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Physics Test (Hard)

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Wave

a)

A material that allows light to pass through completely

b)

The bending of light when it passes from one material to another.

c)

A material that does not allow light to pass through.

d)

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another.

2.

Refraction

a)

A material that allows light to pass through completely.

b)

The speed at which a wave travels through a medium

c)

The bending of light when it passes from one material to another

d)

The spreading out of waves as they move around a barrier or through an opening

3.

Opaque

a)

A material in which light does not pass through

b)

A material that allows some light to pass through but not completely

c)

A material that allows light to pass through completely

d)

The spreading out of waves once they hit a barrier or an opening

4.

Transparent + (choose an example)

a)

A material that does allow light to pass through but not completely

b)

PNG. It is called png because when inputting inside a program (e.g. CapCut or Ibispaintx) the background is invisible only the object itself.

c)

Air, Air contains mass and particles which the sunlight is partially blocked from reaching the ground

d)

A material that does allow light to pass through completely

5.

Reflection

a)

A material that does not allow light to pass through

b)

The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface it cannot pass through

c)

The material at which through a wave travels

d)

A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another

6.

Wave speed

a)

The number of waves that passes through in a given time

b)

The speed at which a wave travels through a medium

c)

The distance between two corresponding points on a wave, such as crest to crest.

d)

The spreading out of waves as they move around a barrier or through an opening.

7.

What is Diffraction?

a)

The bending of light when it passes from one material to another.

b)

The distance between two corresponding points on a wave, such as crest to crest.

c)

The spreading out of waves as they move around a barrier or through an opening.

d)

The bouncing back of a wave when it hits a surface it cannot pass through.

8.

The distance between one crest and the next crest of a wave is called the

(a)  

9.

Light as it passes through water is an example of

(a)  

10.

The height of a wave is its _, which is related to the wave's energy.

(a)  

11.

As the wavelength of a wave increases, the frequency:

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Remains the same

d)

Increases, then decreases

12.

Which wave interaction explains why sound waves can be heard around corners?

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Absorption

13.

Refraction occurs when a wave enters a new medium at an angle because:

a)

The frequency changes

b)

The amplitude changes

c)

The wave speed changes

d)

None of the above.

14.

What is the speed at which a wave with a frequency of 50 hertz and a wavelength of 10 meters?

a)

500 m/s

b)

50 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

0.25 m/s

15.

Waves transfer:

a)

Matter

b)

Energy

c)

Particles

d)

Mass

16.

A wave that is a combination of both a longitudinal and a transverse wave is called a:

a)

Sound wave

b)

Light wave

c)

Rope wave

d)

Surface wave

17.

During constructive interference:

a)

The amplitude increases

b)

The frequency decreases

c)

The wave speed increases

d)

All of the above

18.

Which type of wave does NOT require a medium to travel?

a)

Electromagnetic waves

b)

Longitudinal waves

c)

Surface waves

d)

Mechanical waves

19.

A longitudinal wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move:

a)

Perpendicular to the wave's direction

b)

Parallel to the wave's direction

c)

At an angle to the wave's direction

d)

In circular motion

20.

A transverse wave is a wave in which particles move:

a)

In circular motion

b)

Parallel to the wave's direction

c)

Perpendicular to the wave's direction

d)

In random directions

21.

A wave in a rope has a frequency of 10 Hz and a speed of 20 m/s. What is its wavelength?

a)

2 m

b)

10 m

c)

1 m

d)

0.5 m

22.

A water wave has a speed of 4 m/s and a wavelength of 2 meters. What is it's frequency?

a)

16 Hz

b)

4 Hz

c)

32 Hz

d)

8 Hz

23.

A sound wave has a frequency of 250 Hz and a wavelength of 2 meters. What is the speed of the wave?

a)

125 m/s

b)

250 m/s

c)

500 m/s

d)

750 m/s

24.

When a sound or light wave strikes an object while vibrating at a certain frequency

(a)  

25.

A wave interaction when multiple waves overlap.

(a)  

26.

A combination of 2 waves, each having same amplitude and frequency, moving in opposite directions.

(a)  

27.

Results in a wave with higher amplitude than others.

(a)  

28.

Results from waves with smaller amplitude.

(a)  

29.

A light wave in space has a wave length of 600 nm (nanometers) and travels at a speed of 3 • 10⁸ m/s. What is its frequency?

a)

5 • 10^14 Hz

b)

5 • 10^12 Hz

c)

5 • 10^10 Hz

d)

5 • 10^8 Hz

30.

What happens to a wave when it moves from Air to water?

a)

Diffraction

b)

Refraction

c)

Reflection

d)

Translucent