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Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Formed by heat and pressure
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
2.
Formed by compacting & cementing of sediments
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic
c)
Extrusive Igneous
d)
Intrusive Igneous
3.
Has large crystals because of slow cooling
a)
sedimentary rock
b)
metamorphic rock
c)
intrusive igneous rock
d)
extrusive igneous rock
4.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
5.
What are the 3 major types of rocks?
a)
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
b)
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
c)
Brown, Red, Gray
d)
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
6.
This rock was found near the mouth of a volcano. What type of rock is this?
a)
Sedimentary
b)
Igneous
c)
Metamorphic
7.
A rock formed from fragments of other rocks is a(n)
a)
Metamorphic Rock
b)
Sedimentary Rock
c)
Extrusive Rock
d)
Igneous Rock
8.
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called
a)
erosion
b)
weathering
c)
sediments
9.

Which rock is formed form the cooling of volcanic ash on Earth's surface?

a)

intrusive igneous

b)

foliated metamorphic

c)

extrusive igneous

d)

organic sedimentary

10.

This is a natural solid that is made of one or more minerals.

a)

Mineral

b)

Fossil

c)

Rock

d)

Sediment

11.

Limestone is an example of...

a)

Sedimentary

b)

Igneous

c)

Metamorphic

12.

Sandstone is an example of...

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Igneous

13.

Granite is an example of...

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

14.

Marble is an example of...

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

15.

Basalt is an example of...

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

16.

Gneiss is an example of...

a)

Igneous

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Metamorphic

17.

One cause of metamorphism in rocks is:

a)

sedimentation

b)

pressure

c)

cold temperatures

d)

weathering

18.

Which layer is thicker than the outer core?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner core

19.

-To describe rocks, geologists observe mineral composition, color, and ...........................

a)

texture.

b)

luster

c)

hardness

20.

Granite is generally a light-colored rock that has high (a)   content.

21.

Granite is generally a light-colored rock that has high silica content, meaning it is rich in the ...............................elements

a)

silicon and nitrogen.

b)

silicon and oxygen.

c)

silicon and sulfur.

22.

-To describe the .................. of a rock, geologists use terms that are based on the size, shape, and pattern of the grains.

a)

origin

b)

texture

c)

composition

23.

-Rocks with grains that are large and easy to see are ...........................................

a)

fine-grained

b)

coarse-grained.

24.

In ........................................... rocks, grains can be seen only with a microscope.

a)

coarse-grained

b)

fine-grained

25.
The way a mineral reflects light describes which of the following?
a)
Cleavage
b)
Streak
c)
Luster
d)
Hardness
26.
The way a mineral splits is called?
a)
hardness
b)
layers
c)
bands
d)
cleavage
27.
The way a mineral splits is called?
a)
hardness
b)
layers
c)
bands
d)
cleavage
28.

The individual particles that make up a rock are known as _____

a)

Grains

b)

Textures

c)

Metamorphs

d)

Lava

29.

Intrusive rocks

a)

Forms at earth's surface

b)

Has a fine-grained texture

c)

Form underground

30.

A slow cooling igneous rock will have _____ crystals

a)

large

b)

small

c)

average

d)

black

31.

Which of the following minerals is one of the hardest minerals?

a)

pearl

b)

diamond

c)

talc

d)

quartz

32.

When we tested minerals in class, we used a nail, a penny, and our fingernail to test the ___________________ of the mineral

a)

streak

b)

hardness

33.

A naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a definite crystal structure

a)

Rock

b)

streak

c)

mineral

34.

The splitting of a mineral along smooth, flat surfaces

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

35.

The color of the powder of a mineral

a)

hardness

b)

streak

c)

luster

36.

The _______________________ of a mineral can be metallic or nonmetallic.

a)

luster

b)

color

37.

The atoms within a mineral are arranged in an orderly, repeating three-dimensional pattern. Which of the characteristics of minerals does this statement describe?

a)

Solid          

b)

Inorganic

c)

Crystal Structure

d)

Made In Nature

38.

My teacher mentioned that in order for a substance to be a mineral, it has to be _____ or nonliving.

a)

Inorganic   

b)

Organic

c)

Mixture

d)

Liquid

39.

Which statement is the best example of the mineral property of cleavage?  

a)

The mineral broke and had jagged edges.     

b)

The mineral broke and had flat edges.

c)

  Minerals never break

d)

All are correct

40.

Which layer is made up of solid iron & nickel?

a)

Outer Core

b)

Inner Core

c)

Mantle

d)

Crust

41.

What is the outermost layer called?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

42.

Which TWO earth layers are made of iron and nickel?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

43.

Which earth layer is the THICKEST?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

inner core

d)

outer core

44.
What are the two kinds of crust that the Earth has?
a)
Oceanic and Crustatious Crust
b)
Oceanic and Continental Crust
c)
Optic and Continental Crust
45.
Layer 4 is the ___________________.
a)
Upper Mantle
b)
Lower Mantle
c)
 Asthenosphere
d)
 Outer Core
46.
Which layer of the Earth is the only liquid layer?
a)
Outer Core
b)
Inner Core
c)
Mantle
d)
Lithosphere
47.

What creates the magnetic field?

a)

The convection of liquid metals in the outer core.

b)

We are very heavy

c)

The atmosphere

d)

The mountains in the crust

48.
Pressure ______________________ as you go deeper into the Earth
a)
increases
b)
decreases 
c)
goes up or down depending on the layer
d)
stays the same
49.

Which layer contains convection currents?

a)

outer core

b)

inner core

c)

mantle

d)

lithosphere

50.

What is the uppermost part of the mantle called?

a)

core

b)

crust

c)

asthenosphere

d)

lithosphere