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Common Cardiovascular Diseases and Disorders Chapter 4

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Coronary artery disease is characterized by:

a)

narrowing of the coronary arteries due to plaque buildup

b)

inflammation of the heart muscle

c)

infection of the heart valves

d)

irregular heartbeat

2.

Define the term 'plaque'.

a)

In cardiology, fatty deposits in the coronary arteries.

b)

A type of dental tool used for cleaning teeth.

c)

A decorative plate or sign mounted on a wall.

d)

A type of award given for achievements.

3.

Define the term 'thrombus'.

a)

A blood clot or collection of plaque formed within a blood vessel.

b)

A type of white blood cell involved in immune response.

c)

A hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

d)

A protein that carries oxygen in the blood.

4.

Coronary artery disease is characterized by:

a)

narrowing of the coronary arteries

b)

inflammation of the heart muscle

c)

infection of the heart valves

d)

irregular heartbeat

5.

Coronary artery disease can be dangerous because:

a)

it leads to increased blood flow to the heart.

b)

it causes the heart to pump more efficiently.

c)

it can result in reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

d)

it strengthens the heart muscle.

6.

What does the diagram illustrate about the artery?

a)

Normal artery

b)

Artery with plaque buildup

c)

Artery with blood clot

7.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

Respiratory system

b)

Digestive system

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Nervous system

8.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

A decrease in blood supply to the heart muscle

b)

An increase in blood supply to the heart muscle

c)

A decrease in blood supply to the brain

d)

An increase in blood supply to the brain

9.

Is a patient with low cardiac output more likely to have high blood pressure OR low blood pressure?

a)

high blood pressure

b)

low blood pressure

10.

Fill in the blank: A common symptom of myocardial infarction is a feeling of _________.

a)

impending doom.

b)

euphoria.

c)

hunger.

d)

drowsiness.

11.

Fill in the blank: A decreased level of _________ is a sign of myocardial infarction.

a)

consciousness.

b)

oxygen.

c)

blood pressure.

d)

heart rate.

12.

Fill in the blank: Pain radiating to the _________ is a symptom of myocardial infarction.

a)

arm.

b)

leg.

c)

head.

d)

stomach.

13.

Fill in the blank: Nausea with or without _________ is a symptom of myocardial infarction.

a)

vomiting.

b)

headache.

c)

dizziness.

d)

fever.

14.

Ischemia and myocardial infarction are conditions related to:

a)

The respiratory system

b)

The digestive system

c)

The cardiovascular system

d)

The nervous system

15.

Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that affects its ability to pump blood. Which of the following best describes cardiomyopathy?

a)

A condition affecting the heart valves

b)

A disease of the heart muscle

c)

An infection of the heart lining

d)

A blockage in the coronary arteries

16.

The signs and symptoms of right-sided congestive heart failure include all except the following:

a)

Liver congestion

b)

Spleen congestion

c)

Ascities

d)

Upper extremity edema

17.

Signs and symptoms of left-sided congestive heart failure include all the following except:

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Dyspnea

c)

Fluid build-up in the lungs

d)

Productive cough with white frothy sputum

18.

Backflow is another word for ________ a result of heart valve disease

a)

Dyspnea

b)

Orthopnea

c)

Regurgitation

d)

Ascites