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Objective: Structure of the U.S. Constitution

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

a)

July 4, 1776

b)

June 14, 1777

c)

September 17, 1787

d)

December 15, 1791

2.

The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' independence from which country?

a)

England

b)

France

c)

Spain

d)

Germany

3.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

4.

John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government directly informed Jefferson’s writings about what two concepts?

a)

Social contract and natural rights

b)

Federalism and checks and balances

c)

Judicial review and separation of powers

d)

Popular sovereignty and manifest destiny

5.

The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against which king?

a)

King George III

b)

King Louis XVI

c)

King Charles I

d)

King Philip II

6.

What was the first attempt at a central/national government in the United States?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Constitution of 1787

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Emancipation Proclamation

7.

Which of the following was NOT a problem under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

No power to tax

b)

Inability to regulate commerce

c)

Strong executive branch

d)

Lack of national defense

8.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the government had the power to tax.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Where did the delegates meet for the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Pittsburgh

c)

Harrisburg

d)

Lancaster

10.

What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To revise the Articles of Confederation

b)

To sign the Declaration of Independence

c)

To approve a Bill of Rights

d)

To ratify the U.S. Constitution

11.

How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention? Fill in the blank: 70 delegates had been appointed, ___ attended.

a)

55

b)

60

c)

45

d)

70

12.

Which state did not send delegates to the Constitutional Convention?

a)

Rhode Island

b)

New York

c)

Virginia

d)

Pennsylvania

13.

Delegates at the Constitutional Convention met in secret and the meeting was not open to the public.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Each state sent a different number of delegates but each state had one vote.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which of the following delegates had the greatest influence on the organization of the national government?

a)

George Washington

b)

James Madison

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Alexander Hamilton

16.

Some of the significant delegates at the Constitutional Convention included:

a)

George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin

b)

Abraham Lincoln, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson

c)

Andrew Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant, Woodrow Wilson

d)

Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman

17.

According to the Virginia Plan, whose plan was it to create a strong central government? (Fill in the blank)

a)

James Madison

b)

Alexander Hamilton

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

18.

According to the Virginia Plan, individuals would be governed by two governments: national and state. Both would have certain authorities (powers). What is this system called?

a)

Unitary system

b)

Federal system

c)

Confederation

d)

Monarchy

19.

According to the Virginia Plan, the national government would have three branches. Name any one of these branches.

a)

executive, legislative, or judicial

b)

military, economic, or social

c)

state, federal, or local

d)

monarch, parliament, or council

20.

According to the Virginia Plan, how many houses would the Legislative Branch (Congress) have?

a)

One

b)

Two

c)

Three

d)

Four

21.

In the Virginia Plan, who elects the members of the House of Representatives?

a)

The Senate

b)

The President

c)

The people from each state

d)

The state legislature

22.

In the Virginia Plan, who elects the members of the Senate?

a)

The people from each state

b)

The House of Representatives from lists nominated by the state legislature

c)

The President

d)

The Supreme Court

23.

The number of representatives in each house under the Virginia Plan would be based on __________ representation.

a)

proportional

b)

equal

c)

random

d)

geographic

24.

According to the Virginia Plan, states with larger populations would have more representatives in Congress.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to make all laws that states were not able to make, such as regulating ______ between states.

a)

trade

b)

education

c)

marriage

d)

tax rates

26.

According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to strike down state laws that it considered to be in violation of the ______.

a)

Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Independence

27.

According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to call forth the armed forces against a state to enforce laws passed by ______.

a)

Congress

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the States

28.

Who proposed the New Jersey Plan?

a)

William Paterson

b)

James Madison

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

Roger Sherman

29.

The New Jersey Plan aimed to keep the framework of which document?

a)

The Articles of Confederation

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Magna Carta

30.

Which branch of government is mentioned in the New Jersey Plan?

a)

The Legislative Branch

b)

The Executive Branch

c)

The Judicial Branch

d)

The Military Branch

31.

According to the New Jersey Plan, how many houses would Congress have?

a)

One house

b)

Two houses

c)

Three houses

d)

Four houses

32.

In the New Jersey Plan, how many votes does each state get in Congress?

a)

One vote

b)

Two votes

c)

Votes based on population

d)

Three votes

33.

The New Jersey Plan gave Congress the power to regulate trade between states.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Under the New Jersey Plan, the executive branch would be made up of several people appointed by Congress.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Who proposed the Great Compromise?

a)

James Madison

b)

Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth

c)

George Washington

d)

Benjamin Franklin

36.

The Great Compromise solved the question as to the number of houses the Congress would have.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Fill in the blank: The House is elected by the people and uses ________ representation.

a)

proportional

b)

direct

c)

rotational

d)

random

38.

How many senators does each state send to the Senate according to the Great Compromise?

a)

Each state would send two senators.

b)

Each state would send one senator.

c)

Each state would send three senators.

d)

Each state would send four senators.

39.

According to the Three-Fifths Compromise, a state's population would be determined by its entire population of free persons and ______ of all other persons.

a)

three-fifths

b)

one-half

c)

one-fourth

d)

two-thirds

40.

The Executive Branch started with the _________

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New Jersey Plan

c)

Connecticut Compromise

d)

Articles of Confederation

41.

The convention established a single, accountable President serving a ________ year term.

a)

four

b)

two

c)

six

d)

eight

42.

Who elects the President in the Executive Branch?

a)

The Senate

b)

The House of Representatives

c)

A body of electors (electoral college)

d)

The Supreme Court

43.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

a)

President

b)

Chief Justice

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

Secretary of State

44.

Which is not a power of the President?

a)

Commander of the Army

b)

Appointment

c)

Conduct Foreign Relations

d)

Making Laws

45.

The Executive Branch has the power to make appointments with the consent of which legislative body?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Cabinet

46.

If the President is charged with wrongs ( ex.-malpractice, neglect of duty), what is the process called?

a)

Impeachment

b)

Ratification

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Deliberation

47.

What system did the Judicial Branch complete?

a)

the system of separation of powers

b)

the system of direct democracy

c)

the system of federal taxation

d)

the system of executive orders

48.

Who did the delegates create as the head of the national judiciary?

a)

the Supreme Court

b)

the President

c)

the Congress

d)

the Cabinet

49.

Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?

a)

the President

b)

the Senate

c)

the Chief Justice

d)

the Speaker of the House

50.

Who approves Supreme Court Justices after they are appointed by the President?

a)

the Senate

b)

the House of Representatives

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the Vice President

51.

How long do Supreme Court Justices serve?

a)

for life, "during good behavior"

b)

for a term of 10 years

c)

until the President removes them

d)

for a term of 4 years

52.

Who has the power to create the lower federal courts?

a)

Congress

b)

The President

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The States

53.

Which branch of government has the power to decide conflicts between state governments and the power to decide conflicts involving the national government and the state governments.

a)

Judicial

b)

Executive

c)

Legislative

d)

Federal

54.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

The ability to create laws

b)

The ability to declare laws or actions unconstitutional and examine federal, state, or local laws as well as the actions of government officials to ensure they comply with the Constitution.

c)

The ability to enforce laws

d)

The ability to collect taxes