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Wave Properties and Sound Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The two pulses shown at the right are moving in opposite directions along the same medium. When they meet, _____ interference will occur.

a)

doppler

b)

resonance

c)

destructive

d)

constructive

2.

The two pulses shown at the right are moving in opposite directions along the same medium. When they meet, _____ interference will occur.

a)

destructive

b)

constructive

c)

doppler

d)

resonance

3.

Compared to the length of the closed air column, the wavelength of the sound wave that produces a standing wave is -

a)

one-half as great

b)

twice as great

c)

one-fourth as great

d)

four times as great

4.

If the amplitude of a sound wave is increased, what change would happen to the sound?

a)

the sound would increase in loudness

b)

the sound would decrease in loudness

c)

the sound would have a higher pitch

d)

the sound would have a lower pitch

5.

If the frequency of a sound wave is increased, what change would happen to the sound?

a)

the sound would increase in loudness

b)

the sound would decrease in loudness

c)

the sound would have a higher pitch

d)

the sound would have a lower pitch

6.

The length of the vibrating air column is shortened. The sound wave produced by the shortened air column will have an increase in -

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

d)

speed

7.

A vibrating object makes 40 complete back and forth vibrations in 10 seconds. The frequency of vibration for the object is _____ Hertz.

a)

1

b)

4

c)

50

d)

400

8.

Consider Diagram A and Diagram B above. Compared to the wave in Diagram B, the wave in Diagram A has -

a)

the same amplitude and a larger wavelength.

b)

a larger amplitude and smaller wavelength.

c)

a smaller amplitude and the same wavelength.

d)

the same amplitude and a smaller wavelength.

9.

Consider Diagram A and Diagram B above. Compared to the wave in Diagram B, the wave in Diagram A has -

a)

the same amplitude and a larger wavelength.

b)

a larger amplitude and smaller wavelength.

c)

a smaller amplitude and the same wavelength.

d)

the same amplitude and a smaller wavelength.

10.

In the diagram which letters represent the nodes

a)

A B C

b)

A C E

c)

B D

d)

B D E

e)

A C D

11.

How many nodes does this standing wave have?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

12.

The figure shows a standing wave in a pipe that is closed at one end. How many nodes are present in this pattern?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

13.
Frequency is defined as...
a)
Number of waves or cycles generated per second.
b)
The maximum displacement of a wave from its equilibrium position.
c)
The time interval between two consecutive waves.
d)
The distance between two identical positions on two consecutive waves.
14.

A wave machine generated waves with a wavelength of 0.080 m at a constant wave speed of 17 m/s. Calculate the frequency of the waves.

a)

212 Hz

b)

1.36 Hz

c)

0.00470 Hz

d)

16.92 Hz

e)

1.36

15.

The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. The frequency of the sound waves generated by my voice is 720 Hz. Calculate the wavelength of sound of my voice.

a)

380 m

b)

0.472 m

c)

2.11 m

d)

244,800

e)

none of these are correct

16.

A sound wave has a wavelength of 200 m and a frequency of 6 Hz. What is its speed?

a)

1200 m/s

b)

12,280 m/s

c)

0.0031 m/s

d)

1993.8 m/s

e)

none of these are correct

17.
Which wave has the greatest amplitude?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
18.
The pitch of a sound is most closely related to the
a)
frequency  of the sound waves
b)
distance from the sound source
c)
medium through which the sound travels
d)
intensity of the sound
19.
How loud or soft a sound is, is related to the _____________ of the wave
a)
amplitude
b)
frequency
c)
wave length
d)
rest position
20.
Which wave has the largest wavelength?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
None (same wavelength)
21.

Which wave has the highest frequency?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

None (same frequency)

e)

none of these are correct

22.

Waves that have vibrations that move perpendicular to the direction the wave are called:

a)

Electromagnetic Spectrum

b)

Transverse Waves

c)

Medium

d)

Light Waves

23.
Sound waves are...
a)
cool
b)
not cool
c)
transverse waves
d)
longitudinal waves
24.
Waves that require a medium are called 
a)
mechanical waves
b)
transverse waves
c)
light waves
d)
gamma rays
25.
Which type of wave is pictured here?
a)
Longitudinal
b)
Transverse
c)
Light 
d)
Electromagnetic
26.

Tuning fork ‘A’ has a frequency of 256 Hz.

A student strikes Tuning fork 'A' and Tuning fork 'B' with a mallet and they hear 4 beats every 2 seconds. What are the two possible frequencies for Tuning fork 'B'?

a)

260 Hz and 252 Hz

b)

258 Hz and 254 Hz

c)

264 Hz and 248 Hz

d)

256.5 Hz and 255.5 Hz

27.

What is "Beats"?

a)

The regular pulsing of pitch of a sound which is heard when 2 sources produce sounds of slightly different frequency.

b)

The regular pulsing of loudness of a sound which is heard when 2 sources produce sounds of slightly different frequency.

c)

The regular pulsing of a sound giving a characteristic tone / timbre which is heard when 2 sources produce sounds of slightly different frequency.

d)

The regular pulsing of loudness of a sound which is heard when 2 sources produce sounds of the same frequency.

28.

Calculate the beat frequency if a 400 Hz and a 397 Hz sound are heard by Quinn.

a)

1 Hz

b)

2 Hz

c)

3 Hz

d)

4 Hz

29.

If someone is standing to the left of this wave, they would hear a ______ pitch than someone standing to the right of it.

a)

uglier

b)

prettier

c)

higher

d)

lower

30.

If you are standing in front of this car, the wavelengths nearest you would have a _______ frequency

a)

quieter

b)

louder

c)

higher

d)

lower

31.

Which BEST describes this sound?

a)

Starts low pitch and quiet and gets higher pitch and loud

b)

Starts high pitch and quiet and get lower pitch and loud

c)

Starts low pitch and loud and gets higher pitch and quiet

d)

Starts low pitch and quiet and gets higher pitch

32.

Of the 4 waves, which is low pitch and quiet?

a)

red

b)

yellow

c)

green

d)

blue

33.

In general, sound travels faster through

a)

solids than through gases

b)

gases than through solids

c)

gases than through liquids

d)

empty space than through matter

34.

Sound waves cannot travel in

a)

steel

b)

air

c)

a vacuum

d)

water

35.

The distance between successive identical parts of a wave us called its

a)

period

b)

amplitude

c)

velocity

d)

wavelength

36.

The Hertz is a

a)

unit of frequency

b)

unit of period

c)

standing wave

d)

constructive wave

37.

a wave created by shaking a rope up and down is called a

a)

transverse wave

b)

longitudinal wave

c)

standing wave

d)

constructive wave

38.

Waves carry ______.

a)

matter

b)

momentum

c)

energy

d)

mass

39.

This occurs when a wave bounces off of a boundary or object.

a)

diffraction

b)

reflection

c)

refraction

d)

absorption

40.

Which of these factors affects how fast a sound wave moves?

a)

the material it moves through

b)

the force of the vibration

c)

the amount of energy it carries

d)

the frequency of the wave

41.

What can you tell about this object's motion from this illustration?

a)

Slowing down

b)

Standing still

c)

Moving to the left

d)

Moving to the right

42.

You are in a lab and need to calculate the speed of sound, what do you do?

a)

Use 340 m/s...close enough

b)

measure the distance over time

c)

Use v = 331 + 0.6T

43.

A particular tuning fork vibrates at 117 Hz.  Assuming the speed of this sound to be 343 m/s, what is the wavelength produced by the tuning fork?

a)

.34 m

b)

40131 m

c)

2.9 m

44.

A student plays her trumpet outside during band practice hitting a 170 Hz bass note.  The outside air temperature is 34 degrees Celsius . What is the speed of sound that day?

a)

170 m/s

b)

351 m/s

c)

341 m/s

45.

What is NOT true about sound

a)

It is a longitudinal wave that moves parallel

b)

It can travel through space

c)

It travels fastest through solids

d)

It travels slowest through gases

46.

Find the time period when the frequency of the wave is 45 HZ?

a)

.02 s

b)

45 s

c)

55 s

d)

10 s

47.

What is the frequency of the wave when the time period is 67 seconds?

a)

.1 HZ

b)

67 HZ

c)

.015 HZ

48.

1.The sound waves that humans cannot hear are those with frequencies

a)

from 20 to 20,000 Hz

b)

below 20 Hz

c)

above 20,000 Hz

d)

both B and C

49.

3.Sound travels faster in

a)

a vacuum compared to liquids

b)

gases compared to liquids

c)

gases compared to solids

d)

solids compared to gases

50.

When you tap various objects they produce characteristic sounds that are related to

a)

wavelength

b)

amplitude

c)

period

d)

natural frequency