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Anatomy and physiology 1

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another ?

a)

Function

b)

Anatomy

c)

Structure

d)

Tissue

2.

Physiology is the study of the______________ of a human body.

a)

Structure

b)

Anatomy

c)

Function

d)

Tissue

3.

What dose homeostasis do to the body ?

a)

Maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside world changes continuously.

b)

determines what functions can take place.

c)

cells that usually have a common embryonic origin and

function together to carry out specialized activities.

d)

studies the structure of body parts and their relationships to one Another

4.

Is tissue a group of cells that usually have a common embryonic origin

and function together to carry out specialized activities ?

a)

True

b)

false

5.

What comes after atoms ?

a)

Tissue

b)

Organ

c)

Molecule

d)

Cell

6.

Which position is superficial?

a)

b)

c)

7.

Which body system keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Respiratory system

d)

Circulatory system

8.

What is this position named ?

a)

Proximal

b)

Deep

c)

Superficial

d)

Medial

9.

What anatomical planes is this ?

a)

Sagittal

b)

Coronal

c)

Transverse

10.

Which anatomical planes is this ?

a)

Transverse

b)

Coronal

c)

Sagittal

11.

Choose the right answer of negative feedback?

a)

If your cold your body make you warm

b)

Mother giving birth

12.

Principle of complementarity which two organs can work together

a)

Lungs and heart

b)

Stomach and heart

c)

Heart and kidneys

d)

Kidney and lungs

13.

Which tissue Conducts electrical impulses?

(a)  

14.

Which tissue cover exposed surfaces ?

(a)  

15.

Which tissue contract to produce active movement ?

(a)  

16.

Which tissue support ,protect, and gives structure to the other tissues and organs in the body

(a)  

17.

Which type of epithelial tissue is this?

a)

Simple

b)

Stratified

c)

Pseudo stratified

d)

Squamous

18.

More than one layer is called _______________epithelium

a)

Stratified

b)

Pseudo stratified

c)

Columnar

19.

A cube like an epithelium tissue is called ?

(a)  

20.

Which muscle type is attached to the bones?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

21.

Which muscle type is present in the heart?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

22.

Which muscle type is present in lining of internal organs like stomach?

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Skeletal muscle

23.

Which epithelial tissue is ONE layer, but looks like more than one layer is called?

a)

pseudo stratified

b)

Simple

c)

Columnar

24.

Which one of the two nerve system support and protects

a)

Supporting cell

b)

Neurons

25.

Which is the first stage of tissue repair ?

a)

Hemostasis

b)

inflammation

c)

Proliferative

d)

Remodeling

26.

The stage when blood vessels is formed

a)

Proliferative

b)

Remodeling

c)

Hemostasis

d)

Inflammation

27.

The stage of tissue repair when a new tissue is formed

a)

Remodeling

b)

Hemostasis

c)

Inflammation

d)

Proliferative

28.

Identify the tissue In this picture

a)

Blood tissue

b)

Bone tissue

c)

Cartilage tissue

d)

adipose tissue

29.

Identify the tissue in this picture

a)

Cartilage tissue

b)

bone tissue

c)

Blood tissue

d)

Adipose tissue

30.

Identify the tissue in this picture

a)

Adipose tissue

b)

Bone tissue

c)

Cartilage Dishoom

d)

Blood tissue

31.

What are the four basic types of tissues in the human body?

a)

Epithelial, Cardiac, Nervous, Muscular

b)

Connective, Epithelial, Nervous, Muscular

c)

Connective, Epithelial, Cartilage, Bone

32.

Endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands in that endocrine glands

a)

Have ducts through which secretions pass

b)

Are avascular and do not have a nerve supply

c)

Secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream

33.

Which type of muscle tissue is under involuntary control and found in the walls of hollow organs ?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Cardiac muscle

c)

Smooth muscle

d)

Connective muscle

34.

Nervous tissue is primarily found in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Which of the following muscle types is responsible for voluntary movement?

a)

Skeletal muscle

b)

Smooth muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

All of the above

36.

Which structure unit of a skeletal muscle is responsible for contraction

a)

Myosin

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Actin

d)

Fascicle

37.

Which muscle type contains intercalated discs

a)

Smooth muscle

b)

Skeletal muscle

c)

Cardiac muscle

d)

None of the above

38.

Muscle fatigue is caused by all of the following except

a)

Depletion of oxygen and nutrients

b)

Insufficient release of acetylcholine

c)

Overproduction of ATP

d)

Build up of lactic acid

39.

Which muscle type is this?

(a)  

40.

Which of the three is cardiac muscle

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

41.

Thick and thin filaments responsible for

contraction

a)

Actin and myosin

b)

Myofibril

c)

Sarcomere

42.

The basic contractile unit of muscle

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Myofibril

c)

Actin and myosin

43.

Contractile unit of muscle

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Myofibril

c)

Actin and myosin

44.

The structural unit of skeletal muscle responsible for contraction is the

(a)  

45.

The muscle responsible for moving bones and generating heat in the body is the ______________ muscle

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

46.

The sliding filament mechanism involves the interaction of the proteins ___________and ____________ within the Sarcomere

a)

Actin and myosin

b)

Somatic and actin

c)

A band and somatic

d)

Intercalated dis and myosin

47.

The ________________muscle type is found in the walls of blood vessels and the digestive system and operates involuntarily.

a)

Smooth

b)

Skeletal

c)

Cardiac

48.

Muscle fatigue can occur due the accumulation of ____________ and depletion of oxygen

a)

Lactic acid

b)

Sarcomere

c)

Somatic

49.

D is called

(a)  

50.

F is called

(a)  

51.

C is called

(a)  

52.

In this picture the end parts is called

a)

Z disc

b)

A band

c)

H band

53.

The middle line is called

a)

M line

b)

Z disc

c)

I band

d)

H band

54.

What is the main function of the nervous system?

a)

Process physical and emotional feelings

b)

Control digestion only

c)

Create hormones for the body

d)

Pump blood through the body

55.

The brain and spinal cord make up which part of the nervous system?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Autonomic Nervous System

c)

Central Nervous System

d)

Somatic Nervous System

56.

Which of the following describes a neuron?

a)

Only transmits electrical impulses

b)

Can regenerate if damaged

c)

Contains a cell body, axon, and dendrites

57.

During depolarization, what ions rush into a neuron?

a)

Potassium K+

b)

Sodium Na+

c)

Calcium Ca2+

d)

Chloride C1-

58.

Which part of a neuron receives electrical impulses from other neurons?

a)

Axon

b)

Dendrite

c)

Myelin sheath

d)

Synapse

59.

The falling phase of an action potential is called:

a)

Depolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Repolarization

d)

Resting potential

60.

What type of neurons carry signals from the CNS to muscles and glands?

a)

Sensory neurons

b)

Motor neurons

c)

Interneurons

d)

All neurons

61.

Where do graded potentials arise?

a)

Axon

b)

Synaptic cleft

c)

Dendrites and cell body

d)

Myelin sheath

62.

Which process restores the negative charge inside a neuron after an action potential?

a)

Depolarization

b)

Repolarization

c)

Hyperpolarization

d)

Synaptic transmission