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Landmark of Supreme Court cases

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The case established the Court’s power of judicial review. The Court had the duty of interpreting the law. If the court identifies a law in conflict with the Constitution, the law is invalid.

a)

Marbury V. Madison

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines

c)

Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

2.

Ruled that suspects must always be informed of their rights before interrogation. Police must read suspects their “Miranda Rights”

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

In Re Gault

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Tinker v. Des Moines

3.

Ruled that racial segregation did not violate right to “equal protection,” (14th Amendment). Facilities provided to each were “separate but equal.” Segregation strengthened across south.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

4.

Ruled racially segregated public schools violated “equal protection.” Facilities provided to African-Americans inferior, not equal. First step toward ending racial segregation in South.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

5.
The Supreme Court ruled that slaves were property. Therefore, they had no legal right to file lawsuits against their owners/masters.
a)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
b)
Roe v. Wade
c)
Brown v. Board of Education
d)
Plessy v. Ferguson
6.

The SCOTUS (Supreme Court of the United States) decided that slaves were property and could not sue ensuring that slaves had no rights because they were considered property and not humans.

a)

Marbury v Madison

b)

Dred Scott v Sanford

c)

Plessy v Ferguson

d)

McCulloch v Maryland

7.

This ruling said that people of African descent, whether or not they were slaves, could never be citizens of the United States, and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories.

a)

Brown vs Board of Ed

b)

Gibbons v. Ogden

c)

Furman v. Georgia

d)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

8.
This decision allowed for women to have abortions
a)
Roe vs. Wade
b)
Griswold v. Connecticut
c)
Mapp v. Ohio
d)
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
9.
What case required the president to hand over tapes as evidence in a Congressional investigation?
a)
U.S. v. Nixon
b)
U.S. v. Johnson
c)
U.S. v. Kennedy
d)
U.S. v. Reagan
10.

The name of the main person involved int his case is

a)

Eduardo Miranda

b)

Ernesto Miranda

c)

Elberto Miranda

d)

Emilio Miranda

11.
Due to the decision of this case, law enforcement officers must inform you of your right to remain silent and right to a free attorney.  
a)
Gibbons v. Ogden
b)
Miranda v. Arizona
c)
Heart of Atlanta v US
d)
New York Times v US
12.

The right to remain silent falls under which amendment?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

6th Amendment

e)

8th Amendment

13.

The Court decided that a state supported school could use race as a basis for admission, though it ruled that quotas were illegal. Bakke was admitted.

a)

Texas v. Johnson, 1991

b)

Tinker v. Des Moines School District, 1969

c)

Roe v. Wade, 1973

d)

Regents of California v. Bakke,1978

14.

Ruled racially segregated public schools violated “equal protection.” Facilities provided to African-Americans inferior, not equal. First step toward ending racial segregation in South.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Ferguson

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

In Re Gault

15.

What year was the Miranda vs. Arizona case decided by the Supreme Court?

a)

1966

b)

1982

c)

1954

d)

1975

16.

What is the significance of the Miranda vs. Arizona case in terms of criminal procedure?

a)

The Miranda vs. Arizona case limited the right to legal counsel

b)

The Miranda vs. Arizona case allowed law enforcement to conduct searches without warrants

c)

The Miranda vs. Arizona case abolished the right to remain silent

d)

The Miranda vs. Arizona case established the requirement for law enforcement to inform individuals of their rights upon arrest, known as Miranda rights.

17.

What is the main purpose of the Miranda rights?

a)

To inform individuals of their constitutional rights before being interrogated by law enforcement.

b)

To prevent individuals from being arrested

c)

To guarantee a fair trial

d)

To provide legal advice to suspects

18.

What is the consequence if law enforcement fails to inform a suspect of their Miranda rights?

a)

The suspect will be immediately released

b)

The suspect will be fined

c)

The statements made by the suspect may be deemed inadmissible in court.

d)

The suspect will be given a warning

19.

What is the lasting legacy of the Miranda vs. Arizona case in the U.S. legal system?

a)

Establishment of Miranda rights

b)

Establishment of Marbury v. Madison case

c)

Introduction of the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Creation of the Bill of Rights

20.

What does "due process" in the context of criminal justice primarily ensure?

a)

That the government has the power to take away rights.

b)

That laws are applied fairly and consistently.

c)

That all criminal cases are tried in a federal court.

d)

That criminals receive the maximum penalty.

21.
Which part of the US Constitution outlines judicial power?
a)
First Amendment
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Preamble
d)
Article III
22.

Which of these cases did NOT deal with the rights of the accused?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

In re Gault

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

23.

Which case dealt with the rule of law and said even the President must follow the law?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

in re Gault

c)

United States v. Nixon

d)

Marbury v. Madison

24.

Which case said only citizens can sue in court?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

c)

United States v. Nixon

d)

Marbury v. Madison

25.

What was Watergate?

a)

A nice hotel in Washington, DC

b)

The code name for a secret informant

c)

A dam in Washington, DC

d)

The Republican's headquarters for the 1972 election

26.
True or False:
Nixon was impeached from presedency. 
a)
True
b)
False
27.
Which statement most accurately depicts why president Nixon had to resign from office in 1974?
a)
He had an affair with an intern
b)
He pulled troops out of Vietnam in 1973
c)
He opened relations with China and the Soviet Union
d)
He led a criminal conspiracy from the White House, which mislead the nation
28.

Who was the 37th President of the United States?

a)

Richard Nixon

b)

John F. Kennedy

c)

Lyndon B. Johnson

d)

Gerald Ford

29.

What major scandal led to Nixon's resignation?

a)

Watergate Scandal

b)

Iran-Contra Affair

c)

Teapot Dome Scandal

d)

Lewinsky Scandal

30.

What was Nixon facing that led to his decision to resign?

a)

Impeachment trial

b)

Re-election campaign

c)

Health issues

d)

Financial crisis

31.

What building is being portrayed as a giant tape recorder here?

a)

Capitol Records Tower

b)

Mar-a-Lago

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Watergate Hotel

e)

White House

32.

True or False: President Nixon resigned from office.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

What did a U.S. District Court judge subpoena, but Nixon claimed executive privilege and refused to turn over?

a)

surveillance of the break-in at the Watergate building

b)

transcripts of conversations between Nixon and the directors of the FBI and CIA

c)

recorded conversations from inside the White House

34.

What did Homer Plessy do that got him arrested?

a)

He sat in the whites only part of the bus.

b)

He took a seat in the whites only car of a train.

c)

He sat at a whites only section of a lunch counter.

d)

All of the above

35.

Plessy and the other members of his organization were trying to challenge

a)

the Brown v. Board of Education case

b)

Segregation (Jim Crow Laws)

c)

Reconstruction

d)

Equal pay for equal work

36.

The 14th amendment is meant to give U.S. citizens what?

a)

Equal protection under the law

b)

Due process (the right to have the gov't the respect all your rights)

c)

Citizenship by birth on U.S. land

d)

all of the above

37.

Which word means something that "follows the law"?

a)

legal

b)

illegal

38.
What famous phrase came out of the Plessy case?
a)
"Separate but equal"
b)
"Give me liberty or give me death."
c)
"May the force be with you."
d)
"I'll be back."
39.

What was the ruling law on school segregation prior to Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in 1951?

a)

Segregation of students by race was unconstitutional.

b)

Schools could not be segregated by race.

c)

Schools may be separated by race as long as they were equal in quality.

d)

All forms of segregation were considered illegal.

40.

What was the main question before the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education?

a)

Whether the schools in Topeka were set up the same.

b)

Whether the 'separate but equal' doctrine violated African-American students' equal protection rights.

c)

Whether the schools in Topeka were segregated by race.

d)

Whether the feeling of inferiority among students was justified.

41.

Legalizes affirmative action, however, race cannot be used as a factor in college admission.

a)

Engel v. Vitale

b)

Gregg v. Georgia

c)

Schenck v. U.S.

d)

Regents of the Univ of CA v. Bakke

42.

Legalizes the death penalty

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Gideon v. Wainwright

c)

Gregg v. Georgia

d)

Texas v. Johnson

43.

Allows for executive priviledge, but not in criminal cases

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Schenck v. U.S.

c)

Korematsu v. U.S.

d)

Texas v. Johnson

44.
Colleges can’t use race as the only determining factor in admissions; Quotas violate Civil Rights Act and 14th Amendment
a)
Bethel Schools v. Frasier
b)
Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier
c)
Regents of Californiav. Bakke
d)
Brown v. the Board of Ed would allow forced busing to force integration. Summary:  Fed. District Courts could order school districts to force busing to de-segregate
45.
Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.  Which amendment is this?
a)
1st
b)
2nd
c)
3rd
d)
4th
46.
What freedom gives you the right to say anything you want just long as you are not  threatening safety of anyone?
a)
Press
b)
Petition
c)
Assembly
d)
Speech
47.
The act of harming or ruining another's reputation
a)
censorship
b)
libel
c)
defamation
d)
slander
48.
Students DO NOT have the same rights with regard to search and seizure as adults in a school setting.
a)
Tinker v Des Moines
b)
Bethel School District v Frazier
c)
New Jersey v TLO
d)
Hazelwood School District v Kuhlmeier
49.
In this case the court upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. Specific quotas are not allowable, however. 
a)
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Grutter v. Bollinger
d)
Roe v. Wade
50.
No state shall…deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law.”  
a)
Supremacy Clause
b)
Equal Protection Clause
c)
Elastic Clause
d)
Necessary and Proper Clause
51.
No one is above the law...not even the president.
a)
Bush v. Gore
b)
Marbury v. Madison
c)
Miranda v. Arizona
d)
U.S. v. Nixon
52.
Determined "Executive Privilege" could only be used when national security was threatened.
a)
Bush v. Gore
b)
U.S. v. Nixon
c)
D.C. v. Heller
d)
Miranda v. Arizona
53.
Which of the following court cases ruled that affirmative action policies must be scrutinized using the same suspect standard that is used for other policies classifying people by race?
a)
Adarand Constructors v. Pena
b)
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
c)
Gratz v. Bollinger
d)
Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1
54.

Which of the following U. S. Supreme Court decisions addressed affirmative action?

a)

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)

b)

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

55.
This decision allowed for women to have abortions
a)
Roe vs. Wade
b)
Griswold v. Connecticut
c)
Mapp v. Ohio
d)
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
56.

This ruling reaffirmed the Supreme Court's commitment to the continued use of the death penalty in the United States

a)

Gregg v. Georgia, 1976

b)

Abington v. Schempp, 1963

c)

In re Gault, 1966

d)

Hazelwood School

District v. Kuhlmeier,

57.

Choose the 2 due process amendments below.

a)

6th

b)

14th

c)

5th

d)

12th