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The Atlantic World -1

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 2hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was a significant reason for the search for new trade routes in the 1100s AD?

a)

Decline in European population

b)

Religious warfare in lucrative market areas

2.

Which city was the Byzantine capital from 330 C.E.?

a)

Constantinople

b)

Alexandria

3.

Which regions were Europeans searching for new trade routes to in the 1100s AD?

a)

North America and South America

b)

East African coast, Arabia, India, and China

4.

What was the name of the new type of ship created by Portuguese explorers in the 1400s?

a)

Galleon

b)

Caravel

5.

During which period were new technologies developed that allowed Europe to begin exploring sea travel and trade?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Enlightenment

6.

What was the primary purpose of the caravel ship?

a)

Fishing in the Mediterranean Sea

b)

Exploring along the West African coast and into the Atlantic Ocean

7.

What feature of the caravel allowed it to spend long periods at sea without needing to resupply?

a)

It had a large holding area for supplies.

b)

It was equipped with advanced navigation tools.

8.

What was one of the purposes of the cabins on the caravel?

a)

To store extra sails.

b)

To provide sleeping quarters for sailors.

9.

What was the primary use of the sextant in sea travel?

a)

Determining longitude and latitude

b)

Predicting weather patterns

10.

Where did the compass originate before it made its way to Europe?

a)

India

b)

China

11.

In what year did Captain Bartolomeu Dias sail down the western coast of Africa?

a)

1448

b)

1492

12.

What natural phenomenon helped Captain Dias's ship move around the southern tip of Africa?

a)

Ocean gyres

b)

Tidal waves

13.

What was Captain Bartolomeu Dias hoping to find by sailing down the western coast of Africa?

a)

A direct route to India

b)

A new continent

14.

In what year did Christopher Columbus propose his plan to sail west to reach China?

a)

1482

b)

1492

15.

Which monarchs were seeking a direct sea route to eastern markets like the Portuguese?

a)

Henry and Elizabeth

b)

Ferdinand and Isabella

16.

What was Christopher Columbus's nationality?

a)

Italian

b)

French

17.

What was Columbus unaware of when he sailed westward from Europe?

a)

The three major landmasses of Northern, Central, and Southern America

b)

The size of the Atlantic Ocean

18.

In what year did Columbus set sail with three small caravels?

a)

1492

b)

1500

19.

Which island did Columbus reach in October of 1492?

a)

Bahamas

b)

Cuba

20.

What did Columbus mistakenly believe he had reached?

a)

East Indies

b)

West Indies

21.

Who were the native people Columbus encountered in the Bahamas?

a)

Taino

b)

Aztec