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Cell Processes Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 1hrs 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are many plants green?

a)

plant cells are green

b)

plants absorb green light

c)

chlorophyll reflects green light

d)

rigid cell walls are green

2.
Chloroplasts are...
a)
A type of pigment used for photosynthesis
b)
The location inside a plant cell where photosynthesis happens
c)
The location where cellular respiration happens
d)
Green beans
3.
What do plants give off after photosynthesis?
a)
Oxygen
b)
carbon
c)
nitrogen
d)
hydrogen
4.
Plants need ________from the air for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
5.
The products of photosynthesis are
a)
water and carbon dioxide
b)
oxygen and water
c)
sugar and cabon dioxide
d)
oxygen and sugar (glucose)
6.
The main source of energy for all life comes from ____.
a)
the Earth
b)
the moon
c)
the sun
d)
the food we eat/make
7.
In what part of the cell does photosynthesis occur?
a)
Nucleus
b)
Chloroplast
c)
Epidermis
d)
Vacuole
8.

Which of the following formulas represents photosynthesis?

a)

water + oxygen = glucose + carbon dioxide

b)

Sunlight + Water + Carbon Dioxide = Glucose

and Oxygen

c)

Glucose + oxygen = water+ carbon dioxide

9.
Mitochondria are...
a)
The location in cells where photosynthesis happens
b)
Kidney beans
c)
The location in cells where cellular respiration happens
d)
A type of pigment used for cellular respiration
10.

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

a)

to break down food

b)

to create energy in people only

c)

to use glucose and oxygen to release energy

d)

there is none; it's a waste of time

11.

What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose + Oxygen =Carbon Dioxide, Water, and Energy (ATP)

b)

Oxygen + Energy = water

c)

carbon dioxide + water = oxygen, glucose, and Energy

12.
ATP is...
a)
A form of energy the cell can use that is produced by cellular respiration
b)
A kind of sugar produced in photosynthesis
c)
A battery
13.
Plants can...
a)
Only use photosynthesis
b)
Only use cellular respiration
c)
Use photosynthesis and cellular respiration
14.

Animals can...

a)

Do the processes photosynthesis

b)

do the processes of cellular respiration

c)

Use photosynthesis and cellular respiration

15.

What gas do plants need to make their own food through photosynthesis?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon Dioxide

d)

Helium

16.
During photosynthesis, what gas do plants release?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
water
d)
nitrogen
17.
Photosynthesis is important because....
a)
plants need air to breathe
b)
it makes the plants green
c)
it is the process by which plants make their own food
d)
without it the Earth would all be a desert
18.
The energy that starts the process of photosynthesis comes from....
a)
sunlight
b)
transpiration
c)
cellular respiration
d)
germination
19.

Which organelle is the primary organelle for trapping sunlight for photosynthesis?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chloroplast

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

20.

Check all of the boxes that contain the reactants for photosynthesis (What goes in)

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

water

d)

Light Energy

21.

Check all of the boxes that contain the products of photosynthesis.

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

glucose

d)

water

22.

_____ is the organelle responsible for releasing energy to the cells of all living things during the process of cellular respiration.

a)

cytoplasm

b)

chloroplasts

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

23.

Check the boxes that contain the reactants for cellular respiration.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen

c)

water

d)

glucose

24.

What is the name of the chemical energy produced during cellular respiration?

a)

SPT

b)

ATP

c)

AQT

d)

AHT

25.

Check all of the boxes that contain what is produced during cellular respiration.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

water

c)

ATP (chemical energy)

d)

oxygen

26.

Begins with oxygen and glucose

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

27.

Happens in both plant and animal cells

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

28.

Creates energy in the form of ATP

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

29.

Creates energy for humans and animals to use in everyday activities

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

30.

Uses sunlight energy to make a chemical reaction

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

31.

Which is the opposite process from photosynthesis?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

32.

Which is the opposite process from Cellular Respiration?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

33.

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis? Choose the BEST answer

a)

C6H12O6 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O

b)

CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2

c)

6 CO2 + 6 H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2

d)

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 -> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O

34.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

oxygen and glucose

c)

oxygen and carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen and water

35.

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

b)

water and oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide and water

d)

oxygen and glucose

36.

 

This is the chemical formula for a molecule of...

a)

oxygen

b)

carbon dioxide

c)

Glucose

d)

Water

37.

 

What part of the plant soaks up water for photosynthesis?

a)

roots

b)

petals

c)

leaf

d)

stem

38.

The organic molecule that is the cell's primary form of energy?

a)

Glucose

b)

ATP

c)

ADP

d)

GMP

39.

What is the formula for cellular respiration?

a)

6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy-->C6H12O6+6O2

b)

6CO2+6H2O+ATP-->C6H12O6+6O2

c)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+Light Energy

d)

C6H12O6+6O2-->6CO2+6H2O+ATP

40.

Every time you exhale (breathe out), your body is getting rid of __________________

a)

glucose

b)

protein

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

41.

True or False?: Cellular respiration ONLY occurs in animal cells.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

True or False?: The products of photosynthesis are the reactants for cellular respiration.

a)

True

b)

False

43.
Plants need ________from the air for photosynthesis
a)
oxygen
b)
soil
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
sugar
44.
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
a)
hydrogen
b)
oxygen
c)
nitrogen
d)
carbon dioxide
45.
After photosynthesis, plants store their energy as _________ .
a)
chlorophyll
b)
pigment
c)
glucose (sugar)
d)
Oxygen
46.

The three stages of the cell cycle are __________, mitosis, and

cytokinesis.

a)

interphase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

prophase

47.

Identical cells formed during cell division are called:

a)

daughter organelles

b)

daughter cycles

c)

daughter nucleus

d)

daughter cells

48.

The ____________ ensures that our body’s grow and repair

themselves.

a)

The cell growth

b)

The cell repair

c)

The cell recycle

d)

The cell cycle

49.

The process by which a cell nucleus divides is called:

a)

interphase

b)

mitosis

c)

cytokinesis

d)

cell cycle

50.

The phase of mitosis when chromosomes align in the

middle is called ________

a)

anaphase

b)

prophase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

51.

The first phase of mitosis is called _______________ .

a)

telophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

prophase

52.

The final stage of the cell cycle is called:

a)

Interphase

b)

mitosis

c)

cytokinesis

d)

daughter cells

53.

The stage of mitosis where the sister chromatids separate:

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

metaphase

54.

During mitosis chromosomes meet in the middle to get divided into two daughter cells in a phase called:

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

metaphase

d)

telophase

55.

The growth phase of the cell cycle is called

a)

Interphase

b)

Telophase

c)

Prophase

d)

Anaphase

56.

The division phase of the cell cycle is called...

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Metaphase

d)

Cytokinesis

57.

During Metaphase where do the chromosomes line up?

a)

Middle of the cell

b)

Outside the cell

c)

Edges of the Cell

d)

Around the Cell

58.

What is the end result of mitosis?

a)

2 identical body cells

b)

2 gametes

c)

2 zygotes

d)

2 different body cells

59.

What is the first phase of mitosis?

a)

Cytokinesis

b)

Prophase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Metaphase

60.

What is this phase in mitosis?

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telephase

d)

Metaphase

61.

What is this phase in mitosis?

a)

Telephase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Prophase

62.
What stage is this?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
63.
What stage is this?
a)
Prophase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
64.

One difference between a cancer cell and a normal cell is that______

a)

Normal cells divide uncontrollably

b)

Normal cells cannot make copies of DNA

c)

Cancer cells divide uncontrollably

d)

Cancer cells cannot make copies of DNA

65.

Uncontrolled growth can result in:

a)

G0 phase

b)

S phase

c)

Replication

d)

Cancer

66.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
67.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
68.
Identify the Cell Cycle Stage.
a)
Interphase
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
69.
What phase does this diagram show?
a)
Interphase
b)
Prophase
c)
Metaphase
d)
Cytokinesis 
70.
What phase does this diagram show?
a)
Metaphase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
71.
What phase does this diagram show?
a)
Interphase
b)
Metaphase
c)
Prophase
d)
Telophase
72.
What phase does this diagram show?
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Telekinesis
c)
Phenokinesis
d)
Psychokinesis
73.
What phase does this diagram show?
a)
Interphase
b)
Telophase
c)
Prophase
d)
Metaphase
74.
What are the four phases of mitosis?
a)
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis
c)
Interphase, Prophase, Metaphase, Cytokinesis
d)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
75.

Which stage of the cell cycle is the longest?

a)

Mitosis

b)

Cytokinesis

c)

Interphase

d)

Telophase

76.
In the G1 stage of the cell cycle, the cell
a)
Grows
b)
Matures
c)
Carries on normal activities
d)
All of the above
77.

The cell in the image is in

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

anaphase

e)

telophase

78.

The cell in the image is in

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

anaphase

e)

telophase

79.

The cell in the image is in

a)

interphase

b)

prophase

c)

metaphase

d)

anaphase

e)

telophase

80.

What happens when cells divide too frequently?

a)

They become uncontrolled and may develop into cancer cells

b)

They communicate better with other healthy cells

c)

They carry out normal cell functions more efficiently

d)

They securely anchor themselves like other cells

81.

What are some problems that cancer cells may have?

a)

Inability to communicate with other healthy cells

b)

Inability to carry out normal cell functions

c)

Inability to securely anchor themselves

d)

All of the above

82.

What can cause cells to become cancerous?

a)

Genetic factors

b)

Exposure to toxins

c)

Excessive exposure to UV light

d)

All of the above

83.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
84.
The phase in mitosis where chromosomes move away and are pulled apart by spindles to opposite sides of the cell.
a)
prophase
b)
anaphase
c)
metaphase
d)
telephase
85.
Where does a cell contain it's genetic material?
a)
nucleus
b)
nucleolus
c)
cytoskeleton
d)
golgi
86.
The stages of mitosis in order
a)
Metaphase, Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase
b)
Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase
c)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
d)
Anaphase, Prophase, Telophase, Metaphase
87.

What stage of the cell cycle is this cell in?

a)

interphase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

88.

What stage of the cell cycle is this cell in?

a)

prophase

b)

anaphase

c)

telophase

d)

cytokinesis

89.

What stage of the cell cycle is this cell in?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

telophase

90.

What stage of the cell cycle is this cell in?

a)

prophase

b)

metaphase

c)

anaphase

d)

cytokinesis

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