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Mr Frayne A Level Theme 1 Mixed

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the best definition for the dynamic nature of a business?

a)

The idea that business is ever changing because of external factors

b)

The idea that business need to change their product range every month to remain up to date.

c)

The idea people within business change their minds all the time.

d)

The idea business needs to change its location every month to remain competitive.

2.

Figure 1 shows the annual total revenue of £1 200 000 for five businesses.

What is the market share for Business 2?

a)

12.5%

b)

20.8%

c)

25.0%

d)

29.2%

3.

Economies of scale is when production is cheaper because you are making more of a product.

This is likely to help _________ more.

a)

Mass marketed products

b)

Niche marketed products

4.

What is a niche market?

a)

A market in which businesses sell to a large customer group with similar needs.

b)

A market in which businesses sell to a variety of customers.

c)

A market in which businesses sell to a small customer group with specific needs.

d)

A market in which businesses sell one product to many consumers.

5.

Chocolate flavoured ice-cream is.........

a)

A product in a niche market

b)

A product in both markets

c)

A product in a mass market

d)

Very tasty

6.

Example of

a)

Ansoff's Matrix

b)

Boston Matrix

c)

Market Mapping

d)

Market Segmentation

7.

The target market of a Caribbean cruise ship holiday is couples aged 65 years and over with a keen interest in travel. This is an example of segmentation according to:

a)

Income and gender

b)

Age and location

c)

Lifestyle and age

d)

Gender and location

8.

Discount supermarkets, such as Aldi and Lidl, are most likely to segment the market according to:

a)

Gender

b)

Location

c)

Age

d)

Income

9.

What is one of the reasons why Marks & Spencer charges more for their food than Aldi?

a)

Convenience

b)

Branding

c)

Quality

d)

Design

10.
The Law of Supply states:
a)
as price increases, supply increases
b)
as prices decrease, supply increases
11.

Assume the image is showing the market for apples. Which of the headlines could indicate the pictured shift is occurring in the market?

a)

Pesticides on apples linked to mouth cancer.

b)

Storms destroy apple orchards.

c)

An apple a day really does keep the doctor away.

d)

New genetic strain leads to apple trees that produce twice as many apples.

12.

What happens to the supply curve when there is an increase in supply?

a)

It remains unchanged

b)

It shifts to the left

c)

It becomes a demand curve

d)

It shifts to the right

13.

Which of the following is a non-price factor that affects demand?

a)

Price of complements

b)

All of the above

c)

Consumer income

d)

Price of substitutes

14.

What is the equilibrium point in a supply and demand graph?

a)

Where the supply curve meets the demand curve

b)

Where supply exceeds demand

c)

Where demand exceeds supply

d)

Where prices are at their highest

15.

What is the effect of rising costs of staff wages on supply?

a)

It shifts the supply curve to the right

b)

It shifts the supply curve to the left

c)

It has no effect on supply

d)

It increases demand

16.

What is the definition of supply?

a)

The amount of product customers want to buy

b)

The amount of product a business is willing to provide

c)

The price at which goods are sold

d)

The total revenue generated by a business

17.

Suppose there is a large increase in the price of a bottle of iced tea. How is this likely to affect the demand curve for bottles of cola?

a)

There will be an extension of demand along the demand curve for cola.

b)

The demand curve for cola will remain unchanged.

c)

The demand curve for cola will shift to the left.

d)

The demand curve for cola will shift to the right.

18.

Which of the following is an inferior good ?

a)
b)
c)
19.
The diagram represents a
a)
increase in demand
b)
decrease in demand
c)
change in quantity demand
d)
none of the above
20.

Prices of blueberries rise dramatically, how will this impact the demand curve for strawberries?

a)

The supply curve will shift to the right

b)

The supply curve will shift to the left

c)

The demand curve will shift to the right

d)

The demand curve will shift to the left

21.

What is Loss Leader pricing?

a)

A product is sold at production cost price

b)

A product is sold at less than cost price

c)

A product is sold to make a small profit

22.

What is price skimming?

a)

An initially high price charged to customer which will reduce over time

b)

An initially low price charged to customer which will increase over time

c)

A steady price charged to customer regardless of product age

23.

Which of the following Pricing Strategies describes when you take the cost of producing a good and add on a percentage of profit to arrive at the selling price?

a)

Cost-plus pricing

b)

Low pricing

c)

Promotional Pricing

d)

Percentage pricing

24.

Which of the following is an example of above-the-line promotion?

a)

Television advertisement

b)

Sponsorship

c)

Free gifts

d)

Merchandising

25.
Below the line promotion involves what activities?
a)
Television, radio, cinema, national and local press, magazines, outdoor advertising and leaflets/flyers
b)
Sales promotions, competitions, sposnsorhip, press releases, money-off coupons and point of sale promotion.
26.
Top-Notch Wheels buys mountain bikes from The Great Colorado Mountain Bike Company and sells them to bike shops. Top-Notch Wheels is an example of a(n)
a)
agent
b)
retailer
c)
producer
d)
wholesaler 
27.

What role do Wholesalers play in the distribution channel?

a)

They sell products directly to the end consumers.

b)

They create the products to be distributed.

c)

They buy large quantities of products and sell them to retailers or other intermediaries.

d)

They only operate in e-commerce channels.

28.

Explain how the distribution channels for industrial goods differ from those for consumer goods in terms of intermediaries.

a)

Industrial goods usually involve more intermediaries than consumer goods.

b)

Consumer goods typically involve more intermediaries than industrial goods.

c)

Both industrial and consumer goods use the same number of intermediaries.

d)

Neither industrial nor consumer goods use intermediaries.

29.

What are the two dimensions that are used to determine the position of a product or brand in the Boston Matrix?

a)

Sales & profits

b)

Market share & market growth

c)

Share price & market share

d)

Selling price & market demand

30.

A product with a high share of a mature market would be classified as a

a)

Star

b)

Question mark / Problem child

c)

Dog

d)

Cash Cow

31.

The Boston Matrix is used to help a firm manage its

a)

Organisational structure

b)

Product portfolio

c)

Share price

d)

Cash flow

32.
What is a key characteristic of 'Stars' in the Boston Matrix?
a)
High growth and high market share
b)
Low growth and low market share
c)
Low growth and high market share
d)
High growth and low market share
33.

What is an example of a "Question Mark" product?

a)

iPads

b)

iPods

c)

Apple TV+

d)

MacBooks

34.

The concept of spans of control in an organization refers to:

a)

The number of subordinates a manager can efficiently manage.

b)

The hierarchical levels in an organization.

c)

The geographical spread of an organization's operations.

d)

The financial control measures in place.

35.

Which type of span of control gives subordinates the chance for more independence?

a)

Narrow

b)

Wide

36.

What is a key characteristic of a flat organisational structure?

a)

More closely supervised employees

b)

Shorter chain of command

c)

Higher management costs

d)

More layers in the hierarchy

37.

What type of organisational design is this?

a)

Tall Structure

b)

Wide Structure

c)

Matrix Structure

d)

Tall & Wide Structure

38.
Which of the following is a motivator according to Herzberg?
a)
Working condition: Safe working environment
b)
Responsibility
c)
Good wage or salary
d)
Good relationship with co-workers and boss
39.

What leadership style is closely associated with F.W. Taylor's Scientific Management theory?

a)

Autocratic

b)

Democratic

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

Transformational

40.

Which leadership style is characterized by leaders acting as a parental figure, making decisions in the best interest of employees?

a)

Autocratic

b)

Democratic

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

Paternalistic