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SP 25 Way Back Wed. Units 0-2

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cell Membrane

a)

maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves the cell

b)

suspends the organelles and provides an environment for chemical reactions within the cell

c)

makes proteins

d)

provides structure for cells and movement of organelles

2.

Cytoplasm

a)

maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves the cell

b)

suspends the organelles and provides an environment for chemical reactions within the cell

c)

makes proteins

d)

provides structure for cells and movement of organelles

3.

Ribosome

a)

maintains homeostasis by controlling what enters and leaves the cell

b)

suspends the organelles and provides an environment for chemical reactions within the cell

c)

makes proteins

d)

provides structure for cells and movement of organelles

4.

Nucleus

a)

stores genetic information (DNA)

b)

makes and transports proteins

c)

makes lipids and membranes (also detoxifies and stores calcium)

d)

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

5.

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

a)

stores genetic information (DNA)

b)

makes and transports proteins

c)

makes lipids and membranes (also detoxifies and stores calcium)

d)

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

6.

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

a)

stores genetic information (DNA)

b)

makes and transports proteins

c)

makes lipids and membranes (also detoxifies and stores calcium)

d)

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

7.

Golgi Bodies

a)

stores genetic information (DNA)

b)

makes and transports proteins

c)

makes lipids and membranes (also detoxifies and stores calcium)

d)

modifies, sorts, and ships proteins

8.

Mitochondria

a)

creates energy (ATP) from food; site of cellular respiration

b)

stores food, water, or wastes with the cell; plant cells have a special vacuole

c)

uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles (old cell parts are recycled)

d)

create special structures called spindle fibers that are used in cell division

9.

Lysosome

a)

creates energy (ATP) from food; site of cellular respiration

b)

stores food, water, or wastes with the cell; plant cells have a special vacuole

c)

uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles (old cell parts are recycled)

d)

create special structures called spindle fibers that are used in cell division

10.

Chloroplast

a)

provides shape, structure, and protection for the cell

b)

site of photosynthesis; uses the sun's energy to produce food

c)

stores water in order to maintain plant shape (if a plant needs water, it wilts)

d)

site of cellular respiration

11.

Central Vacuole

a)

provides shape, structure, and protection for the cell

b)

site of photosynthesis; uses the sun's energy to produce food

c)

stores water in order to maintain plant shape (if a plant needs water, it wilts)

d)

site of cellular respiration

12.

Enzymes are an example of

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

13.

BUT above a certain temperature, the structure of the enzyme changes.

The enzyme then loses its shape/unfolds as does the active site. This means the enzyme activity is reduced and the enzyme is said to be (a)   .

14.

Homeostasis means that the _____ stays stable while the outside changes

a)

inside

b)

outside

c)

hot

d)

cold

15.
Why are organelles important? 
a)
Each have a specific function
b)
Each give the cell energy
c)
Each protect the cell
d)
Each uses the sunlight
16.

A process that does NOT use cellular energy is know as

a)

active transport

b)

passive transport

c)

metabolic transport

d)

living transport

17.

Select all correct answers: An example of passive transport is

a)

Osmosis

b)

Uptake

c)

Diffusion

d)

Pump methods

18.

In diffusion, materials always move from areas of _____________ concentration, to areas of _____________ concentration.

a)

low, high

b)

high, low

c)

low, low

d)

high, high

19.

In what type of environment would you find hypertonic cells?

a)

pure water

b)

equilibrium

c)

salty water

d)

all of the above

20.

In what type of environment would you find hypotonic cells?

a)

pure water

b)

equilibrium

c)

salty water

d)

all of the above

21.

In what type of environment would you find isotonic cells?

a)

pure water

b)

equilibrium

c)

salty water

d)

all of the above

22.
What is the molecule called that mitochondria produce when they respire glucose?
a)
ATP
b)
ADP
c)
DNA
d)
80p
23.

Fermentation, an example of anaerobic respiration, is a:

a)

life process that occurs when no oxygen is available

b)

life process that occurs when carbon dioxide and nitrogen is available

c)

life process that occurs when hydrogen is available

d)

life process that occurs when oxygen is available

24.

Adam’s body is not getting enough oxygen. What form of respiration is his body using to release some energy from food?

a)

Anaerobic Respiration

b)

aerobic Respiration

25.

What has to be absent for fermentation to occur?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

26.

The first step in getting energy in the cell by breaking down glucose is known as

a)

the Krebs cycle

b)

electron transport

c)

fermentation

d)

glycolysis

27.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

glucose and oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide and water

c)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

d)

glucose and carbon dioxide

28.

Which of these word formulas for cellular respiration is correct?

a)

Oxygen + Sugar → Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water

b)

Carbon + Sugar → Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water

c)

Nitrogen + Sugar → Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water

d)

Hydrogen + Sugar → Energy + Carbon dioxide + Water

29.

True of False, Plants can perform Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis (a)  

Choose from the below words
False
True
30.

The main goal of cellular respiration is to convert food energy into cellular energy, called (a)   .

31.

Which of the following does NOT impact the rate of photosynthesis?

a)

Availability of glucose

b)

Availability of carbon dioxide

c)

Temperature

d)

Light intensity