wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Blood Vessel Structure and Function

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of elastic arteries (aorta) during ventricular systole?

a)

Transport blood at low pressure

b)

Transport blood at high pressure away from the heart

c)

Reduce blood inflow

d)

Increase blood inflow

2.

Which type of blood vessel has thick-walled vessels with small diameters?

a)

Elastic arteries

b)

Muscular arteries

c)

Arterioles

d)

Capillaries

3.

Fill in the blank: Arterioles have a smooth muscle in the tunica media that controls the _______ of the central space of the vessel.

a)

size

b)

color

c)

temperature

d)

weight

4.

What is the role of pre-capillary sphincters?

a)

Increase blood inflow

b)

Reduce blood inflow

c)

Transport blood at high pressure

d)

Store blood

5.

Capillaries allow fluids rich in nutrients to pass through their walls. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What is the function of veins in terms of blood flow?

a)

A) Transport blood at high pressure

b)

B) Contract to reduce blood inflow

c)

C) Blood flows in the veins assisted by the skeletal muscle pump

d)

D) Increase blood inflow

7.

Fill in the blank: Venae cavae are veins and contain more smooth muscle in the _______ wall.

a)

middle

b)

outer

c)

inner

d)

upper

8.

What is the primary function of capillaries in the circulatory system?

a)

Reduce blood inflow

b)

Store blood

c)

Exchange nutrients and waste between blood and tissues

d)

Transport blood at high pressure

9.

Which type of blood vessel is primarily responsible for regulating blood pressure?

a)

Elastic arteries

b)

Arterioles

c)

Capillaries

d)

Veins

10.

Fill in the blank: The tunica media of blood vessels is primarily composed of _______ muscle.

a)

cardiac

b)

smooth

c)

skeletal

d)

striated