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WorksheetsAP Biology - Cell Organelles
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 13mins
Which of the following is a function of the Golgi apparatus?
Detoxification of the cell and lipid synthesis.
Protein and rRNA synthesis.
Synthesis of chemical energy (adenosine triphosphate).
Chemical modification of newly synthesized proteins before they are packaged for trafficking to other parts of the cell or outside of the cell.
Centrosome/Centrioles
creates energy (ATP) from food; site of cellular respiration
stores food, water, or wastes with the cell; plant cells have a special vacuole
uses enzymes to digest bacteria, viruses, and old organelles (old cell parts are recycled)
create special structures called spindle fibers that are used in cell division
Disarms dangerous free radicals by converting them to hydrogen peroxide; detoxifies harmful poisons and other substances
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Peroxisome
Centrioles
Ribosome
Which of the following membrane-bound organelles is responsible for hydrolysis (using enzymes to break down macromolecules)?
Vacuoles
Chloroplasts
Lysosomes
Peroxisomes
Mitochondrion
Stacks of pancake-like membranes that package materials to ship out of the cell.
Small sacks with pores / Contains digestive enzymes that get rid of waste, worn-out cell parts, and captured invaders.
Bean-shaped organelle filled with folded membranes / Breaks down glucose to release energy for cell functions
The protective outer layer that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Small sacks with pores / Contains digestive hydrolytic enzymes that get rid of waste, worn-out cell parts, and captured invaders.
