Cambodia was known previously as

The biggest Hindu temple in the world.

Oldest and first religion to be followed in Cambodia, and the main religion of the Khmer empire

A major seaport; It had a major role in transmission of culture into Cambodia

Who built the Angkor Wat?

An entrance gateway to a Khmer Temple.

The founder of the Khmer Empire

Small and elegant temple located east of the Gate of Victory of Angkor Thom and north of Chau Say Tevoda.

The last and most enduring capital city of the Khmer empire. Established by King Jayavarman VII.

Ta Phrom was originally called as?

Which of the following is built in the Bayon style?

Built 100 years after Angkor Wat. Known for its enigmatic smiling faces and extraordinary bas-reliefs.

Built in the late 12th or early 13th century as the official state temple of King Jayavarman VII

Used by King Jayavarman VII as a platform to view his victorious returning army.

The first stone temple in the Grand Style. It served as the state temple of King Indravarman I.

Leader of Khmer Rouge

What percentage of the population of Cambodia died during the Khmer Rouge?

Who pioneered the new Khmer Architecture?

In 1975, Cambodia was renamed as:

The biggest Buddhist temple in the world.

These are religious structures with large and sophisticated, tower-like features.

Largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia. It is built of stone.

How many are left of the earliest surviving Hindu temples at the Dieng Plateau in Java?

Largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia. It is built of stone.

A temple with a stepped pyramid resting on a base shaped to represent a mandala.

Of the three (3) tiers of the Candi Borobudur, which is the pyramidal base?

Of the three (3) tiers of the Candi Borobudur, which is the trunk of a cone with three circular platforms and at the top, a stupa?

Of the three (3) tiers of the Candi Borobudur, what are the five concentric square terraces called?

Of the three (3) tiers of the Candi Borobudur, what are the five concentric square terraces called?

Spirits worshipped in Burma in conjunction with Buddhism.

Earliest inhabitants in the pre-pagan period.

The earliest known city of Myanmar. It is also known as the “City of Vishnu”.

The first Indianized people in Burma.

He turned a small principality into the first Burmese Empire that formed the basis of modern-day Myanmar.

It was during this period that a Burmese state has been created, resulting in a classical phase for art and architecture.

This period ended with the invasion of Chinese Mongols.

During this period, indianized forms fell from favor and replaced by indigenous Burmese inspiration.

Until modern times, Burma was often referred to by the outside world as Ava.

Believed to enshrine a bone and tooth of Gautama Buddha.

Contains a replica of a Buddha tooth relic

Has a distinct bulbous shaped dome.

Consists of a circular gold leaf-gilded stupa surrounded by smaller temples and shrines.

Built during the reign of King Anawrahta

Believed to have been built by Pyusawhti.

Crowned with a tapering shikhara-type finial of Orissan-Indian character.

Second tallest temple in Bagan

Built during the reign of King Kyanzittha of the Pagan Dynasty.

Central core rose in a series of receding storeys

A temple in the Hollow gu-style.

Basic temple form—square in plan

Brick walls enclosing narrow, vaulted corridors and embracing a solid masonry core.

Has upper storeys with a central image-house cell

A very narrow set of stairs led up steeply, and the staircase’s roof was vaulted.

Utilizes brick and stone, with frescoes in the interior of the temple

Also known as the “Great Dagon Pagoda” and the “Golden Pagoda”

Believed to contain relics of the four previous Buddhas of the present kalpa.

The only country in Southeast Asia not colonized by a western country

Provincial manifestation of the Khmer style of architecture

Decorations in this period displayed the Buddhist faith by constructing the structures in symbolic shapes.

The golden age of Thailand’s history

In this period, the Khmer introduced the use of stone in place of the traditional brick or rubble bonded with vegetable glue.

The temples in this period seldom use eaves.

Founding kingdom for Thailand

Temple of the Reclining Buddha

Temple of the Dawn

Home to more than one thousand Buddha

Its main feature is its central prang, which is encrusted with colorful porcelain.

Its main feature is its central prang, which is encrusted with colorful porcelain.

A reliquary in the form of a miniature chedi

Has two demons or temple guardian figures in front

The bell is struck to call monks to devotions, announce time, and to announce the end of work for the day

Contains Niramitra Buddha designed by King Rama II

Contains the principal Buddha image and enhance its presence

Form the balustrades of the viharn

Sermon Hall at the wat compounds

Decorative element that forms the arch, which represents the Buddha's eyebrows

Decorative element that forms the arch, which represents the Buddha's eyebrows

Design is according to the ability of the builders and the wealth of the temple

Bargeboard that covers the end of the gable, preventing the roof tiles from falling off

Finial pointing upwards at the end of the roof ridges—"sky cluster"

An elaborate decorative arch over and framing the doorway

"Elephant ears" - brackets along the outer wall of the viharn

Uses timber and bamboo; 'prefabricated house'

A bejeweled sacred umbrella that sits at the topmost part of the chedi

An open pavilion used as a meeting place and to protect people from sun and rain

Specifically where in Java are the earliest surviving Hindu temples?

Temple of the Countless Buddhas

Its inner space does not reveal which deity might have been the object of worship

Buddha represented by a monolith with two Bodhisattvas

Only owned and inherited from and to the women of a particular tribe or group

The center of a web of customs, social relations, traditional laws, taboos, myths, and religions that bind the villagers together

Traditional house of Javanese society

The 2 main sections of the Rumah Joglo

Shape of its rooftop resembles buffalo horns

Has a pyramid-shaped roof and a terraced floor called Bengkilas

Longhouses on stilts

Traditional Minangkabau house in the province of West Sumatra

Only used for the benefit of the family celebration

Buffalo horns that hang on the walls symbolize status, courage, strength, and fighting spirit.

From the Toraja tribe in South Sulawesi

This means "to sit together".

Opposed colonial style and the Indies architecture

Indonesian houses with European trims

Brought craftsmanship to Indonesia, building canals with row houses but failed

In Early 20th century: European buildings with Indonesian trims

Represents Indonesia's search for identity in architecture

Indonesia's Classical Era

What did Majapahit temples use to achieve a strong geometrical quality with a sense of verticality?

Which century of Indonesian mosques was when sultanates adopted and absorbed foreign influences of Islamic architecture?

Which century of Indonesian mosques was when Javanese mosques lacked the ubiquitous Islamic dome?