wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Question Bank for Grade 11 History

Total questions: 127

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the first sit-in take place?

a)

Montgomery, Alabama

b)

Greensboro, South Carolina

c)

Little Rock, Arkansas

d)

Greensboro, North Carolina

2.

In which shop did the first sit-in take place?

a)

Woolworths

b)

The Warehouse

c)

Walmart

d)

K Mart

3.

Who took part in the first sit-in? *

a)

High school students.

b)

Primary school students.

c)

University students.

d)

Working adults.

4.

Which group was associated with the later sit-ins? *

a)

NAACP

b)

CORE

c)

SNCC

d)

SCLC

5.
The March on Washington is most famous for...
a)
causing race riots in Washington, D.C.
b)
200,000 people worked together to get the right to vote
c)
the KKK became an illegal organization
d)
MLK gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech
6.

What were the defining characteristics of Civil Rights?

a)

Increased participation of minorities in the political process, Protests, Boycotts, Marches, Desegregation, Integration, Struggle for equality, due process strengthened.

b)

Communism, containment, Arms Race/Space Race, Red Scare, McCarthyism

c)

OPEC oil problems, conflict in the Middle East, Reaganomics, large military, Cold War ends, NAFTA

d)

Economic instability, Unemployment, Breadlines, Poverty

7.

Which leader of the civil rights movement used non-violent civil disobedience to oppose segregation in the south?

a)

Dolores Huerta

b)

Malcom X

c)

Martin Luther King Jr.

d)

Ceaser Chavez

8.

What organization created by W.E.B. Dubois sought immediate equality for minorities?

a)

WAC

b)

HUAC

c)

NAACP

d)

SNCC

9.

What movement during the 1920s helped inspire the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s?

a)

Great Migration

b)

Prohibition

c)

NAACP

d)

Harlem Renaissance

10.

What acts of protest during the Civil Rights Movement encouraged the government to expand political and economic opportunities for minority citizens?

a)

March on Washington, Freedom Rides, Greensboro Sit-In, Montgomery Bus Boycott

b)

Black Panthers

c)

Mass Support Demonstrations

d)

Little Rock Nine

11.

What event challenged the federal government to enforce the Supreme Court rulings against discrimination in interstate transportation?

a)

Sit-in

b)

Boycotts

c)

Freedom Rides

d)

March on Washington

12.
Court case that created "Separate-but-equal" doctrine.
a)
Sweatt v. Painter
b)
Brown v. Board of Education
c)
Plessy v. Ferguson
d)
Mendez v. Kirby ISD
13.
Where did the first sit-ins for civil rights take place?
a)
on busses
b)
in schools
c)
at polling places
d)
at lunch counters
14.
What state laws created separate public facilities for African Americans in the South?
a)
Jim Crow Laws
b)
affirmative action
c)
Civil Rights Acts
d)
Force Acts
15.

What is Tuesday October 29th 1929, referred to as?

a)

Red Tuesday

b)

Blue Tuesday

c)

Black Tuesday

d)

Bankrupt Tuesday

16.

Which of the following events was NOT a causation of the Great Depression?

a)

The Stock Market Crash of 1929

b)

Bank Failures (closings) of the early 1930's

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

Dropping of the Atomic Bomb

17.

What 2 events led to the Great Dust Bowl?

a)

Rise of Hitler

b)

Long Drought

c)

Over farming the land

d)

Election of Roosevelt

18.
What was a guiding principle of the New Deal economic policies?
a)
Pro-business tax breaks would solve the problems associated with urban poverty.
b)
Antitrust legislation would destroy the free market economy of the United States.
c)
Rugged individualism must be allowed to solve social inequality.
d)
Government must assume more responsibility for helping the poor.
19.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were both New Deal programs developed to address the problem of
a)
excessive stock market speculation
b)
high unemployment
c)
increased use of credit
d)
limited income of senior citizens
20.
What was/ is the purpose of the Securities and Exchange Commission?
a)
Regulate the Stock Market and protect investors from dishonest trading practices
b)
Founded projects in arts, literature, music and theatre
c)
allowed students to work and remain in school
d)
provided money for local and state welfare agencies
21.
Hoover's philosophy on the start of the Great Depression was that
a)
government intervention was absolutely necessary
b)
the Stock Market will make people enough money to get by
c)
the economy will eventually repair itself
d)
the problems of the Depression would destroy the economy
22.
Which President created the New Deal, a plan to get the U.S. out of the Great Depression?
a)
Franklin Roosevelt 
b)
Herbert Hoover
c)
Harry Truman
d)
Woodrow Wilson 
23.

At first, European leaders gave into Hitler's demands using what type of policy?

a)

aggression

b)

advancement

c)

internment

d)

appeasement

24.

What country did Germany invade to start WWII?

a)

Poland

b)

France

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Britain

25.

Who was the dictator of Italy during WWII?

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Hideki Tojo

c)

Josef Stalin

d)

George Patton

26.

This cause of the Stock Market Crash involved investors paying down ten-percent of the value of a stock and using borrowed money to pay for the remainder of the price.

a)

Bear Market

b)

Bull Market

c)

Speculation

d)

Buying on Margin

27.
What did the FDIC do?
a)
secure deposits
b)
help the unemployed
c)
plant trees
d)
build bridges
28.

How did FDR respond to the Supreme Court overturning multiple New Deal Programs?

a)

He ratified legislation authorizing an age requirement for the Supreme Court Justices

b)

He passed an executive order to recall Supreme Court Justices

c)

He proposed an increase in the number of Supreme Court Justices

d)

He appealed to Congress for a constitutional amendment involving the Supreme Court

29.

What led to the Mexican repatriation?

a)

overpopulation

b)

The US decided to be scandalous

c)

Claimed Mexican people were taking American jobs

d)

the great depression needed to be more depressing

30.

What were war bonds used for?

a)

certificates sold by the US government to pay for the war

b)

pictures of soldiers preparing for war

c)

documents that displayed guns

d)

funds used by the government to provide financial assistance to the poor

31.

Battle of Midway

a)

Organization established near the end of the WW2 to guarantee international peace and security through permanent diplomacy.

b)

Two Japanese cities devastated by atomic bombs dropped by the US in an attempt to end the Second World War.

c)

It was the decisive turning point in the Pacific War as the Allies won basically all of the battles in the Pacific after it.

d)

June 6, 1944, the day on which Allied forces landed in Normandy, France to begin a massive offensive against the Germans and the occupied territory of Europe.

32.

Anti-Semitism

a)

Views or actions that protect Jews

b)

Policies, views, or actions that harm or discriminate against Jews

c)

Actions that discriminated against Xenophobics

d)

Policies that protect racists

33.

June 6, 1944, the day on which Allied forces landed in Normandy, France to begin a massive offensive against the Germans and the occupied territory of Europe.

a)

Pearl Harbor

b)

Holocaust

c)

D-Day

d)

Enola Gay

34.

Japanese forced U.S. and Filipino prisoners of war to undertake a 60 mile march through the jungle. Prisoners faced starvation, disease, and dehydration.

a)

Bootin Din March

b)

Butin Martyrs

c)

Bataan Death March

d)

Boston Death March

35.
What was the purpose of the Lend Lease Act? 
a)
To help German Military  
b)
For the U.S. to officially enter WW2
c)
To let countries borrow or lease weapons to fight the Axis powers  
d)
To get more government funding for the War
36.
Rosie the Riveter encouraged women to...
a)
Stay at home for their children
b)
Work in factories
c)
Protest the war
37.

Regulating the amount of goods a consumer can obtain

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Bataan Death March

c)

rationing

d)

war bonds

38.
Home project raising about one third of the nation’s vegetables during World War II
a)
anti-Semitism
b)
carpet bombing
c)
rationing
d)
victory gardens
39.
Who were forced to leave their homes and move to internment camps? 
a)
African Americans 
b)
Native Americans 
c)
Japanese Americans  
d)
Jews 
40.

What strategy did the United States use that involved attacking only important strategic islands and bypassing others?

a)

blitzkrieg

b)

the Manhattan Project

c)

kamkikaze

d)

island hopping

41.

Who was the Allied commander of Europe?

a)

Eisenhower

b)

Montgomery

c)

Rommel

d)

Goring

42.

What battle was the turning point of the war in the Pacific?

a)

Battle of Okinawa

b)

Battle of Iwo Jima

c)

Battle of the Bulge

d)

Battle of Midway

43.

What US leader made the decision to use atomic bombs against Japan?

a)

Roosevelt

b)

Truman

c)

Eisenhower

d)

Churchill

44.
 In April 1942, he was appointed supreme commander of Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific.
He spent the next two and a half years commanding an island-hopping campaign in the Pacific before famously returning to liberate the Philippines in October 1944.
a)
General Eisenhower
b)
General Marshall
c)
General Tojo
d)
General McArthur
45.

These invdiduals used their language to form secret codes in the Pacific that could not be broken by the Japanese.

a)

Flying Tigers

b)

Tuskegee Airmen

c)

Victory Gardens

d)

Navajo Code Talkers

46.

Which statement best defines the concept of communism?

a)

A political and comic system in which the government owns and controls businesses and property

b)

A political system in which the people are in charge of government and individuals can own and run their own business

c)

A political and economic system in which people are in charge of the government and individuals can own and run their own business

d)

None of the above

47.

What is this image trying to do?

a)

get people to fight the Russians

b)

get people to fight the Axis Powers

c)

get people to fight France

d)

get people to fight the Allied Powers

48.

The image shown above was from what World War 2 event?

a)

the Battle of Stalingrad

b)

the Battle of Midway

c)

Hiroshima

d)

the D-Day invasion

49.

Which term best defines "Blitzkrieg"?

a)

Trench warfare

b)

Lightening war

c)

Total War

d)

Urban Warfare

50.

The image shown above was from what World War 2 event?

a)

the Battle of Stalingrad

b)

the Battle of Midway

c)

Hiroshima

d)

D-Day invasion of Normandy

51.

Where on the map did the D-day invastion take place?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.

What was the last major German offensive campaign of World War II?

a)

Battle of Moscow

b)

Battle of Midway

c)

Battle of the Bulge

d)

Battle of Kharkov

53.

Two nuclear bombs were dropped on Japan in 1945, bringing about the surrender of Japanese forces and the end of the war in the Pacific theater. In which two Japanese cities were they detonated?

a)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

b)

Tokyo and Hiroshima

c)

Tokyo and Nagasaki

d)

Osaka and Kyoto

54.

From the poster above, during the war many woman in America did what?

a)

performed usually done by men

b)

worked as scientists

c)

served as nurses in the field

d)

managed major factories

55.

what was the final country germany invaded before france and the UK declared war on the germany

a)

Czechoslovakia

b)

austria

c)

poland

d)

ussr

56.

How did World War II affect the US homefront?

a)

Citizens were asked to ration resources, grow their own gardens, and buy war bonds.

b)

The number of business closures increased.

c)

The demand for foreign products decreased.

d)

Women were no longer allowed to work.

57.
FDR addressed the American public in weekly broadcasts known as:
a)
FDR Hour
b)
Hangin' With Franklin
c)
Fireside Chats
d)
Around the Fire
58.
What was the name of FDR's plans and programs designed to meet the needs and problems of the Great Depression?
a)
New Deal
b)
Great Deal
c)
Social Security
d)
the New Liberalism
59.
What popular southern Governor opposed FDR with a Share or Wealth program proposal that would have provided a guaranteed income to all Americans?
a)
Geroge Wallace
b)
Lester Maddux
c)
Orval Faubus
d)
Huey Long
60.
If chosen for death, some of the victims would be sent to the ______ often disguised as showers, or they would be shot.
a)
gas chambers
b)
fire pits
c)
crematorium
d)
transit camps
61.
Which leader is responsible for the killing of six million Jews during the Holocaust?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Vladimir Lenin
c)
Adolph Hitler
d)
Otto von Bismarck
62.
What did Jewish people in Nazi controlled areas have to wear to identify them as Jews?
a)
a yellow star of David
b)
a sign that said Jew
c)
Black clothes
d)
A yellow cross
63.
Certain sections of cities were set aside to imprison Jews, these sections were called
a)
apartments
b)
projects
c)
ghettos
d)
government housing
64.
What does the term genocide mean?
a)
the killing of all the pets in a country
b)
The murder of all the children in a country
c)
The murder of a particular gender of people like all the males
d)
the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
65.
How many Jews were murdered during the Holocaust?
a)
1 million
b)
6 million
c)
100'000
d)
60 million
66.
What was the plan that Adolf and his advisors came up with to get rid of the Jews or anyone who resisted?
a)
Final Solution
b)
Starve them
c)
Beat them
d)
Killed them
67.
Hostility to or prejudice against Jews is known as
a)
Pro-Judaism
b)
Anti-Judaism
c)
Anti-Jewishism
d)
Anti-Semitism
68.

Trials used to convict criminals who were in charge of the Holocaust.

a)

Nuremberg Trials

b)

Scopes Trials

c)

Nuremberg Laws

d)

November Decree

69.

Nazi troops attacked Jewish businesses, synagogues, and homes

a)

Holocaust

b)

Kristallnacht

c)

Ghettos

d)

Anti-Semitism

70.

What do the Armenian genocide, the Holocaust, and the attack of Nanking have in common?

a)

they are appeasement policies

b)

they are resistance movements

c)

they are efforts at Russification

d)

they are violations of human rights

71.

Kept the United States from being involved in the war and from selling military supplies to countries involved.

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Flying Tigers

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

December 7, 1941

e)

Non-Aggression Pact

72.

Responsible for war moral in the United States, usually by using propaganda.

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Flying Tigers

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

December 7, 1941

e)

Non-Aggression Pact

73.

Japanese surprise attack on the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor (brings the United States into WWII)

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Flying Tigers

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

December 7, 1941

e)

Non-Aggression Pact

74.

American volunteer pilots that help supply and defend China from the Japanese

a)

Office of War Information

b)

Flying Tigers

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

December 7, 1941

e)

Non-Aggression Pact

75.

Naval Commanders of the U.S. Pacific fleet

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Vernon Baker

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Nimitz and Macarthur

76.

One of the first African American soldiers to see combat in the war. Awarded Distinguished Service Cross and eventually the Congressional Medal of Honor.

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Vernon Baker

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Nimitz and Macarthur

77.

First black military aviators in the U.S. Army Air Corps (AAC), a precursor of the U.S. Air Force; contributed to the desegregation of the armed forces after WWII

a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

b)

Vernon Baker

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Nimitz and Macarthur

78.

President for the end of the war. Made the decision to drop the two atomic bombs.

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Vernon Baker

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Nimitz and Macarthur

79.

Commander of the invasions on Normandy Beach (D-Day) and supreme commander of the Allied troops in Europe.

a)

Harry Truman

b)

Vernon Baker

c)

Tuskegee Airmen

d)

General Dwight Eisenhower

e)

Nimitz and Macarthur

80.
This military group of Native American descent used an undecipherable code to communicate and aid the US in the Pacific campaign.
a)
Flying Tigers
b)
Navajo Code Talkers
c)
Tuskegee Airmen
d)
Sioux Militia Men
81.
The forced 60-mile march through the jungle of American and Filipino prisoner's of war by the Japanese was called?
a)
Concentration Camps
b)
Manila Forced March
c)
The Midway Massacre
d)
Bataan Death March
82.
Which three countries were known as the Axis powers of WWII?
a)
Japan, England, Italy
b)
Japan, Italy, Germany
c)
Russia, Japan, Germany
d)
Europe, Japan, Czechoslovakia
83.
This leader was the Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during WWII. (Navy) He was born in Fredericksburg, Texas.
a)
Chester Nimitz
b)
Douglas MacArthur
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
Albert Einstein
84.
Executive Order 9066 issued by FDR required Japanese Americans to relocate to;
a)
internment camps
b)
concentration camps
c)
Japan
d)
prison camps in China
85.
This battle was the turning point of the war in the PACIFIC. The United States carried out a successful ambush on Japanese forces destroying 4 Japanese aircraft carriers.
a)
Battle of Midway
b)
Battle of the Bulge
c)
D-Day
d)
Battle of Argonne Forest
86.
The atomic bomb was researched and developed by a team of scientists in the ___________
a)
The Blair Witch Project
b)
Manhattan Project
c)
The bombing of Hiroshima
d)
Pearl Harbor Attack
87.
The General who commanded the U.S. Army in the Pacific.
a)
Chester Nimitz
b)
Douglas MacArthur
c)
Dwight Eisenhower
d)
Albert Einstein
88.

World War 2 officially started after Hitler invaded what country?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Soviet Union

d)

Poland

89.

Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain? (AKA, the Bulldog of Britain)

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Joseph Stalin

c)

Hideki Tojo

d)

Charles Lindbergh

90.

This term means "lightning war", and was the name of the fighting style that the Nazis used to conquer Europe.

a)

Berlin

b)

Kristallnacht

c)

blitzkrieg

d)

Nuremberg

91.

Who was the President of the United States during World War 2?

a)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

b)

Teddy Roosevelt

c)

William Taft

d)

Jimmy Carter

92.

These American Pilots would be famous for not losing a single bomber in their bombing missions over France and Germany.

a)

The 101st Airborne Division

b)

The Steel Legion

c)

The Tuskegee Airmen

d)

The 501st

93.
How did the Tuskegee Airmen help in World War 2?
a)
They made equipment.
b)
They cooked.
c)
They dug trenches.
d)
They escorted bombers.
94.

[p2] What battle occurred when the Germans attempted a counteroffensive to regain Antwerp in December 1944?

a)

Battle of the Bulge

b)

Battle of Kursk

c)

Invasion of Normandy

d)

Battle of Midway

95.

[p3] What outcome did US President Truman hope to AVOID by dropping atomic bombs on Japan?

a)

A negotiated peace settlement with Japan like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany in WWI.

b)

American troops would suffer heavy casualties invading the Japanese homeland.

c)

The Soviet Union would invade Japan & set up a communist government there.

96.

Q. What was the name given to the camps that FDR ordered the Japanese-American citizens into as a means to protect our nation from a possible invasion by Japan?

a)

Concentration Camps

b)

Internment Camps

c)

Labor Camps

d)

Gulags

97.
What does the term genocide mean?
a)
the killing of all the pets in a country
b)
The murder of all the children in a country
c)
The murder of a particular gender of people like all the males
d)
the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
98.
This World War II propaganda poster was probably used by the American government to encourage what for the war effort?
a)
The manufacturing of materials needed for the war effort
b)
Rationing
c)
Enlisting in the military
d)
Censoring information
99.
Why did women and minorities make economic gains during World War II?
a)
Colleges and technical schools were giving more degrees to these groups.
b)
Labor unions fought for equal opportunities for these groups.
c)
New legislation required businesses to hire more workers.
d)
The shortage of labor created new opportunities in the workplace.
100.

During World War 2, war bonds, rationing, as well as rage and price controls all served to -

a)

raise money and maintain supplies for the war effort

b)

rebuild a war-damaged economy

c)

establish international relief funds

d)

protect personal savings

101.

What did Hitler do before he invaded Poland, to make sure the Soviets would not attack him later?

a)

He canceled trade with the Soviets

b)

He signed a non-aggression pact with the Soviets.

c)

He challenged Stalin to a fist fight.

d)

He attack Soviet Naval bases before the Polish invasion.

102.
Pearl Harbor quote:
a)
A date which will live in infamy
b)
The only thing we have to fear is fear itself
c)
It's gonna be May
103.

What was the name of the secret endeavor to build the Atomic Bomb called?

a)

Manhattan Project

b)

Truman Project

c)

FDR Project

d)

Brooklyn Project

104.

What role did this character play during WW2?

a)

a famous actress in a war movie

b)

a fictional character who inspired men to farm during the war

c)

the first lady of the United States

d)

encouraged women to work the jobs men left behind

105.
Which major allied power was defeated early in WW2?
a)
France
b)
Poland
c)
Soviet Union
d)
Italy
106.

Where was the the 2nd atom bomb dropped?

a)

Hirtimo

b)

Hiroshima

c)

Normandy

d)

Nagasaki

107.

Act that allowed the US government to send billions of dollars in supplies and military equipment to allied countries in exchange for US rights in their military bases.

a)

Patriot Act

b)

Allied Act

c)

Lend-Lease Act

d)

Hartsfield Act

108.

Where was the first nuclear bomb that we dropped on Japan?

a)

Hiroshima

b)

Tokyo

c)

Nagasaki

d)

Iwo Jima

109.

What was the Holocaust?

a)

The systematic killing of over 6 million innocent Jewish people by the Nazis.

b)

A virus that was going around during the war that killed millions of people

c)

The systematic killing of over 6 million innocent German people by the Jewish.

110.

What event caused World War II?

a)

Germany invades France.

b)

Britain defend itself against Germany.

c)

Germany invades Poland.

d)

A German U-boat sinks the Lusitania.

111.

On September 03, 1939, France and Great Britain declared war on ______.

a)

Belgium

b)

United States

c)

Germany

d)

Poland

112.

What does Blitzkrieg mean?

a)

lightning bolt

b)

lightning war

c)

lightning speed

d)

greased lightening

113.

Hitler had made an agreement with ______.

a)

the Soviet Union

b)

France

c)

Bulgaria

d)

Great Britian

114.
How are dictators able  to rise to power after countries suffer hardships? 
a)
People want strong leaders to solve their problems.
b)
Dictators promise freedom. 
c)
Dictators allow everyone to vote. 
d)
Dictators promise to end fascism.
115.
Who was the dictator of Germany that rose to power with the Nazi Party?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Winston Churchill
c)
Adolf Hitler
d)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
116.
Which famous WWII leader was the dictator of the  Soviet Union that had an alliance with Germany at the beginning of the war but later joined forces with the allied powers.
a)
Benito Mussolini
b)
Adolf Hitler
c)
Winston Churchill
d)
Joseph Stalin
117.
Which WWII leader was the fascist dictator of Italy, believed  in nationalism, and was an Axis ally?
a)
Joseph Stalin
b)
Benito Mussolini 
c)
Winston Churchill
d)
Adolf Hitler
118.
Who was the prime minister of England?
a)
Roosevelt
b)
Churchill
c)
Hitler
d)
Truman
119.

How did the other world leaders respond to Hitler's aggression?

a)

Appeasement

b)

Aggression

c)

Military action

d)

Negotiated peace terms

120.

What was appeasement?

a)

Using military force

b)

Applying economic pressure to your enemies

c)

Allowing someone to get away with small acts of aggression

d)

Becoming allies

121.

What issues led to the rise of dictatorships in Italy, Germany, Russia, and Japan?

a)

Economic

b)

Political

c)

Military

d)

All of the above

122.

Weimer Republic was formed in which European country

a)

France

b)

Russia

c)

Germany

d)

Britain

123.

The American stock market crashed in which year

a)

1929

b)

1933

c)

1939

d)

1945

124.

Germany, Spain and Italy used what kind of government to control their people?

a)

Fascism

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Monarchy

d)

Democracy

125.

Soviet Union used what kind of government to control their people?

a)

Freedom

b)

Communism

c)

they didn't control their people

d)

Santalucian

126.

When the United States did not want to join in WW2, this was called

a)

Nationalism

b)

Imperialism

c)

Militarism

d)

Isolationism

127.

What document ended WWI and caused WW2 to happen?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

14 Points

c)

Northwest Passage

d)

Middle Passage