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Introduction to Landforms

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 4hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?
a)
crust, mantle, inner core, outer core
b)
mantle, outer core, inner core, crust
c)
inner core, outer core, mantle, crust
d)
crust, mantle, outer core, inner core
2.
Earth's inner core is
a)
a layer of hot rock
b)
a solid ball of iron and nickel
c)
a layer of liquid iron and nickel
d)
a layer of rock that forms Earth's outer skin
3.
The soft layer of rock in the mantle that can act like a liquid and a solid is called the
a)
core
b)
asthenosphere
c)
lithosphere
d)
crust
4.
How does temperature change as you move from the crust to the core?
a)
it gets cooler
b)
it gets hotter
c)
it stays the same
d)
the core is frozen
5.
What layer is shown by letter A?
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer core
d)
Inner core
6.

Which layer is composed mostly of iron?

a)

Z

b)

Y

c)

V

d)

X

7.

Which layer of the Earth is the thinnest?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core

8.

Which of the following best describes Earth's asthenosphere?

a)

Liquid rock that can reach the surface

b)

Solid rock that is broken into plates

c)

Dense molten rock that moves the crust

d)

Metal rock at the center of the Earth

9.
Which statement is correct?
a)
As you move up through the layers, the pressure increases.
b)
As you move down through the layers pressure increases.
c)
As you move down through the layers, pressure decreases.
d)
As you move up down through the layers, pressure remains the same.
10.

The diagram illustrates the movements of tectonic plates on Earth. Which statement best describes this diagram?

a)

It shows the convection currents in the mantle.

b)

It shows the convection currents in the outer core.

c)

It shows the radiation of heat through the mantle.

d)

It shows the conduction of heat in the mantle.

11.

Which of the following statement best summarizes the Theory of Plate Tectonics?

a)

The continents don't move and stay in their current locations.

b)

There are convection currents in the mantle that move the Earth’s tectonic plates

c)

The Earth’s lithosphere contains convection currents that move the mantle below.

d)

The Earth is broken into sections that fit together into one super-continent.

12.

Where does the heat come from that drives this convection current in the mantle?

a)

The Crust

b)

The Core

c)

Mantle creates it's own heat

d)

Convection currents move themselves

13.

What is the shape of a magnetic field around the Earth?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

Earth is like a giant magnet due to....

a)

its liquid iron core

b)

the wind patterns of Coriolis Effect

c)

the alignment of the continents

d)

solar particles moving through the atmosphere

15.

What is the main source of Earth's magnetic field?

a)

Rotation of the Earth's crust

b)

Movement of molten iron in the Earth's outer core

c)

Gravity from the Moon

d)

Heat from the Earth's core

16.

What causes the Earth's magnetic field to flip?

a)

Solar flares

b)

Tectonic plate movements

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Changes in the movement of molten iron in the outer core of the Earth

17.

What is the role of Earth's magnetic field in protecting the planet?

a)

Earth's magnetic field protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and charged particles.

b)

Earth's magnetic field is used for navigation by animals and birds.

c)

Earth's magnetic field is responsible for causing earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

d)

Earth's magnetic field helps in regulating the planet's temperature.

18.

Differentiate between minerals and rocks

a)

minerals are artificial occurring inorganic substances with definate chemical composition and physical properties found on or below the earth’s surface while rocks are an aggregate of mineral particles that form part of the earth crust.

b)

minerals are found on the earths surface while rocks are found in the mantle

c)

minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances with definate chemical composition and physical properties found on or below the earth’s surface while rocks are an aggregate of mineral particles that form part of the earth crust.

d)

rocks are naturally occurring inorganic substances with definate chemical composition and physical properties found on or below the earth’s surface while minerals are an aggregate of mineral particles that form part of the earth crust.

19.

State three types of rocks

a)

igneous,sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

b)

Igneous ,gneis and metamorphosis

c)

ignoous,sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

d)

ignoous,sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

20.

Alfred Wegener’s idea of continental drift was not complete because he didn’t know...

a)

that the continents moved.

b)

that the continents looked like puzzle pieces.

c)

how the continents moved.

d)

about Pangaea.

21.

Why does oceanic crust subduct under continental crust when the two converge?

a)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because they have the same density.

b)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because oceanic crust is more dense than continental crust.

c)

Oceanic crust subducts under continental crusts because oceanic crust is less dense than continental crust.

d)

Oceanic crust does not subduct under continental crust.

22.

Geological processes (like water or lava flowing) CAN change Earth's surface.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Which of the following is the correct definition for Lithosphere?

a)

the rigid outer part of the Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle

b)

the outermost region of the planet's atmosphere

c)

the Earth's layer of silicate rock between the crust and outer core

d)

the soft layer of the mantle on which tectonic plates move

24.

What is the correct order of the earth's layers from inside to outside?

a)

inner core, mantle, outer core, crust

b)

outer core, inner core, mantle, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

inner core, outer core, mantle, crust

25.

What causes convection currents?

a)

Hot magma rises while cool magma sinks

b)

The rotation of the Earth

c)

Ocean currents pulling plates apart

d)

The spinning of the Earth's core

26.

What discontinuity in number 1 ?

a)

Guttenberg discontinuity

b)

Mohorovicic discontinuity

c)

Lehmann discontinuity