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Week 2 IMC Australian economy and construction

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Australia's latest International ranking for GDP

a)

11

b)

12

c)

13

d)

14

e)

15

2.

What is the approximate GDP of Australia in Trillions

a)

1.6

b)

1.7

c)

1.8

d)

1.9

3.

What is Australia's target inflation rate ?

a)

1-2%

b)

2-3%

c)

3-4%

d)

4-5%

4.

What is the purpose of keeping the inflation rate low ?

a)
To increase government revenue through taxes.
b)
To encourage higher consumer spending and debt.
c)
To maintain economic stability and purchasing power.
d)
To promote rapid economic growth and expansion.
5.

What is a growing GDP an indicator of?

a)
Decreased unemployment rates.
b)
Increased inflation rates.
c)
Economic growth and improved living standards.
d)
Stagnation in industrial production.
6.

What is excluded from the GDP ?

a)
Exports of goods and services
b)
Household consumption expenditures
c)
Government spending on infrastructure
d)
Non-market transactions and illegal activities are excluded from GDP.
7.

How did Covid impact the Australian economy ?

a)
Expansion of the tech industry
b)
Increased tourism and investment
c)
Higher consumer confidence and spending
d)

Reduced consumer spending, business closures, increased public debt, and supply chain disruptions.

8.

Has Australia recovered economically form Covid ?

a)
Yes, Australia has largely recovered economically from Covid.
b)
Australia's economy is still struggling to recover from Covid.
c)
Australia has not made any progress in economic recovery from Covid.
d)

All of these

9.

What is the Reserve Bank's main strategy for reducing inflation ?

a)
Increasing interest rates
b)
Implementing price controls
c)
Increasing taxes on imports
d)
Decreasing government spending
10.

What approx. percentage of the Australian economy does construction contribute?

a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
15%
d)
5%
11.

What are some of the impacts of high inflation ?

a)

Higher interest rates.

b)

Reduced housing affordability

c)

Higher material costs

d)

All of these

12.

Why does Australia export iron ore to China ?

a)

To produce mobile phones components

b)

Australia does not export steel to China.

c)

For steel production.

d)
China exports iron ore to Australia.
13.

Which sector of construction has the greatest value?

a)
Commercial construction
b)
Industrial construction
c)
Infrastructure construction
d)
Residential construction
14.

Which sector in Western Australia has the greatest GSP?

a)
Manufacturing
b)
Tourism
c)

Construction

d)
Mining
15.

Choose 2 construction industry issues.

a)

Corruption

b)

WHS issues

c)

high numbers of employment

d)

All of these

16.

What is Australia's approx. GDP per capita.

a)

$60,000

b)

$63,000

c)

$66,000

d)

$69,000

e)

$72,000