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WorksheetsAnatomy and physiology 1
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 36mins
Which studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another ?
Function
Anatomy
Structure
Tissue
Physiology is the study of the______________ of a human body.
Structure
Anatomy
Function
Tissue
What dose homeostasis do to the body ?
Maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously.
determines what functions can take place.
cells that usually have a common embryonic origin and
function together to carry out specialized activities.
studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one Another
Is tissue a group of cells that usually have a common embryonic origin
and function together to carry out specialized activities ?
True
false
What comes after atoms ?
Tissue
Organ
Molecule
Cell
Which position is superficial?
Which body system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide?
Digestive system
Nervous system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
What is this position named ?
Proximal
Deep
Superficial
Medial
What anatomical planes is this ?
Sagittal
Coronal
Transverse
Which anatomical planes is this ?
Transverse
Coronal
Sagittal
Choose the right answer of negative feedback?
If your cold your body make you warm
Mother giving birth
Principle of complementarity which two organs can work together
Lungs and heart
Stomach and heart
Heart and kidneys
Kidney and lungs
Which tissue Conducts electrical impulses?
(a)
Which tissue cover exposed surfaces ?
(a)
Which tissue contract to produce active movement ?
(a)
Which tissue support ,protect, and gives structure to the other tissues and organs in the body
(a)
Which type of epithelial tissue is this?
Simple
Stratified
Pseudo stratified
Squamous
More than one layer is called _______________epithelium
Stratified
Pseudo stratified
Columnar
A cube like an epithelium tissue is called ?
(a)
Which muscle type is attached to the bones?
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Which muscle type is present in the heart?
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Which muscle type is present in lining of internal organs like stomach?
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
Skeletal muscle
Which epithelial tissue is ONE layer, but looks like more than one layer is called?
pseudo stratified
Simple
Columnar
Which one of the two nerve system support and protects
Supporting cell
Neurons
Which is the first stage of tissue repair ?
Hemostasis
inflammation
Proliferative
Remodeling
The stage when blood vessels is formed
Proliferative
Remodeling
Hemostasis
Inflammation
The stage of tissue repair when a new tissue is formed
Remodeling
Hemostasis
Inflammation
Proliferative
Identify the tissue In this picture
Blood tissue
Bone tissue
Cartilage tissue
adipose tissue
Identify the tissue in this picture
Cartilage tissue
bone tissue
Blood tissue
Adipose tissue
Identify the tissue in this picture
Adipose tissue
Bone tissue
Cartilage Dishoom
Blood tissue
What are the four basic types of tissues in the human body?
Epithelial, Cardiac, Nervous, Muscular
Connective, Epithelial, Nervous, Muscular
Connective, Epithelial, Cartilage, Bone
Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that endocrine glands
Have ducts through which secretions pass
Are avascular and do not have a nerve supply
Secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
Which type of muscle tissue is under involuntary control and found in the walls of hollow organs ?
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
Smooth muscle
Connective muscle
Nervous tissue is primarily found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
True
False
Which of the following muscle types is responsible for voluntary movement?
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
All of the above
Which structure unit of a skeletal muscle is responsible for contraction
Myosin
Sarcomere
Actin
Fascicle
Which muscle type contains intercalated discs
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
None of the above
Muscle fatigue is caused by all of the following except
Depletion of oxygen and nutrients
Insufficient release of acetylcholine
Overproduction of ATP
Build up of lactic acid
Which muscle type is this?
(a)
Which of the three is cardiac muscle
1
2
3
Thick and thin filaments responsible for
contraction
Actin and myosin
Myofibril
Sarcomere
The basic contractile unit of muscle
Sarcomere
Myofibril
Actin and myosin
Contractile unit of muscle
Sarcomere
Myofibril
Actin and myosin
The structural unit of skeletal muscle responsible for contraction is the
(a)
The muscle responsible for moving bones and generating heat in the body is the ______________ muscle
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
The sliding filament mechanism involves the interaction of the proteins ___________and ____________ within the Sarcomere
Actin and myosin
Somatic and actin
A band and somatic
Intercalated dis and myosin
The ________________muscle type is found in the walls of blood vessels and the digestive system and operates involuntarily.
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
Muscle fatigue can occur due the accumulation of ____________ and depletion of oxygen
Lactic acid
Sarcomere
Somatic
D is called
(a)
F is called
(a)
C is called
(a)
In this picture the end parts is called
Z disc
A band
H band
The middle line is called
M line
Z disc
I band
H band
What is the main function of the nervous system?
Process physical and emotional feelings
Control digestion only
Create hormones for the body
Pump blood through the body
The brain and spinal cord make up which part of the nervous system?
Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System
Central Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System
Which of the following describes a neuron?
Only transmits electrical impulses
Can regenerate if damaged
Contains a cell body, axon, and dendrites
During depolarization, what ions rush into a neuron?
Potassium K+
Sodium Na+
Calcium Ca2+
Chloride C1-
Which part of a neuron receives electrical impulses from other neurons?
Axon
Dendrite
Myelin sheath
Synapse
The falling phase of an action potential is called:
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Resting potential
What type of neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles and glands?
Sensory neurons
Motor neurons
Interneurons
All neurons
Where do graded potentials arise?
Axon
Synaptic cleft
Dendrites and cell body
Myelin sheath
Which process restores the negative charge inside a neuron after an action potential?
Depolarization
Repolarization
Hyperpolarization
Synaptic transmission
