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WorksheetsObjective: Structure of the U.S. Constitution
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 27mins
When was the Declaration of Independence signed?
July 4, 1776
June 14, 1777
September 17, 1787
December 15, 1791
The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' independence from which country?
England
France
Spain
Germany
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
John Adams
John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government directly informed Jefferson’s writings about what two concepts?
Social contract and natural rights
Federalism and checks and balances
Judicial review and separation of powers
Popular sovereignty and manifest destiny
The Declaration of Independence listed grievances against which king?
King George III
King Louis XVI
King Charles I
King Philip II
What was the first attempt at a central/national government in the United States?
The Articles of Confederation
The Constitution of 1787
The Bill of Rights
The Emancipation Proclamation
Which of the following was NOT a problem under the Articles of Confederation?
No power to tax
Inability to regulate commerce
Strong executive branch
Lack of national defense
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government had the power to tax.
True
False
Where did the delegates meet for the Constitutional Convention?
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Harrisburg
Lancaster
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
To revise the Articles of Confederation
To sign the Declaration of Independence
To approve a Bill of Rights
To ratify the U.S. Constitution
How many delegates attended the Constitutional Convention? Fill in the blank: 70 delegates had been appointed, ___ attended.
55
60
45
70
Which state did not send delegates to the Constitutional Convention?
Rhode Island
New York
Virginia
Pennsylvania
Delegates at the Constitutional Convention met in secret and the meeting was not open to the public.
True
False
Each state sent a different number of delegates but each state had one vote.
True
False
Which of the following delegates had the greatest influence on the organization of the national government?
George Washington
James Madison
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamilton
Some of the significant delegates at the Constitutional Convention included:
George Washington, James Madison, Benjamin Franklin
Abraham Lincoln, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson
Andrew Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant, Woodrow Wilson
Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman
According to the Virginia Plan, whose plan was it to create a strong central government? (Fill in the blank)
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
According to the Virginia Plan, individuals would be governed by two governments: national and state. Both would have certain authorities (powers). What is this system called?
Unitary system
Federal system
Confederation
Monarchy
According to the Virginia Plan, the national government would have three branches. Name any one of these branches.
executive, legislative, or judicial
military, economic, or social
state, federal, or local
monarch, parliament, or council
According to the Virginia Plan, how many houses would the Legislative Branch (Congress) have?
One
Two
Three
Four
In the Virginia Plan, who elects the members of the House of Representatives?
The Senate
The President
The people from each state
The state legislature
In the Virginia Plan, who elects the members of the Senate?
The people from each state
The House of Representatives from lists nominated by the state legislature
The President
The Supreme Court
The number of representatives in each house under the Virginia Plan would be based on __________ representation.
proportional
equal
random
geographic
According to the Virginia Plan, states with larger populations would have more representatives in Congress.
True
False
According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to make all laws that states were not able to make, such as regulating ______ between states.
trade
education
marriage
tax rates
According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to strike down state laws that it considered to be in violation of the ______.
Constitution
Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
According to the Virginia Plan, Congress would have the power to call forth the armed forces against a state to enforce laws passed by ______.
Congress
the President
the Supreme Court
the States
Who proposed the New Jersey Plan?
William Paterson
James Madison
Alexander Hamilton
Roger Sherman
The New Jersey Plan aimed to keep the framework of which document?
The Articles of Confederation
The Declaration of Independence
The Bill of Rights
The Magna Carta
Which branch of government is mentioned in the New Jersey Plan?
The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch
The Military Branch
According to the New Jersey Plan, how many houses would Congress have?
One house
Two houses
Three houses
Four houses
In the New Jersey Plan, how many votes does each state get in Congress?
One vote
Two votes
Votes based on population
Three votes
The New Jersey Plan gave Congress the power to regulate trade between states.
True
False
Under the New Jersey Plan, the executive branch would be made up of several people appointed by Congress.
True
False
Who proposed the Great Compromise?
James Madison
Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
The Great Compromise solved the question as to the number of houses the Congress would have.
True
False
Fill in the blank: The House is elected by the people and uses ________ representation.
proportional
direct
rotational
random
How many senators does each state send to the Senate according to the Great Compromise?
Each state would send two senators.
Each state would send one senator.
Each state would send three senators.
Each state would send four senators.
According to the Three-Fifths Compromise, a state's population would be determined by its entire population of free persons and ______ of all other persons.
three-fifths
one-half
one-fourth
two-thirds
The Executive Branch started with the _________
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Connecticut Compromise
Articles of Confederation
The convention established a single, accountable President serving a ________ year term.
four
two
six
eight
Who elects the President in the Executive Branch?
The Senate
The House of Representatives
A body of electors (electoral college)
The Supreme Court
Who is the head of the Executive Branch?
President
Chief Justice
Speaker of the House
Secretary of State
Which is not a power of the President?
Commander of the Army
Appointment
Conduct Foreign Relations
Making Laws
The Executive Branch has the power to make appointments with the consent of which legislative body?
Senate
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
Cabinet
If the President is charged with wrongs ( ex.-malpractice, neglect of duty), what is the process called?
Impeachment
Ratification
Judicial Review
Deliberation
What system did the Judicial Branch complete?
the system of separation of powers
the system of direct democracy
the system of federal taxation
the system of executive orders
Who did the delegates create as the head of the national judiciary?
the Supreme Court
the President
the Congress
the Cabinet
Who appoints Supreme Court Justices?
the President
the Senate
the Chief Justice
the Speaker of the House
Who approves Supreme Court Justices after they are appointed by the President?
the Senate
the House of Representatives
the Supreme Court
the Vice President
How long do Supreme Court Justices serve?
for life, "during good behavior"
for a term of 10 years
until the President removes them
for a term of 4 years
Who has the power to create the lower federal courts?
Congress
The President
The Supreme Court
The States
Which branch of government has the power to decide conflicts between state governments and the power to decide conflicts involving the national government and the state governments.
Judicial
Executive
Legislative
Federal
What is Judicial Review?
The ability to create laws
The ability to declare laws or actions unconstitutional and examine federal, state, or local laws as well as the actions of government officials to ensure they comply with the Constitution.
The ability to enforce laws
The ability to collect taxes
