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Stars Study Tool

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 1hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
All stars start as gas and dust in a(n)
a)
nebula
b)
black hole
c)
red giant
d)
black dwarf
2.
After the main sequence, a low mass star becomes a
a)
black dwarf
b)
protostar
c)
red giant
d)
supergiant
3.
After the main sequence, a high mass star becomes a
a)
black dwarf
b)
protostar
c)
red giant
d)
supergiant
4.
After a supergiant, a high mass star explodes and forms a
a)
supernova
b)
red giant
c)
black hole
d)
planetary nebula
5.
A high mass star can end as this stage, which is so dense that not even light can escape!
a)
black dwarf
b)
white dwarf
c)
supernova
d)
black hole
6.
When a nebula heats up, a "baby" star forms in the middle. It is called a
a)
supernova
b)
supergiant
c)
white dwarf
d)
protostar
7.

What type of stars are the hottest?

a)

yellow

b)

white

c)

red

d)

blue

8.

What is the main factor that determines what a star will become?

a)

mass

b)

brightness

c)

temperature

d)

color

9.

Hydrogen is the most common chemical element in most stars?

a)

False

b)

True

10.

What do Super-giants form?

a)

red giants

b)

white dwarfs

c)

supernova

d)

planetary nebula

11.

Where are stars "born"?

a)

from the sun

b)

in a nebula

c)

in a supernova

d)

in a white dwarf

12.

When this type of star runs out of fuel, it becomes a supernova. What type of star is it?

a)

medium

b)

low

c)

high

13.

All stars____?

a)

Reflect light from the Sun

b)

Produce their own light

c)

wander off their star path

d)

are cold

14.

What impacts a star's APPARENT BRIGHTNESS?

a)

distance and heat

b)

composition and absolute brightness

c)

distance and absolute brightness

d)

size and distance

15.

Our sun is

a)

low mass star

b)

High mass star

c)

Super Giant

d)

Dwarf

16.

Why does Earth get more energy from the sun than from all the other stars in the universe combined?

a)

The sun is much larger than the other stars.

b)

The sun is much hotter than the other stars.

c)

The sun is much more dense than the other stars.

d)

The sun is much closer than the other stars.

17.

a star after it has used all of its nuclear fuel

a)

Protostar

b)

Neutron Star

c)

Supernova

d)

White Dwarf

18.

What is an enormous cloud of dust and gas occupying the space between stars and acting as a nursery for new stars?

a)

nebula

b)

main sequence star

c)

white dwarf

d)

supernova

19.

Gravity causes the gas and dust of a nebula to collapse together creating a _________ which represents an early stage in the formation of a star, before nucleosynthesis has begun

a)

supervona

b)

black hole

c)

protostar

d)

dwarf star

20.

a region of space having a gravitational field so intense that no matter or radiation can escape.

a)

low mass star

b)

high mass star

c)

black hole

d)

luminosity

21.

What are all stars made of and how are they held together?

a)

Helium and oxygen, by magnetic fields

b)

Hydrogen and helium, by gravity

c)

Oxygen and hydrogen, by nuclear forces

d)

Carbon and hydrogen, by chemical bonds

22.

On what basis can stars be classified?

a)

Color, mass, temperature, and brightness

b)

Size, shape, distance, and brightness

c)

Age, composition, orbit, and density

d)

Speed, direction, volume, and pressure

23.

What are the characteristics of the largest and hottest stars?

a)

They are red

b)

They are blue

c)

They are yellow

d)

They are white

24.

What are the characteristics of the coolest stars?

a)

They are blue

b)

They are white

c)

They are red

d)

They are yellow

25.

What is the final stage of a very large mass star?

a)

White Dwarf

b)

Blue Giant

c)

Black Hole

d)

Red Giant

26.

Which type of star eventually becomes a Neutron Star?

a)

Low to Average Mass Star

b)

Large Mass Star

c)

Very Large Mass Star

d)

All types of stars

27.

What is formed from a cloud of stellar matter after the red giant stage?

a)

A black hole

b)

A white dwarf

c)

A planetary nebula

d)

A neutron star

28.

What is the initial stage of large mass stars?

a)

Main sequence star

b)

Red giant

c)

Protostar

d)

White dwarf

29.

What is a supernova?

a)

A type of black hole.

b)

A star that has run out of fuel.

c)

A massive explosion that sends out shock waves and blasts the star’s heavy elements into space.

d)

A small, dense star.

30.

Place the following stages in the life of a low-mass star, like the sun, in order: A) Red giant; B) White dwarf; C) Main sequence star

a)

C, A, B

b)

A, C, B

c)

B, A, C

d)

B, C, A

31.

It is the brightness of star as seen from the Earth.

4 lines
32.

It is the star nearest the Earth

4 lines
33.

What color are the coolest stars?

a)

red

b)

blue

c)

white

d)

orange

34.

What color are the hottest stars?

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

white

d)

yellow

35.

The types of gases that make up a star is also known as the star's _______________.

a)

composition

b)

temperature

c)

size

d)

luminosity

36.

A tool that astronomers use to learn about the composition of a star is called a _______________.

a)

spectroscope

b)

luminosity

c)

nebula

d)

light-year

37.
The color of a star depends on its
a)
size
b)
temperature
c)
shape
d)
magnitude
38.
A very bright star can seem to be dimmer because it is 
a)
further away
b)
cooler in temperature
c)
very close
d)
batteries are dying
39.
The brightness of a star as seen from Earth is its 
a)
apparent brightness.
b)
absolute brightness.
c)
parallax.
d)
reflective brightness.
40.

Stars are made of mostly which two gases?

a)

Hydrogen and Helium

b)

Hydrogen and Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen and Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen and Carbon

41.

What does "proto" mean?

a)

Oldest

b)

Earliest

c)

Darkest

d)

Brightest

42.

What type of star burns fuel faster and does not live as long?

a)

A bright star.

b)

A high mass star.

c)

A low mass star.

d)

A main sequence star.