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Worksheets3/11 HW: Trimester Exam Review #2
Total questions: 130
Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins
All of the following are characteristics of the Federalist party EXCEPT:
Strong central government
Favored farmers
Located mainly in the Northeastern states
Lead by Alexander Hamilton
All of the following are true regarding the Democratic-Republican party EXCEPT:
Favored the elites, manufacturers, banks
Lead by Thomas Jefferson
Wanted a weak central government
Power should reside with state/local government
This will double the size of the United States, territoriality, & benefited the US by gaining more land for farming, territory for westward expansion, & gained the port of New Orleans
Treaty of Paris 1783
Treaty of Ghent
Louisiana Purchase
Pickney Treaty
As an attempt to explore the newly purchased Louisiana territory, President Jefferson sent two explorers to gain knowledge about the new territory. Who were they?
Merriweather Lewis & John Locke
William Clark & Andrew Jackson
Aaron Burr & Alexander Hamilton
Merriweather Lewis & William Clark
Time period given to describe the Monroe presidency due to an increase in economic prosperity & growing nationalism within the US
The Forgotten Years
Era of Bad Feelings
Era of Good Feelings
Period of Peace & Prosperity
Law proposed by President Thomas Jefferson that sought to restrict trade with Great Britain & France, due to both nations seizing American merchant ships
Embargo Act of 1807
Treaty of Paris 1783
Treaty of Ghent 1814
Maritime Policy of 1807
Event caused by British impressment of US ships; resulted in the creation of the Star Spangled Banner
War for Independence
French & Indian War
War of 1812
Barbari Wars
Young Democratic-Republicans that desired President Madison to declare war with Great Britain during 1812
War Hawks
Quids
Jacksonian Democrats
Federalists
Henry Clay's proposed "American System" provided
high protective tariffs and federal spending for internal improvements
federal subsidies for American shipping and manufacturing
a national system of railroads
new amendments to the Constitution to strengthen the federal government in relation to the states
The New Democracy was based on the idea that the right to vote should be extended to
all adults
women and blacks
only those who owned property
all white men
One of the major causes of the Panic of 1819 was
bankruptcies
over speculation in frontier land
deflation
the failure to recharter the Bank of the United States
In McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia and Gibbons v. Ogden, Chief Justice John Marshall's rulings limited the extent of
states' rights
judicial review
federalism
constitutionalism
Women gained more rights during the Second Great awakening through all of the following except
being admitted to colleges and having all female colleges such as Mt. Holyoke and Troy Female Seminary
gaining notice as reformers in the areas of penal reform and abolitionism
being elected to political office to allow them to advocate for more rights and privileges
being more involved in the religious fervor sweeping the nation at the time, which gave them more of a role in the church hierarchy
The original impetus for declaring the Monroe Doctrine came from
a British proposal that America join Britain in guaranteeing the independence of the Latin American republics
the growing British threat to intervene in Latin America
the American desire to gain new territory in the Caribbean and Central America
a Russian plan to prevent further British expansion in western Canada
The Seneca Falls Convention launched the modern women's rights movement with its call for
equal pay for equal work
an equal rights amendment to the Constitution
equal rights, including the right to vote
equality of property rights in marriage laws
Two major sources of European immigrants to America in the 1840's and 1850's were
France and Italy
Germany and France
Germany and Ireland
Ireland and Norway
"Manifest Destiny" represented the widespread American belief that
Americans were destined to uphold democracy and freedom
there was bound to be a civil war over slavery in the future
new western territory could only be acquired by war
God had destined the United states to spread across the whole North American continent
In the early 1830s, the majority of workers in the textile mills of Massachusetts were
young unmarried women from rural New England
newly arrived immigrants from Ireland
men who were head of households
married women whose children were of school age
The nullification crisis of 1832 arose over the issue of
Andrew Jackson's use of the veto
protective tariffs
the Second Bank of the United States
Jackson's American Indians removal policy
Which of the following resulted from the policies of Andrew Jackson's administration?
A central bank was established
The value of paper currency issued by individual banks became uniform
The number of banks, each issuing its own paper currency increased
A nationwide banking system was begun
Followers of the Cult of Domesticity most would have opposed women who..
owned slaves
worked in factories & nursing
sewed and cooked for their families
read the Bible
What most directly led to the Market Revolution?
New transportation
Decline of slavery
women in the workforce
southern opposition to tariffs
Abolitionism, Prison Reform, Public Education, & Temperance all grew because of...
The Bank of the United States
Jacksonian Democracy
Manifest Destiny
The 2nd Great Awakening
Where was one of the earliest factories?
Lowell, Massachusetts
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Dalton, Georgia
Washington DC
What was the end result of Marbury v Madison?
Judicial Review: The Supreme Court decides if Congress' laws are constitutional
Federal Negative: States can nullify government laws
Popular Sovereignty: People vote if their state has slavery or no slavery
Implied Powers:
The President has any power not given to the other 2 branches in the Constitution
Which of these was NOT a cause of the War of 1812?
Navigation Rights on the Mississippi River
War Hawks in Congress
Native Attacks in the West
British Impressment of US sailors
Henry Clay was NOT involved in/part of...
The War Hawks before the War of 1812
The Marbury v Madison case
the Missouri Compromise
The Corrupt Bargain with John Q Adams
What political party did Thomas Jefferson belong to?
Democratic
Federalist
Democratic-Republican
Republican
why was the election of 1800 remarkable or unique?
It marked the first time a peaceful transition of power from one president to another
It marked the first peaceful transition of power of political parties
It was the first time a president was elected
It marked the first time a clean campaigning season was done
How did Marbury v Madison affect the power of the federal government?
It decreased the power of the federal government by allowing states to tax federal entities
It decreased the power of the federal government by allowing state laws to be above federal ones
It increased the power of the executive branch by ignoring the Supreme Court
It increased the power of the judicial branch through judicial review
What did McCulloch v Maryland do to federal power?
It ensured federal entities were taxable by the states
It ensured federal entities were not taxable by the states
It ensured that federal entities were set above state ones
It ensured that federal entities were set below state ones
Which of the following is a cause for the War of 1812?
Impressment / Royal Navy kidnapping Americans off their own ships
British invasion of the Northwest Territory
French invasion of the Northwest Territory
British expansion of commerce into American waters
What was the significance of the Treaty of Ghent?
It cemented the United States as a sovereign nation
Caused massive disunity in the United States
British relinquished all claims to America's western expansion desires
Strengthened the Federalist Party
What is sectionalism?
Unity among the states
Different states grouping together based on similar cultures and economies
All states grouping together despite differences
Areas within a state that form similar cultures
What is the Missouri Compromise?
A compromise in the US to not have new slave states added to the South
A compromise in the US to have new slave states added to the North
A compromise in the US to add free and slave states at the same time
A compromise in the US to add slave states below the 36 30 line and free states above
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
The US telling Asia to not interfere with the Americas
The US telling Great Britain to not interfere with the Americas
The US telling European powers to not interfere with the Americas
The US telling Russia to not interfere with the Americas
Which of the following is NOT an invention during the Market Revolution
Car
Steam Engine
Interchangeable Parts
Telegraph
What was the #1 export of the US in the antebellum period?
Sugar
Cotton
Rice
Indigo
What was the Nullification Crisis?
When North Carolina threatened to secede over the increase of federal power
When South Carolina threatened to secede over the increase of federal power
When North Carolina threatened to secede over increased tariffs
When South Carolina threatened to secede over increased tariffs
What did Andrew Jackson do to the National Bank
He vetoed its rechartering
He approved its rechartering
He bailed it out with government money
Jackson didn't do anything related to the National Bank
President Jackson is most famous for ignoring which Supreme Court ruling?
Madison v Marbury
Dartmouth College v Woodward
Worcester v Georgia
Gibbons v Ogden
What was the significance of Nat Turner's Rebellion?
It caused White Southerners to release their slaves
It caused outrage in the North
It caused the South to pass laws suppressing African-Americans
It caused the North to pass laws suppressing African-Americans
Who was at the top of the Southern social hierarchy?
Slaves
Free Black Americans
Yeoman White Farmers
Plantation Owners
Took place in upperstate New York in 1848. Women of all ages and even some men went to discuss the rights and conditions of women. There, they wrote the Declaration of Sentiments, which among other things, tried to get women the right to vote.
Great Convenntion
Niagara Falls Convention
Green Falls Convention
Seneca Falls Convention
Henry Clay's proposed "American System" provided
high protective tariffs and federal spending for internal improvements
federal subsidies for American shipping and manufacturing
a national system of railroads
new amendments to the Constitution to strengthen the federal government in relation to the states
The transcendentalist writers such as Emerson and Thoreau stressed the ideas of
inner truth and individual self-reliance
political community and economic progress
personal guilt and fear of death
love of chivalry and a return to the medieval past
"Manifest Destiny" represented the widespread American belief that
Americans were destined to uphold democracy and freedom
there was bound to be a civil war over slavery in the future
new western territory could only be acquired by war
God had destined the United states to spread across the whole North American continent
One of the most farsighted provisions of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was that it
Set aside a section of each township for education.
Abolished slavery in all of the US.
Prohibited slavery in the Old Northwest.
Kept power in the national government.
This case established that native tribes did not constitute "foreign nations" under Article 3 of the Constitution (the case was dismissed by SCOTUS)
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Worcester v. Georgia
Fletcher v. Peck
Johnson v. M'Intosh
Added to the American Union as the 28th state, and a slave state, in 1845. A dispute over the northern border of Mexico would contribute towards the Mexican-American War in 1846.
Texas Annexation
Mexican Cession
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Land ceded by Mexico to the United States following the Mexican-American War. The territory included the future states of California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
Texas Annexation
Mexican Cession
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Democratic campaign slogan in the presidential election of 1844, urging that the northern border of Oregon be fixed at 54 40' north latitude.
Texas Annexation
Mexican Cession
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
11th President of the United States he was a strong advocate of "Manifest Destiny" adding more than a million square miles of western lands to the United States during his presidency.
James K Polk
Jonn C Freemont
Henry Clay
John C Calhoun
Complex compromise devised by Senator Henry Clay admitting California as a free state, included a stronger fugitive slave slaw, and delayed the determination of slave state for the New Mexico and Utah territories.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Deal made by Republican and Democratic leaders following the presidential election between Hayes (R), who had lost the popular vote, and Tilden (D). Hayes was given the election in exchange for removing federal troops from southern enforcement bringing an end to Reconstruction.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Law sponsored by Illinois senator Stephen A. Douglas allowing popular sovereignty in the territories, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and leading to violence in the Kansas.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Proposal to prohibit slavery in land acquired from the Mexican Cession. It passed the House of Representatives but was defeated in the Senate.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Elected the 16th President of the United States in 1860. His election led to secession of southern states. Delivered the Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863.
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Served as U.S. Secretary of War in the Pierce Administration and senator from Mississippi. He resigned from the Senate when Mississippi seceded from the Union, and was selected the president of the Confederacy.
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
A graduate and superintendent of West Point he served with distinction in the Mexican-American War. He resigned his commission and joined the Confederacy, eventually being appointed comander of the Army of Northern Virginia.
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Elected 18th President of the United States, was a graduate of West Point, served in the Mexican-American War, and was appointed General-in-Chief in 1864.
Abraham Lincoln
Jefferson Davis
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
Adopted in 1865, it abolished slavery in the United States.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Adopted in 1868, guaranteed rights of citizenship to former slaves, in words similar to those of the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Adopted in 1870, expanded suffrage by prohibiting states from discriminating in voting privileges based on race. All men could now vote.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Passed by a Republican Congress, it guaranteed the rights of citizenship to former slaves.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
“That all persons within the jurisdiction of the United States shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages, facilities, and privileges of inns, public conveyances on land or water, theaters, and other places of public amusement; subject only to the conditions and limitations established by law, and applicable alike to citizens of every race and color, regardless of any previous condition of servitude.”
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
The period after the Civil War of bringing the Confederate states back into the Union and dealing with the integration of former slaves into American society. It ended with the Compromise of 1877.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
Created to aid newly emancipated slaves by providing food, clothing, medical care, education, and legal support. Its achievements were uneven and depended largely on the quality of local administrators.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
Laws passed in southern states to restrict the rights of former slaves; to nullify the codes, Congress pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Organized in Tennesse in 1866 to terrorize former slaves who voted or held political offices during Reconstruction. It would revive in the 1910s and 1920s stressing white, Anglo-Saxon supremacy.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Type of farm tenancy that developed after the Civil War in which landless workers, often former slaves, farmed land in exchange for supplies and a share of the crop.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
What was Lincoln's rationale for war against the South in 1861?
liberate the slaves
prevent Europe from meddling in American affairs
preserve the Union
stop a Southern invasion of the North
In 1860 Abraham Lincoln was elected on a platform that advocated all of the following EXCEPT
higher protective tariffs
government support of a transcontinental railroad
free homesteads for settlers
the abolition of slavery throughout the entire US
In adopting the 14th Amendment, Congress was primarily concerned with
protecting powers of Southern state governments established under Johnson
ending slavery
protecting legislation guaranteeing civil rights to former slaves
establishing the Freedmen's Bureau
The Black Codes passed in Southern states after the Civil War intended to
place limits on the socioeconomic opportunities open to Black people
close public schools to the children of former slaves
enable Black citizens to vote in federal elections
further the integration of Blacks into Southern society
The Compromise of 1850 did which of the following?
admitted Texas to the Union as a slave state
admitted California to the Union under the principle of popular sovereignty
enacted a stringent fugitive slave law
adjusted the Texas-Mexico boundary
The Dred Scott v. Sandford decision
established judicial review
expanded fugitive slave laws
held that the federal government could not regulate slavery in the territories
introduced the idea of popular sovereignty in the territories
The Kansas-Nebraska Act introduced popular sovereignty to
prohibit slavery above Missouri's southern border
allow people living in a territory to determine whether slavery would be permitted there
assure that Congress had the right to establish or abolish slavery in the territories
admit Kansas as a slave state and Nebraska as a free state
Why did Congress have heated debates over California's application for statehood?
it might upset the balance of power between slave and free states in the Senate
it would disturb the balance of power in the House between free and slave states
Democrats would allow no more slave states into the Union after the California issue had been addressed
Whigs would openly advocate for the abolition of slavery in the territories
Why is Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin significant?
it convinced many northerners to support the southern cause
it led to the development of the Free Soil Party and convinced Martin van Buren to run for president
it convinced many northerners that prevailing stereotypes about black slaves were correct
it caused many who had "sat on the fence" to take a more antislavery stance
Which amendment officially ended slavery in the United States?
12th
13th
14th
95th
The purpose of the Freedman's Bureau was to
provide 40 acres and a mule for each slave.
gain the vote for millions of former slaves.
provide work, education, and relief for former slaves.
get radical Republicans in positions of power in the South.
Northerner who went to the post-Civil War South to help, volunteer, rebuild, and educate were called _______________ by Southerners
Hornswogglers
Scabs
Scalawags
Carpetbaggers
What were things like "grandfather clauses", poll taxes, and literacy tests?
Tactics used to discourage blacks from voting (disenfranchisement)
Strategies to raise standardized test scores in schools
Strategies to collect tax revenue without taxing the people directly
Barriers to anyone seeking the presidency (eliminated after the Civil War)
Anti-slavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison
The Liberator
The Freedman
The Abolitionist
The Antislavery Courier
The industrial resources of the North during the Civil War most likely accounted for which of the following?
The willingness of African Americans to fight for the Union cause in the conflict
The disadvantage of the Confederacy in access to arms, munitions, and other supplies
The Confederate strategy that focused on the western theater of operations during the war
The Southern reliance on cotton production and export, along with the system of enslaved labor
Which of the following groups would most likely have supported secession from the United States after the 1860 presidential election?
Northern Democrats
Southern Democrats
Northern abolitionists
Southern Abolitionists
The belief that the United States should reach from the Atlantic to the Pacific... from "Sea to shining Sea".
Annexation
Cession
Joint Resolution
Manifest Destiny
Deal made by Republican and Democratic leaders following the presidential election between Hayes (R), who had lost the popular vote, and Tilden (D). Hayes was given the election in exchange for removing federal troops from southern enforcement bringing an end to Reconstruction.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Democratic campaign slogan in the presidential election of 1844, urging that the northern border of Oregon be fixed at 54 40' north latitude.
Texas Annexation
Mexican Cession
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Land ceded by Mexico to the United States following the Mexican-American War. The territory included the future states of California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.
Texas Annexation
Mexican Cession
"Fifty-Four Forty or Fight"
Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo
Law sponsored by Illinois senator Stephen A. Douglas allowing popular sovereignty in the territories, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and leading to violence in the Kansas.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Proposal to prohibit slavery in land acquired from the Mexican Cession. It passed the House of Representatives but was defeated in the Senate.
Compromise of 1850
Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854)
Compromise of 1877
Wilmot Proviso
Adopted in 1865, it abolished slavery in the United States.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Adopted in 1868, guaranteed rights of citizenship to former slaves, in words similar to those of the Civil Rights Act of 1866.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Adopted in 1870, expanded suffrage by prohibiting states from discriminating in voting privileges based on race. All men could now vote.
13th Amendement
14th Amendment
15th Amendment
19th Amendment
Passed by a Republican Congress, it guaranteed the rights of citizenship to former slaves.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
The period after the Civil War of bringing the Confederate states back into the Union and dealing with the integration of former slaves into American society. It ended with the Compromise of 1877.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
Created to aid newly emancipated slaves by providing food, clothing, medical care, education, and legal support. Its achievements were uneven and depended largely on the quality of local administrators.
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Civil Rights Act of 1875
Reconstruction
Freedmen's Bureau
Laws passed in southern states to restrict the rights of former slaves; to nullify the codes, Congress pass the Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Organized in Tennesse in 1866 to terrorize former slaves who voted or held political offices during Reconstruction. It would revive in the 1910s and 1920s stressing white, Anglo-Saxon supremacy.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Type of farm tenancy that developed after the Civil War in which landless workers, often former slaves, farmed land in exchange for supplies and a share of the crop.
Black Codes
Sharecropping
Ku Klux Klan
Freedmen's Bureau
Sherman's March to the Sea was famous because
He captured Atlanta, which was the capital of the Confederacy.
His use of scorched earth policy (equating to total war)
Atlanta was in the North and had been captured by the South
He failed
The Free Soil Party, like many northerners:
was focused largely on the sole issue of preventing the expansion of slavery into new territory
did not believe Avatar Aang could defeat the Fire Lord
was powerful enough to convince James Polk not to seek reelection.
strongly opposed the Wilmot Proviso but agreed to let it pass as part of a compromise.
Legislation that separated the South into 5 military districts under direct Republican control.
Reconstruction Act of 1867
14th Amendment
Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle
Civil Rights Act of 1866
African Americans gained political representation under which plan?
Johnson's
Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan
Radical Republicans'
Amnesty is
What happens when you eat a Krabby Patty
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses
intense devotion to the interests of a region
the right to vote in political elections
The Dred Scott v. Sandford decision
established judicial review
expanded fugitive slave laws
held that the federal government could not regulate slavery in the territories
introduced the idea of popular sovereignty in the territories
Anti-slavery newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison
The Liberator
The Freedman
The Abolitionist
The Antislavery Courier
After which Civil War battle did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
Fredericksburg
Bull Run
Vicksburg
Antietam
A significant result of the Mexican-American war was that the United States
experienced increasing tension over the issue of slavery
won control of Cuba from Spain
freed Texas from Mexican rule
suffered its first major military defeat
During Reconstruction, a major economic development in the South was the
emergence of sharecropping
emergence of the cotton economy
rise of large-scale commercial farming
creation of large commercial and banking centers
Why were areas in western Virginia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina pro-Union in 1861?
they had more trade with the North than other Southern regions
they were more industrialized than other regions in the South
Lincoln promised not to send federal troops there
there were few slaves or large plantation in these regions
According to the Dred Scott decision, any area of the country was open to the spread of slavery, possibly even the free states of the North?
true
false
Which of the following presidents was impeached during Reconstruction?
Rutherford B. Hayes
Ulysses Grant
Andrew Johnson
Samuel Tilden
Lincoln lost the senate election because
Douglas was more well known (at the time)
Lincoln was too tall
Lincoln debated poorly
Douglas made Southerners angry
What office were Lincoln and Douglas running for?
U.S. Senate
Representative
President
Vice President
What was gained through the Gadsden Purchase of 1853?
a good railroad route to California
a land grant to increase the size of Arizona
an end to illegal immigration to the United States
the end of a long border dispute with Mexico
