The belief that reality consists of multiple fundamental substances or principles.

(a)  

Proposed the concept of the "Apeiron" (infinite or boundless) as the origin of all things.

(a)  

Argued that numbers and mathematical relationships are the fundamental reality.

(a)  

Believed that water is the fundamental substance of all things

(a)  

Developed the atomic theory, suggesting that everything is composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms

(a)  

Criticized anthropomorphic conceptions of the gods and emphasized a singular, omnipotent divine principle

(a)  

Believed that change is fundamental to the universe, famously stating that "everything flows."

(a)  

Argued that change is an illusion and that true reality is unchanging and singular.

(a)  

The study of principles of valid reasoning and argumentation.

(a)  

The branch of philosophy that explores the fundamental nature of reality, existence, and the universe.

(a)  

The study of specific aspects of being, particularly regarding the existence and nature of God

(a)  

The study of moral principles, values, and conduct

(a)  

The philosophical study of beauty, art, and taste

(a)  

The study of concepts such as justice, rights, government, and the role of individuals in society

(a)  

the philosophy of
nothingness

(a)  

The belief that reason and intellect are the primary sources of knowledge

(a)  

e belief that knowledge comes primarily through sensory experience.

(a)  

The view that certain knowledge is uncertain or unattainable.

(a)  

The belief that reality consists only of material substances

(a)  

The belief that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual

(a)  

Father of philosophy

(a)  

Father of ethics

(a)  

Father of epistemology

(a)  

Define and provide examples for the following types of syllogism:

Either it will rain or it will be sunny; it is not sunny; therefore, it will rain.

(a)  

Define and provide examples for the following types of syllogism:

If it rains, the ground will be wet; it is raining; therefore, the ground is wet.

(a)  

Define and provide examples for the following types of syllogism:

All humans are mortal; Socrates is human; therefore, Socrates is mortal

(a)