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Worksheets

Waves

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 2hrs 59mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which image represents a transverse wave?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

neither

d)

both

2.

Which wave has the greatest wavelength?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

What is the approximate amplitude of this wave?

a)

1.0 cm

b)

1.5 cm

c)

3.0 cm

d)

9 cm

4.

The crest of the wave is shown by which letter(s)?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

E

d)

G

e)

H

5.

What is the approximate amplitude of the wave in the image?

a)

1.5 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

9 cm

6.

A wavelength is the distance between which two points? (chose all that apply)

a)

A-H

b)

A-C

c)

A-F

d)

B-G

e)

C-H

7.

The arrow labeled B is showing which of the following?

a)

amplitude

b)

period

c)

wavelength

d)

wave speed

8.

What is the approximate wavelength of the wave in the image?

a)

1.5 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

9 cm

9.

Which wave has the greatest frequency?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

10.

What is the approximate wavelength of this wave?

a)

1.0 cm

b)

1.5 cm

c)

3.0 cm

d)

9 cm

11.

What is the wavelength of the wave in the image?

a)

1 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

6 cm

12.

What is the approximate amplitude of the wave in the image?

a)

1.5 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

9 cm

13.

What is the approximate wavelength of the wave in the image?

a)

1.5 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

9 cm

14.

As the frequency of a wave increases, the period _____________.

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

15.

What is the wavelength of the wave in the image?

a)

1 cm

b)

2 cm

c)

3 cm

d)

9 cm

16.

A wave with a wavelength of 2 cm has a frequency of 3 Hz. What is the wave speed?

a)

1.5 m/s

b)

2 m/s

c)

5 m/s

d)

6 m/s

17.

A wave has a frequency of 4 Hz. What is the period of the wave?

a)

0.25 seconds

b)

0.5 second

c)

1 seconds

d)

4 seconds

18.
What do you call bouncing back of a wave when it meets a surface or boundary that does not absorb the entire wave’s energy.
a)
Transmission
b)
Refraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Absorption
19.
What do you call it when waves pass through a given point or medium.
a)
Transmission
b)
Refraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Absorption
20.
What do you call it when waves don't pass through a medium but are converted to thermal energy?
a)
Transmission
b)
Refraction
c)
Reflection
d)
Absorption
21.
What do you call it when light waves are transmitted through materials (may be clear or colored material such as filters) that allow most of the light that strikes them to pass through them. Water or glass windows
a)
Transparent
b)
Translucent
c)
Opaque
22.
What do you call it when materials transmit some light, but cause it to be scattered so no clear image is seen. Frosted glass or stain glass
a)
Transparent
b)
Translucent
c)
Opaque
23.
What do you call it when materials allow no light waves to be transmitted through them. Solid materials like a wall or floor
a)
Transparent
b)
Translucent
c)
Opaque
24.
The color you see is the color that is ___.
a)
reflected
b)
absorbed
25.
Which images are opaque?
a)
A & C
b)
A,C,E, & F
c)
D, E, & F
d)
A & E
26.
Which images are opaque?
a)
A & C
b)
A,C,E, & F
c)
D, E, & F
d)
A & E
27.
Smooth surfaces _______ a lot of light.
a)
reflect
b)
bend
c)
absorb
d)
twist
28.
Why do we see objects as white?
a)
They absorb all light
b)
They reflect all light
c)
They absorb some light and reflect some light
29.
Which tool can be used to separate white light into colors of the visible spectrum?
a)
prism
b)
wave
c)
lens
d)
mirror
30.

What do you call the the bending of waves caused by a change in their speed as they pass from one medium to another. The bending of light as it moves from one material to another is ---

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

translucent

d)

absorbed

31.
Does the scarf reflect or absorb yellow?
a)
Reflect
b)
Absorb
32.
Absorb or Reflect all colors?
a)
Absorb
b)
Reflect
33.

Compared to wave A, which wave has the same wavelength but a smaller amplitude?

a)

only B

b)

only C

c)

only D

d)

both B & C

34.

Which are properties of a mechanical wave?

a)

can be longitudinal or transverse

b)

can move through space

c)

must have matter to move

d)

carries energy

35.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
36.

Which image represents a longitudinal wave?

a)

A

b)

B

37.
Which part of a longitudinal wave is where particles are packed closely together?
a)
compression
b)
rarefaction
c)
crest 
d)
amplitude
38.
Which letter represents wavelength?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
39.
Which letter is a trough?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
40.
What part of the wave is B?
a)
Compression
b)
Rarefaction
c)
Wavelength
d)
Amplitude
41.
 A wave has frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave?
a)
500 m/s
b)
50 m/s
c)
5 m/s
d)
0.5 m/s
42.
 A wave has frequency of 5 Hz and a speed of 25 m/s. What is the wavelength of the wave?
a)
25 m
b)
125 m
c)
5 m
d)
25 m/s
43.
A wave has wavelength of 10 m and a speed of 340 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave?
a)
34 m/s
b)
3400 Hz
c)
3400 m/s
d)
34 Hz
44.

Transverse waves have:

a)

crests and troughs

b)

troughs and rarefactions

c)

compressions and contractions

d)

rarefactions and crests

45.

Why does the straw appear to be bent?

a)

light is reflected

b)

light is absorbed

c)

light is turned

d)

light is refracted

46.

What do we call a material that light can travel through?

a)

air

b)

water

c)

medium

d)

pathway

47.

What is the angle of reflection equal to?

a)

The angle of refraction

b)

The angle of incidence

c)

The angle of absorption

d)

The angle of light

48.
Glass has a _____________ index of refraction than air.
a)
Equal
b)
Greater
c)
Less
d)
Impossible to say
49.

The line 90 degress through the refracting or reflecting surface is called?

a)

Medium

b)

Normal

c)

Incidence

d)

Reflection

50.

Refraction happens because light travels _____________ in glass or water compared to air

a)

Faster

b)

The same

c)

At the speed of sound

d)

Slower

51.

An example of total internal reflection is

a)

Fiber Optics

b)

Looking down at someone in a swimming pool

c)

A camera inserted in a person's body during surgery

d)

The 'pool' of water seen when looking into the distance on a hot day

52.
Light has the lowest velocity in which medium?
flint glass n=1.70
barium glass n=1.60
crown glass n=1.523
water n=1.33
diamond n=2.45
a)
diamond
b)
water
c)
flint glass
d)
barium glass
53.

Why is the spectrum of light seperated into its components of colour when white light is directed to a prism?

a)

The different colours in the white light bend away from the normal line at different angles when entering prism

b)

The different colours in the white light bend towards the normal line at different angles when entering prism

c)

The different colours in the white light bend away from the normal at same speed to each other when entering prism

d)

The different colours in the white light bend towards the normal at same speed to each other when entering prism

54.

Which diagram represents reflection?

a)

A

b)

B

55.

When light waves bend as they pass through a transparent medium we call this:

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Absorption

56.

Light waves bending through a prism is an example of:

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Absorption

57.

Light waves bouncing off of this lake is an example of:

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Absorption

58.

A transverse wave's oscillations move __________________ to it's energy transfer.

a)

Parallel

b)

Perpendicular

c)

Horizontal

d)

Vertical

59.

A longitudinal wave's oscillations move ___________________________ to its energy transfer.

a)

Perpendicular

b)

Parallel

c)

Horizontal

d)

Vertical

60.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection