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12 cuối kì 2

Total questions: 123

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
In today's fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is _________ for a healthier planet and future.
a)
essentials
b)
essential
c)
essentially
d)
essentiality
2.
The green lifestyle promotes sustainability and encourages _________ and recycling practices.
a)
energy clean usage
b)
clean energy usage
c)
usage clean energy
d)
energy usage clean
3.
We should all strive to reduce waste and _________ the environment and future generations.
a)
harming
b)
which harmed
c)
harmed
d)
was harmed
4.
It is important to educate others _________ green living.
a)
with
b)
for
c)
about
d)
to
5.
Even a little effort can _________ a difference in the long run.
a)
make
b)
bring
c)
do
d)
go
6.
By using public transportation or _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint.
a)
to walk
b)
walking
c)
walk
d)
to walking
7.
While some may be familiar, _________ can offer entirely new perspectives.
a)
others
b)
the other
c)
another
d)
other
8.
To truly appreciate diversity, we must _________ to people from various backgrounds.
a)
light up
b)
break away
c)
burn out
d)
reach out
9.
A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the _________ of our daily experiences.
a)
enrichment
b)
confusion
c)
limitation
d)
reduction
10.
You can help create understanding _________ people of different backgrounds.
a)
during
b)
among
c)
along
d)
amid
11.
In a multicultural world, _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony.
a)
assimilation
b)
polarization
c)
integration
d)
segregation
12.
It is essential to have _________ of respect for others.
a)
a great deal
b)
a small amount
c)
a considerable amount
d)
a lots
13.
What is the correct order of the conversation about Einstein? a. Lisa: Exactly! Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in the city of Ulm, Germany. From an early age, he showed a deep curiosity about the world around him. b. Lisa: Hey Tom, have you ever wondered about how Einstein came up with his famous theory of relativity? c. Tom: I’ve heard of it, but I don’t really know much about it. Wasn’t Einstein the genius who changed the way we look at space and time?
a)
a-b-c
b)
c-b-a
c)
b-c-a
d)
a-c-b
14.
What is the correct sequence of the conversation about Vietnam's urbanization? a. David: That’s interesting. So, what’s driving this shift from rural to urban areas? b. Anna: Hi David! I heard you’re visiting Vietnam for the first time. What do you think of the cities here? c. Anna: Well, the main factor is economic development. This has created a demand for labor, attracting people from the countryside. d. Anna: You’re absolutely right! Vietnam has been developing quickly. More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities. e. David: Hi Anna! Yes, I’m really impressed. It seems like Vietnam’s cities are rapidly urbanizing.
a)
d-a-b-c-a
b)
b-a-c-e-d
c)
b-e-d-a-c
d)
e-a-b-d-c
15.
What is the correct arrangement of the letter about green living? Dear John, a. After realizing this fact, I’ve also been reading a lot about sustainable fashion lately. I’ve started buying clothes from eco-friendly brands and donating old clothes instead of throwing them away. b. I hope you’re doing well! I've recently started focusing on green living, and I thought you might be interested in what I have been doing. c. It’s amazing how small actions like using reusable bags and growing my own vegetables can have a positive impact. d. I’ve made a few simple changes, like reducing plastic use, recycling more, and even starting to compost. I also switched to energy-efficient appliances. e. Let me know what you think. I’d love to hear any eco-friendly tips you’ve been using! Take care, LK
a)
a-c-b-d-e
b)
b-d-c-a-e
c)
c-d-a-b-e
d)
e-a-d-c-b
16.
What is the correct sequence of the passage about the future of work? a. However, these changes also bring challenges. Automation and AI are replacing some jobs, especially in manufacturing and customer service. b. The world of work is changing rapidly. Thanks to technology, people can now work from anywhere, allowing for better work-life integration and global collaboration. c. To address this, companies are focusing more on employee well-being, offering benefits like flexible hours and wellness programs. d. In conclusion, the future of work is full of opportunities but requires adaptability, continuous learning, and a focus on health and well-being. e. Workers need to continuously update their skills to stay competitive in the job market. At the same time, mental health in the workplace is becoming a growing concern.
a)
b-a-e-c-d
b)
c-a-b-e-d
c)
a-e-b-c-d
d)
e-b-a-c-d
17.
What is the correct arrangement of the passage about Benjamin Harrison? a. After studying law, Harrison served in the Union Army during the Civil War and later became a U.S. Senator from Indiana. b. He also expanded the U.S. Navy and helped the nation acquire new territories. During his time in office, six new states were admitted to the Union. c. Harrison's presidency faced economic challenges, and he lost his bid for re-election in 1892. After retiring from politics, he returned to law and passed away on March 13, 1901. d. Benjamin Harrison, was the 23rd President of the United States. He came from a political family, with his grandfather, serving as the 9th president. e. In 1888, Harrison won the presidency. His administration focused on economic growth, supporting industrialization and regulate monopolies.
a)
d-b-e-a-c
b)
d-e-b-c-a
c)
d-b-a-c-e
d)
d-a-e-b-c
18.
Which option best completes the sentence: Steve Jobs, having achieved remarkable success with Apple, _________.
a)
A. Who achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.
b)
B. Which having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.
c)
C. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionize the tech world with products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.
d)
D. Having achieved remarkable success with Apple, Jobs revolutionized the tech world products like the iPhone, iPad, and MacBook.
19.
In 1985, Jobs was fired from Apple, the company he founded, due to conflicts with the board of directors. _________ and bought a small company called Pixar, which would later become a major player in the film industry.
a)
A. Having been dismissed from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
b)
B. Being dismiss from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
c)
C. Dismissed from Apple, Jobs starts a new company called NeXT
d)
D. Dismissing from Apple, Jobs started a new company called NeXT
20.
Which option best completes the sentence: Jobs returned to Apple in 1997, _________.
a)
A. where he was leading the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
b)
B. when he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
c)
C. which he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
d)
D. there he led the company through a period of immense growth and innovation
21.
Which option best completes the sentence: Steve Jobs, _________, changed the way we interact with technology.
a)
A. who was often remembered for his visionary leadership
b)
B. which is often remembered for his visionary leadership
c)
C. who is often remembered for his visionary leadership
d)
D. who will often be remembered for his visionary leadership
22.
Which option best completes the sentence: In conclusion, _________.
a)
A. Steve Jobs was a visionary, redefined technology
b)
B. Steve Jobs was a visionary that redefining technology
c)
C. Steve Jobs was a visionary who redefined technology
d)
D. Steve Jobs is a visionary who redefined technology
23.
Which option best completes the sentence: In Vietnam, June 28th is a day for the whole family. _________. Its aim is to honor and spread traditional family values and provide an opportunity for family members to get together and also connect with their cultural roots.
a)
A. Family Day is not an official national holiday so that it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country
b)
B. Being not an official holiday, Family Day is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country
c)
C. Family Day is not an official national holiday, making it very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country
d)
D. Although Family Day is not an official national holiday, it is very popular and widely celebrated throughout the country
24.
Which option best completes the sentence: Vietnam, as a nation, _________ with a profound emphasis on the enduring values of family loyalty and harmony.
a)
A. of which the pride is in preserving its core cultural ideals
b)
B. prides itself on preserving its core cultural ideals
c)
C. that prides itself on preserving its core cultural ideals
d)
D. with pride in preserving its core cultural ideals
25.
In Vietnamese culture, the family is viewed as a unit, and children are expected to demonstrate the utmost respect to their parents. Established on June 28th, 2001, by the Deputy Prime Minister, ............
a)
A. Family Day becomes a reminder of these values
b)
B. these values are reminded through Family Day
c)
C. they are reminded of these values on Family Day
d)
D. family can assist in reminding these day values
26.
Which option best completes the sentence: Families can participate in fun games and activities such as scavenger hunts, obstacle courses, and relay races
a)
A. encourage their teamwork and bonding
b)
B. of which teamwork and bonding are encouraged
c)
C. that promote teamwork and bonding
d)
D. whose promotion in teamwork and bonding
27.
The highlight of the day will be a concert featuring popular local artists, where families can enjoy live music performances and spend quality time together. _________.
a)
A. The opportunity to connect with each other in a meaningful way truly results in the Family Day celebration
b)
B. Family members celebrate Family Day while truly connecting with each other in a meaningful way
c)
C. Truly wanting to connect with each other in a meaningful way, families celebrate Family Day
d)
D. The Family Day celebration is truly an opportunity for families to connect with each other in a meaningful way
28.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one use of digital technology? These days, digital technology is a major part of everyday life for all of us, and we use it for almost everything, from work to school and entertainment. Therefore, with everyone spending so much time connected to the Internet and using digital devices, it's important that we all understand how to be responsible digital citizens in the modern world. But what exactly does that mean?
a)
A. Work
b)
B. School
c)
C. Communication
d)
D. Entertainment
29.
The word 'sensible' in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to
a)
A. foolish
b)
B. reasonable
c)
C. emotional
d)
D. careless
30.
The word 'They' in paragraph 2 refers to A responsible digital citizen is someone who uses technology in a sensible way and encourages others to do the same. They are careful about their online behavior and always try to be as polite as possible, which helps others to avoid having negative experiences online. Responsible digital citizens respect other people's privacy, too. They don't post pictures of others or discuss people's personal lives without their permission because that could harm their online security. In this way, digital citizens help others to feel safer and more comfortable in the digital world.
a)
A. negative online experiences
b)
B. responsible digital citizens
c)
C. other people's privacy
d)
D. people's personal lives
31.
The word 'potential' in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
a)
A. probable
b)
B. hopeful
c)
C. definite
d)
D. obvious
32.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
a)
A. Digital citizens are mainly responsible for reporting scams to the police.
b)
B. Scam report helps digital citizens contribute greatly to online safety.
c)
C. The Internet will never be secure unless digital citizens report scams.
d)
D. All digital citizens must make the Internet a safer place to report scams.
33.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? Responsible digital citizens are also aware of the potential risks of being online. They understand that there are fake websites and online scams which try to access people's personal information to hack into their social media accounts or even bank accounts. When a digital citizen encounters one of these online scams, they should report it to the cyber police to stop this behavior from happening. By doing this, digital citizens play an important role in making the Internet a safer place for all users. While many of us know how to use digital technology safely these days, we should remember that there are many other people who are still at risk. By being responsible digital citizens, we can help everyone gain the benefit of the digital world without putting themselves or others at risk.
a)
A. A few people are clear about how to use digital technology safely.
b)
B. The cyber police do not experience and report any online scams.
c)
C. Social media accounts or bank accounts are likely to be hacked into.
d)
D. Irresponsible digital citizens cannot gain the benefit of being online.
34.
In which paragraph does the writer define the term 'responsible digital citizen'? These days, digital technology is a major part of everyday life for all of us, and we use it for almost everything, from work to school and entertainment. Therefore, with everyone spending so much time connected to the Internet and using digital devices, it's important that we all understand how to be responsible digital citizens in the modern world. But what exactly does that mean? A responsible digital citizen is someone who uses technology in a sensible way and encourages others to do the same. They are careful about their online behavior and always try to be as polite as possible, which helps others to avoid having negative experiences online. Responsible digital citizens respect other people's privacy, too. They don't post pictures of others or discuss people's personal lives without their permission because that could harm their online security. In this way, digital citizens help others to feel safer and more comfortable in the digital world. Responsible digital citizens are also aware of the potential risks of being online. They understand that there are fake websites and online scams which try to access people's personal information to hack into their social media accounts or even bank accounts. When a digital citizen encounters one of these online scams, they should report it to the cyber police to stop this behavior from happening. By doing this, digital citizens play an important role in making the Internet a safer place for all users. While many of us know how to use digital technology safely these days, we should remember that there are many other people who are still at risk. By being responsible digital citizens, we can help everyone gain the benefit of the digital world without putting themselves or others at risk.
a)
A. Paragraph 1
b)
B. Paragraph 2
c)
C. Paragraph 3
d)
D. Paragraph 4
35.
What does the word 'it' in paragraph 1 refer to? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist.
a)
A. visiting a rainforest
b)
B. conserving the wildlife
c)
C. creating local jobs
d)
D. fostering environmental responsibility
36.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a change in Costa Rica since the introduction of ecotourism? Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands.
a)
A. Thousands of jobs have been created.
b)
B. National parks have been established.
c)
C. Garbage has been eaten by monkeys.
d)
D. Corruption level has been reduced.
37.
Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3? Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food.
a)
A. Ecotourism can have unintended negative consequences, such as overcrowding and disruptions to wildlife behavior.
b)
B. Many ecotourists are too obsessed with such fragile ecosystems as rare animals and plants in high season.
c)
C. That wild species forcefully steal food from tourists is a major concern for ecotourism destinations in Costa Rica.
d)
D. Human beings should minimize the commercialization of ecotourism to protect the nature and ensure sustainability.
38.
What does the word 'inadvertently' in paragraph 3 mean? Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food.
a)
A. rapidly
b)
B. luckily
c)
C. intentionally
d)
D. dramatically
39.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.
a)
A. Few people are aware that ecotourism brings about monetary benefits.
b)
B. Lack of human resources causes difficulty in controlling ecotourism abuses.
c)
C. Both tourists and tour guides teach people about environmental protection.
d)
D. CST program is the most popular among Latin American citizens.
40.
Based on the passage, what complex relationship exists between tourism and environmental conservation? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.
a)
Tourism always harms the environment and should be completely restricted
b)
Tourism and conservation can work together if properly managed and regulated
c)
Tourism has no impact on environmental conservation efforts
d)
Conservation efforts are more successful without any tourism
41.
What inference can be made about the long-term effects of Costa Rica's ecotourism model?
a)
It will eventually fail due to overcrowding
b)
It provides a sustainable balance between preservation and economic growth
c)
It only benefits wealthy tourists
d)
It focuses solely on wildlife protection
42.
How does the author's tone evolve throughout the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.
a)
Starts optimistic, becomes increasingly critical, ends balanced
b)
Remains consistently negative throughout
c)
Starts critical, becomes increasingly optimistic
d)
Maintains a neutral stance throughout
43.
What underlying assumption does the author make about human behavior in relation to ecotourism? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.
a)
Humans are inherently destructive to nature
b)
People will always choose profit over preservation
c)
Human desire to explore nature can be balanced with conservation
d)
Tourism and conservation are mutually exclusive
44.
What is the deeper significance of the monkey example in the passage? According to the International Ecotourism Society, ecotourism is travel that fosters environmental responsibility and local well-being. Visiting a rainforest doesn't qualify unless it benefits the area, perhaps by creating jobs for locals or conserving the wildlife. The recognition is growing that environmental preservation and economic gain can coexist. Costa Rica has been leading the ecotourism movement for some time and was voted the most popular destination on TripAdvisor.com in 2012. Its 1999 Certification for Sustainable Tourism (CST) program, adopted by the UN World Tourism Organization as a model for Latin America, highlights its pioneering efforts. Thanks to such efforts, over 25 percent of Costa Rica's land is covered in lush national parks. Its tourism industry generates over a billion dollars annually and provides employment for thousands. Unfortunately, the "ecotourism" label is sometimes misused for profit. Unethical practices can harm the environment. One concern is that the overwhelming number of visitors, especially during peak season, negatively impacts the ecosystem. Ecotourists, drawn to rare flora and fauna, can inadvertently strain these fragile environments, even with good intentions. Another problem is human-animal interaction. At Costa Rican national parks, wild monkeys feed on visitors' garbage and even aggressively steal food. Controlling abuses isn't easy, either. In developing countries with low wages, corruption can lead officials to tolerate ecological damage. A large resort, normally prohibited near a sanctuary, might be allowed if the company bribes government officials. Limited resources are another issue - areas of forests and beaches requiring an army to protect are often watched by few employees. [I] While tourists can adversely affect ecosystems, the same areas might have been totally destroyed by industries like farming, logging, or mining. [II] Tour guides can become educators who train people to love and care for the environment. [III] Witnessing the beauty of rainforests and rare wildlife at first hand can instill a sense of value that visitors hopefully carry home. [IV] It is easy to be critical of the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, recognizing the impossibility of zero impact and the inherent human desire to explore, we must focus on intensifying protection efforts to ensure undisturbed ecosystems, while potentially stressed, won't be destroyed.
a)
It shows how wildlife can be dangerous to tourists
b)
It illustrates the unintended consequences of human-wildlife interaction
c)
It demonstrates the need for more garbage bins
d)
It proves that animals prefer human food
45.
Our online art classes (1) _____ the tools and guidance to develop your creativity.
a)
A. equip you with
b)
B. are equipped with
c)
C. equipped with
d)
D. with you are equipped
46.
Our expert instructors will guide you (2) _____,
a)
A. touch by touch
b)
B. by and by
c)
C. line by line
d)
D. step by step
47.
ensuring you feel (3) _____ in your abilities.
a)
A. confident
b)
B. confidence
c)
C. confidential
d)
D. confidently
48.
All materials are included, and the lessons designed are at your own pace. Start today (4) _____ a community of like-minded creatives.
a)
A. and you’ll join
b)
B. or you’ll join
c)
C. to joining
d)
D. by joining
49.
You’ll be amazed at (5) _____ it is to improve your skills.
a)
A. how easily
b)
B. what ease
c)
C. how easy
d)
D. what an easy
50.
Don’t wait – sign up now and attend our online classes, (6) _____ masterpiece can be created!
a)
A. when your first
b)
B. where you first
c)
C. when you first
d)
D. where your first
51.
Struggling to stay focused when working remotely? These tips will help you maintain your productivity. Challenges: Working from home presents new distractions that can make it hard to stay (7) _____. A recent survey shows that 45% of employees find it difficult to manage their time effectively in a home setting.
a)
A. focused
b)
B. focusing
c)
C. focusedly
d)
D. focusingly
52.
● Create a workspace! Designate an area in your home for work to avoid distractions (8) _____ focus.
a)
A. so improving
b)
B. and improving
c)
C. so improve
d)
D. and improve
53.
● Set a schedule! Maintaining a regular routine helps (9) _____ productive throughout the day.
a)
A. remain
b)
B. continue
c)
C. keep
d)
D. go on with
54.
● Take breaks! (10) _____ working for hours without a break, allow yourself a few moments to recharge.
a)
A. Instead of
b)
B. Because of
c)
C. Rather than
d)
D. In addition to
55.
UNLOCK YOUR CREATIVITY WITH ONLINE ART CLASSES - Question 1: Choose the best option to complete the sentence: 'Our online art classes _____ the tools and guidance to develop your creativity.'
a)
A. equip you with
b)
B. are equipped with
c)
C. equipped with
d)
D. with you are equipped
56.
Question 2: Which phrase best completes 'Our expert instructors will guide you _____'?
a)
A. touch by touch
b)
B. by and by
c)
C. line by line
d)
D. step by step
57.
Question 3: Select the most appropriate word to complete 'ensuring you feel _____ in your abilities.'
a)
A. confident
b)
B. confidence
c)
C. confidential
d)
D. confidently
58.
Question 5: Which phrase best fits 'You'll be amazed at _____ it is to improve your skills.'
a)
A. how easily
b)
B. what ease
c)
C. how easy
d)
D. what an easy
59.
Question 6: Select the appropriate phrase to complete 'Don't wait – sign up now and attend our online classes, _____ masterpiece can be created!'
a)
A. when your first
b)
B. where you first
c)
C. when you first
d)
D. where your first
60.
Working from Home - Question 7: Choose the best word to complete 'Working from home presents new distractions that can make it hard to stay _____.'
a)
A. focused
b)
B. focusing
c)
C. focusedly
d)
D. focusingly
61.
Question 8: Select the appropriate phrase to complete 'Designate an area in your home for work to avoid distractions _____ focus.'
a)
A. so improving
b)
B. and improving
c)
C. so improve
d)
D. and improve
62.
Question 9: Which verb best completes 'Maintaining a regular routine helps _____ productive throughout the day.'
a)
A. remain
b)
B. continue
c)
C. keep
d)
D. go on with
63.
Question 10: Choose the best phrase to complete '_____ working for hours without a break, allow yourself a few moments to recharge.'
a)
A. Instead of
b)
B. Because of
c)
C. Rather than
d)
D. In addition to
64.
What is the best arrangement of the conversation between Ethan and Mia? a. Ethan: Hi, Mia! Yes, I went there last weekend. The coffee was fantastic! b. Mia: That’s great to hear! I’ll have to check it out soon. c. Mia: Hey, Ethan! Have you tried that new café on Maple Street?
a)
a-b-c
b)
c-a-b
c)
a-c-b
d)
c-b-a
65.
What is the correct sequence of Robert and Sarah's conversation about piano lessons? a. Robert: No, I haven’t, but I really want to try. b. Sarah: You should definitely take lessons; it’s easier with guidance. c. Robert: Good idea! I’ll look for a teacher in my area. d. Robert: I’m thinking about learning to play the piano. e. Sarah: That sounds like a fun challenge! Have you ever played before?
a)
a-b-c-d-e
b)
d-e-c-a-b
c)
d-e-a-b-c
d)
a-b-e-d-c
66.
What is the best order of Julia's thank-you note to Daniel? Hi Daniel, a. I had a fantastic time meeting everyone. b. The food was delicious, and the games were so much fun! c. I wanted to thank you for inviting me to your party last weekend. d. Let’s plan to get together again soon. e. I really appreciate your hospitality! Best, Julia
a)
c-d-e-b-a
b)
c-a-b-e-d
c)
a-b-d-c-e
d)
c-e-a-d-b
67.
Which is the best arrangement of the tips for staying hydrated? a. Carrying a water bottle can help you remember to drink regularly. b. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining good health. c. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water each day. d. Proper hydration improves your concentration and energy levels. e. It’s a simple yet effective way to boost your overall well-being.
a)
b-c-a-d-e
b)
b-a-c-d-e
c)
a-d-c-b-e
d)
a-b-d-c-e
68.
What is the best order of the statements about the annual arts festival? a. The annual arts festival is just around the corner. b. It’s a wonderful opportunity for the community to support local talent. c. I can’t wait to attend and see everything that’s being offered! d. Local artists will showcase their work, including paintings and sculptures. e. There will also be live music and food stalls featuring local cuisine.
a)
a-d-c-b-e
b)
c-d-b-a-e
c)
e-b-d-c-a
d)
a-b-d-e-c
69.
The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. (18) _________. From traditional media like newspapers and television to digital platforms, the media has the power to inform, entertain, and persuade.
a)
However, the media can also be biased and misleading.
b)
The media is a powerful tool for social change.
c)
The media can influence people's attitudes and behaviors.
d)
The media is essential for democracy.
70.
One of the primary functions of the media is to provide information. (19) _________ and helps to hold those in power accountable.
a)
By reporting on current events, the media can shape public opinion.
b)
The media can also be used to spread propaganda.
c)
The media can be a source of entertainment.
d)
The media can be a tool for social justice.
71.
In addition to informing, the media also entertains. (20) _________, or video games, the media offers a variety of forms of entertainment that can help people relax, escape, and connect with others.
a)
Many popular media like movies, music
b)
Whatever forms like movies, music it is in
c)
Whether it's through movies, music
d)
The media can be movies, music
72.
However, the media also has the potential to be misused. (21) _________. Sensationalism, bias, and misinformation can all distort the truth and mislead the public.
a)
The media is always accurate and unbiased.
b)
The media is a powerful tool for good.
c)
The media can be used to promote positive social change.
d)
The media can be used to spread misinformation and disinformation.
73.
To ensure the media's positive impact on society, it is important to be a critical consumer of media. (22) _________. By evaluating the credibility of sources, identifying biases, and seeking diverse perspectives, individuals can make informed decisions and avoid being manipulated.
a)
It is important to rely solely on mainstream media sources.
b)
It is important to be critical of the information we consume.
c)
It is important to avoid social media.
d)
It is important to trust everything we read online.
74.
What deeper message about environmental impact is conveyed through the description of monkeys' behavior in Costa Rican parks? Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfilment. One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview.
a)
It shows how wildlife adapts to human presence
b)
It demonstrates the direct negative effects of tourism on animal behavior
c)
It illustrates the natural playfulness of monkeys
d)
It highlights successful wildlife conservation efforts
75.
How does the passage suggest ecotourism could be improved? Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfilment. One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview. Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence. Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas. Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties. Question 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of traveling?
a)
By completely banning tourism in protected areas
b)
By implementing stricter regulations and better enforcement
c)
By reducing ticket prices to natural parks
d)
By limiting tourism to domestic visitors only
76.
What is the main conflict presented in the ecotourism passage?
a)
Local vs. foreign tourists
b)
Economic growth vs. environmental protection
c)
Government vs. private sector
d)
Traditional vs. modern tourism
77.
Based on the passage, what role do local communities play in ecotourism? One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview. Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence.
a)
They are mainly tourists
b)
They are potential beneficiaries but also face challenges
c)
They have no involvement
d)
They only provide labor
78.
What perspective is missing from the discussion of ecotourism in the passage? Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfilment. One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview. Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence. Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas. Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.
a)
Tourist experiences
b)
Economic benefits
c)
Local indigenous viewpoints
d)
Environmental impacts
79.
The word "immersing" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to: A. avoiding B. submerging C. engaging D. detaching
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
80.
The word "navigating" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by: A. exploring B. constructing C. ignoring D. settling Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
81.
What is implied about the relationship between tourism and wildlife conservation? Traveling and exploring new places is an exciting way to experience different cultures and expand one’s horizons. Whether it’s a short trip to a neighbouring town or a long journey to a foreign country, stepping out into the world offers numerous benefits. It allows individuals to gain new perspectives, meet diverse people, and create lasting memories. Additionally, traveling can enhance personal growth and provide a sense of adventure and fulfilment. One of the key advantages of traveling is the opportunity to learn about different cultures. By immersing oneself in a new environment, travellers can gain a deeper understanding of local customs, traditions, and lifestyles. This cultural exchange fosters mutual respect and appreciation among people from different backgrounds. Moreover, experiencing different cultures can challenge preconceptions and broaden one’s worldview. Traveling also promotes personal development. Facing unfamiliar situations and overcoming challenges can boost confidence and adaptability. Travelers often find themselves navigating new cities, trying unfamiliar foods, and communicating in foreign languages. These experiences can enhance problem-solving skills and resilience. Furthermore, the sense of accomplishment from successfully managing a trip can lead to increased self-esteem and a greater sense of independence. Another benefit of traveling is the chance to disconnect from the routine of everyday life. Exploring new places provides a break from the usual responsibilities and stresses. This can be refreshing and rejuvenating, allowing individuals to return home with a renewed sense of energy and perspective. Travel can also foster creativity by exposing individuals to new sights, sounds, and ideas. Despite its benefits, traveling can also present challenges. Planning a trip requires time and effort, and unexpected situations can arise. However, these challenges can be viewed as opportunities for growth and learning. With careful planning and a positive mindset, the rewards of traveling far outweigh the difficulties.
a)
It's always harmful
b)
It's completely beneficial
c)
It's complex and requires careful management
d)
It's not important
82.
She started learning English five years ago. → She _____ English for five years.
a)
A. learns
b)
B. learned
c)
C. has learned
d)
D. is learning
83.
"I will call you tomorrow," he said to me. → He told me that he _____ me the next day.
a)
A. calls
b)
B. would call
c)
C. will call
d)
D. called
84.
Despite the bad weather, we went out for a walk. → Although _____, we went out for a walk.
a)
A. the weather is bad
b)
B. the weather was bad
c)
C. it was bad weather
d)
D. the bad weather
85.
They built this school in 1990. → This school _____ in 1990.
a)
A. was built
b)
B. is built
c)
C. has been built
d)
D. built
86.
If he doesn’t study hard, he will fail the exam. → Unless he _____ hard, he will fail the exam.
a)
A. studies
b)
B. studied
c)
C. doesn’t study
d)
D. had studied
87.
She is too young to drive a car. → She is not _____ to drive a car.
a)
A. old enough
b)
B. enough old
c)
C. young enough
d)
D. so young
88.
They haven't seen each other for ten years. → The last time they _____ each other was ten years ago.
a)
A. see
b)
B. saw
c)
C. have seen
d)
D. had seen
89.
"Why don’t we go to the cinema tonight?" said Peter. → Peter suggested _____ to the cinema that night.
a)
A. go
b)
B. going
c)
C. to go
d)
D. gone
90.
The test was so difficult that no one could do it. → It was _____ test that no one could do it.
a)
A. so difficult
b)
B. such difficult
c)
C. such a difficult
d)
D. so a difficult
91.
I regret not studying harder for the exam. → I wish I _____ harder for the exam.
a)
A. studied
b)
B. had studied
c)
C. have studied
d)
D. would study
92.
He didn’t arrive on time because of the traffic jam. → If there _____ a traffic jam, he would have arrived on time.
a)
A. wasn't
b)
B. hadn't been
c)
C. hasn't been
d)
D. weren’t
93.
Mary didn't go to the party because she was sick. → If Mary _____ sick, she would have gone to the party.
a)
A. weren’t
b)
B. hasn’t been
c)
C. hadn’t been
d)
D. wasn’t
94.
"Can you help me with my homework?" she asked. → She asked me _____ her with her homework.
a)
A. help
b)
B. helping
c)
C. to help
d)
D. helped
95.
The cake is too sweet for me to eat. → The cake is not _____ for me to eat.
a)
A. enough sweet
b)
B. sweet enough
c)
C. so sweet
d)
D. such sweet
96.
He prefers playing football to playing basketball. → He would rather _____ football than basketball.
a)
A. plays
b)
B. play
c)
C. playing
d)
D. to play
97.
He speaks so fast that I can't understand him. → He speaks _____ for me to understand.
a)
A. very fast
b)
B. too fast
c)
C. fast enough
d)
D. so fast
98.
She is the most intelligent student in the class. → No one in the class is _____ her.
a)
A. more intelligent than
b)
B. as intelligent as
c)
C. intelligent as
d)
D. so intelligent than
99.
We last met each other two months ago. → We _____ each other for two months.
a)
A. haven’t met
b)
B. didn’t meet
c)
C. don’t meet
d)
D. hasn’t met
100.
It is a long time since he last phoned me. → He _____ me for a long time.
a)
A. hasn't phoned
b)
B. phoned
c)
C. doesn't phone
d)
D. didn't phone
101.
The book was so interesting that I couldn’t put it down. → It was _____ book that I couldn’t put it down.
a)
A. so interesting
b)
B. such an interesting
c)
C. such interesting
d)
D. very interesting
102.
After moving to Paris, _____ French for three months now.
a)
A. she learns
b)
B. she is learning
c)
C. she has been learning
d)
D. she learned
103.
'I will visit you next week,' Lisa said to me. → Lisa told me that she _____ me the following week.
a)
A. will visit
b)
B. would visit
c)
C. visits
d)
D. visited
104.
_____ the heavy rain, the football match wasn't canceled.
a)
A. Despite
b)
B. Although
c)
C. Even
d)
D. However
105.
This bridge _____ by the Romans over 2000 years ago.
a)
A. builds
b)
B. was built
c)
C. has built
d)
D. is built
106.
_____ you work harder, you won't pass the test.
a)
A. If
b)
B. Unless
c)
C. When
d)
D. While
107.
The movie was _____ boring that everyone fell asleep.
a)
A. such
b)
B. so
c)
C. very
d)
D. too
108.
By the time we arrived at the station, the train _____.
a)
A. had left
b)
B. has left
c)
C. left
d)
D. was leaving
109.
Tom suggested _____ for a picnic in the park.
a)
A. go
b)
B. to go
c)
C. going
d)
D. went
110.
It was _____ beautiful day that we decided to go to the beach.
a)
A. so
b)
B. such
c)
C. such a
d)
D. so a
111.
I wish I _____ to the party last night.
a)
A. went
b)
B. had gone
c)
C. have gone
d)
D. go
112.
If she _____ harder, she would have won the competition.
a)
A. tried
b)
B. tries
c)
C. had tried
d)
D. has tried
113.
The children asked their mother _____ them to the zoo.
a)
A. take
b)
B. taking
c)
C. to take
d)
D. took
114.
This exercise is _____ difficult for beginners to understand.
a)
A. too
b)
B. very
c)
C. so
d)
D. such
115.
Would you rather _____ at home or go out tonight?
a)
A. stay
b)
B. staying
c)
C. to stay
d)
D. stayed
116.
He drives _____ carefully _____ his brother.
a)
A. more / than
b)
B. as / as
c)
C. so / as
d)
D. more / as
117.
We _____ in this house since 2010.
a)
A. live
b)
B. lived
c)
C. have lived
d)
D. are living
118.
This is the _____ book I've ever read.
a)
A. more interesting
b)
B. most interesting
c)
C. very interesting
d)
D. too interesting
119.
He asked me where _____ the day before.
a)
A. had I been
b)
B. I had been
c)
C. have I been
d)
D. I have been
120.
The doctor advised me _____ more exercise.
a)
A. take
b)
B. taking
c)
C. to take
d)
D. took
121.
If I _____ you, I would accept the job offer.
a)
A. am
b)
B. were
c)
C. had been
d)
D. would be
122.
Transform 'If I hadn't missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting' to begin with 'Had I...'
a)
Had I caught the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting
b)
Had I not missed the bus, I would have been late for the meeting
c)
Had I not missed the bus, I wouldn't been late for the meeting
d)
Had I not missed the bus, I wouldn't have been late for the meeting
123.
Rewrite 'She suggested that we should postpone the meeting' using the gerund form
a)
She suggested postponing the meeting
b)
She suggested to postpone the meeting
c)
She suggested about postponing the meeting
d)
She suggested for postponing the meeting