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Worksheets

APHuG Unit 5

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A farmer who produces only enough food for the immediate family is practicing

a)

shifting cultivation

b)

intensive farming

c)

vegetative planding

d)

subsistence farming

2.

Dairy farmers locate near urban areas because

a)

it is expensive to transport product to market.

b)

land costs are high.

c)

milk has an unlimited shelf life.

d)

of agglomeration pressures.

3.

Which of the following types of agriculture is most likely to produce a dispersed settlement pattern?

a)

livestock farming

b)

Mediterranean farming

c)

dairy farming

d)

truck farming

4.

Which of the following is NOT true regarding shifting cultivation?

a)

Farmers clear land for planting by slashing vegetation and burning the debris through a process known as slash-and-burn

b)

farmers who practice shifting cultivation generally live in large, urban areas where the government controls the land

c)

farmers typically grow a variety of crops and do not stick to one single crop like corn or wheat

d)

shifting cultivation occupies about one-fourth of the world's land area, yet less than 5 percent of the world's population engages in shifting cultivation

5.

Which of the following have aided commercial farmers in more developed countries?

a)

transportation improvements and the rise of sea levels

b)

scientific advances and the reduction in the need for electronics

c)

ancient irrigation projects that can be refitte for modern farming

d)

transportation improvements, scientific advances, and electronics

6.

Subsistence agriculture dominates in

a)

less developed countries

b)

more developed countries

c)

mid-latitude climates

d)

newly-industrialized countries

7.

The single most important factor contributing to rural land use patterns for most of the Great Plains in the United States is a result of

a)

physical geography of the region

b)

metes and bounds land property division method

c)

township and range land survey system

d)

extensive river systems

8.

The industrialization and mechanization of agriculture in the United States during the past 70 years have resulted in

a)

a decrease in the number of farms and an increase in the size of farms

b)

an increase in the number of farms and a decrease in the size of farm fields

c)

an increase in the diversity of crops and animals grown on individual farms

d)

a decrease in the tonnage of pesticides and herbicides used on cropland

9.
One difference between subsistence and commercial agriculture is that with commercial agriculture
a)
more people work in the primary sector of the economy
b)
farm sizes grow smaller
c)
more extensive use is made of fertilizers
d)
crop yields are smaller
10.
A form of commercial farming which focuses on the development, distribution and sale of milk, cheese and butter. 
a)
Livestock ranching
b)
Mediterranean Agriculture
c)
Milkshed
d)
Dairy Farming
11.
Raising fish in ponds and underwater cages for human consumption. 
a)
Aquaculture
b)
Intertillage
c)
Green Revolution
d)
Overfishing
12.
The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. 
a)
Shifting cultivation
b)
Livestock ranching
c)
Transhumance
d)
Biotechnology
13.
Which of the following two countries produces almost 60% of the world's cocoa beans? 
a)
Guatemala and Costa Rica
b)
Brazil and Colombia
c)
Sierra Leone and Senegal
d)
Cote D'Ivoire and Ghana
14.
When was agriculture developed?
a)
Approx. 30,000 years ago
b)
Approx. 20,000 years ago
c)
Approx 10,000 years ago
d)
Approx 5,000 years ago
15.
What is agriculture?
a)
The science of crop management
b)
The deliberate modification of Earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain sustenance or economic gain
c)
The raising of animals for human use
d)
The amount of a substance to which an organism can be exposed on a daily basis over an extended period of time (usually a lifetime) without suffering deleterious effects.
16.
What was the first agricultural revolution?
a)
When mechanization began to help accelerate the production of agriculture
b)
The introduction of animals to agriculture
c)
When people began to find out how to grow plants
d)
When human beings first domesticated plants and animals and no longer relied entirely on hunting and gathering
17.
What are the four agricultural hearths in the world?
a)
North America, East Asia, Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa
b)
Central Asia, Australia, Latin America, North America
c)
Southwest Asia, East Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America
d)
Sub-Saharan Africa, South East Asia, North America, Latin America
18.
Shifting cultivation and pastoral nomadism are known as which of the following?
a)
Intensive
b)
Extensive
c)
Easy
19.
Which of these was a practice of the Green Revolution?
a)
Introduction of new higher-yield seeds
b)
A surplus of various crops
c)
Greenhouses
d)
The rapid growth of weeds
20.
What is it called when a society relies heavily on one type of crop?
a)
single dependency
b)
monoculture
c)
uniculture
d)
none of the above
21.
What are value-added specialty foods?
a)
Foods that are genetically modified and cost a lot of money to consume
b)
Rare commodities from foreign countries
c)
Foods that come from other countries and are very expensive
d)
Refers to manufacturing processes that increase the value of primary agricultural commodities
22.
According to von Thunen's Model, which agricultural zone is closest to the market?
a)
Livestock
b)
Commercial Grain
c)
Dairy Farming
d)
Forestry
23.
The result of overgrazing in semi-arid climates is
a)
environmental modification
b)
desertification
c)
aquaculture
d)
desalination
24.
The second agricultural revolution coincided with
a)
the Industrial Revolution.
b)
the first wave of European migration
c)
Imperialism
d)
the Enlightenment.
25.
Physiological density is defined as 
a)
the average farm production compared to arable land.
b)
the number of farmers as compared to the total population.
c)
the number of people compared to arable land.
d)
the number of farms compared to the total land area.
26.
The land survey system that makes use of natural features to form boundaries is called
a)
Long-lot survey system
b)
Metes and bounds system
c)
Township and Range system
d)
Primogeniture
27.
The Green Revolution has had the least impact on people who live in 
a)
Southeast Asia
b)
China
c)
Sub-Saharan Africa
d)
India
28.
Which type of diffusion is most closely associated with the Columbian Exchange?
a)
Stimulus diffusion
b)
Expansion diffusion
c)
Relocation diffusion
d)
Contagious diffusion
29.

According to the von Thuenen model, which activity is likely to be found furthest from population centers?

a)

Grain farming

b)

Livestock ranching

c)

Market gardening

d)

Forestry

30.

A negative impact of industrial/commercial agriculture is

a)

a decrease in amount of crops produced

b)

an increase in amount of crops produced

c)

increased water and air pollution

d)

decrease in the amount of machinery used

31.

agricultural practices that preserve and enhance environmental quality

a)

nonrenewable

b)

sustainable

c)

hybridization

d)

GMO

32.

a type of of shifting cultivation where farmers purposely burn leftover vegetation and debris to create a natural fertilizer to try and replenish soil nutrients

a)

double cropping

b)

slash and burn

c)

crop rotation

d)

transhumance

33.
Which is the best example of Extensive farming practices? 
a)
A Chinese Rice Farmer who worker 12 hours each day on their fields 
b)
A Brazillian cattle farmer who makes sure his cows eat organic feed
c)
An American farmer in Iowa who oversees 10,000 acres with robots and drones to help her harvest Canola 
d)
A European produce company CEO  who has 3,000 employees and harvests a large variety of crops
34.
The production of crops without the use of synthetic or industrially produced pesticides and fertilizers is called...
a)
Synthetic Agriculture
b)
Organic Agriculture
c)
Primary economic activities
d)
Seed crops
35.

The rectangular land division scheme in the US adopted after the American Revolution is called

a)

Franklin's system

b)

township-and-range system

c)

metes and bounds system

d)

long-lot system

36.

Found along roads and rivers

a)

clustered settlement pattern

b)

dispersed settlement pattern

c)

linear settlement pattern

37.

An enclosed area where livestock are held and fattened before slaughter is known as a

a)

Feedlot

b)

Milkshed

c)

Pasture

d)

Range

38.

What is the geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand on real estate changes as the distance towards the Central Business District (CBD) increases called?

a)

bid rent theory

b)

von Thunen

c)

commodity chains

d)

monocropping

39.

What is a series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market called?

a)

commodity chains

b)

agribusiness

c)

intensive farming

d)

extensive farming

40.

What is the process in which consumers buy shares from local farmers in exchange for weekly produce called?

a)

community-supported agriculture

b)

commodity chains

c)

agribusiness

d)

share agriculture

41.

What is trade in which fair prices are paid to producers in developing countries called?

a)

fair trade

b)

agribusiness

c)

intensive trade

d)

extensive trade

42.

What is an organism that is created when scientists take one or more specific genes from one organism and introduce them into another organism thus creating a new version called?

a)

genetically modified organism (GMO)

b)

engineered organism

c)

commercial agriculture

d)

subsistence agriculture

43.

A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages

a)

Clustered Rural Settlement

b)

Village

c)

Linear Rural Settlement

d)

Dispersed Rural Settlement

44.

Modern settlements that follow major roads, often one singe thoroughfare lined with houses, businesses and public buildings

a)

Enclosure

b)

Ridge Rillage

c)

Village

d)

Linear Rural Settlement

45.

Divides land into narrow parcels that extends from rivers, roads or canals

a)

Long-lot Survey System

b)

Village

c)

Enclosure

d)

Dispersed Rural Settlement

46.

A land distribution practice when all land passes to the eldest son, resulting in large land parcels that are tended individually

a)

Pastoral Nomadism

b)

Primogeniture

c)

Transhumance

47.

Commercial gardening and fruit farming, so named for the Middle English word truck, meaning "barter" or exchange of commodities"

a)

Truck Farming

b)

Wattle

c)

Commodity Chain

48.

the process of diverting water from its natural course or location to aid in the production of crops

a)

irrigation

b)

cultivation

c)

transhumance

d)

domestication

49.

An animal that is used by humans for food, companionship, or work is...

a)

domesticated

b)

tamed

c)

wild

50.

Define Desertification

a)

The area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied

b)

A form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over an extensive area

c)

Places where livestock are concentrated in very small area and raised on hormones.

d)

Degradation of land primarily because of human actions