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WorksheetsESTI COMPREHENSIVE STUDY QUIZ
Total questions: 171
Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins
In order to reduce swelling after treatment, an esthetician can perform a service on the ______ system.
lymphatic
circulatory
digestive
nervous
Blood is sent from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated in a process known as _________.
respiration
pulmonary circulation
catabolism
exhalation
What does the word integument mean?
integument
Protective covering
exterior
shell
What bone is just above the ribcage?
Clavicle
femur
tibia
ulna
What is true of the muscular system? ______
It covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton.
It is made up of bones and joints.
It is part of the digestive system.
It functions independently of the nervous system.
When performing the service of a body wrap, it is necessary to have a full understanding of ____
the circulatory system
the endocrine system
the central nervous system
the peripheral nervous system
The largest of the cranial nerves is the _________.
Fifth
Seventh
First
Third
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures is known as ______.
physiology
anatomy
biochemistry
neurology
What system is most directly connected with body growth?
Endocrine system
Nervous system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
What is a function of both the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?
Carry fluids
Digesting food
Producing hormones
Filtering waste
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the ______.
nervous system
digestive system
respiratory system
circulatory system
Before human cells can grow and reproduce, they need ______.
the ability to eliminate waste products
Sunlight
an abundance of nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide
What does the peripheral nervous system do?
It connects the outer parts of the body to the central nervous system.
It controls the body's reflex actions
It is responsible for processing sensory information
It regulates the body's internal environment
What regulates calcium?
Parathyroid glands
Insulin and glucagon
Thyroid gland
Thyroid hormones
The glands most closely connected to skin melanization are ______.
the adrenal glands
the pituitary glands
the thyroid glands
the pineal glands
What system provides the clearest structural framework to makeup application? ______
Facial Anatomy
Color Theory
Lighting Techniques
Brush Types
The bone marrow part of the skeletal system is directly connected with _________.
the circulatory system
digestion
respiration
excretion
What is responsible for the production of insulin?
Pancreas
Liver
Kidneys
Stomach
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
Purifying the body
To circulate blood throughout the body
To digest food and absorb nutrients
To protect the body from infections
What is NOT part of the lymphatic or immune systems?
Pineal gland
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Thymus
What gland is most closely connected to the regulation of blood pressure?
The adrenal gland.
The thyroid gland.
The Pituitary gland
The pineal gland.
What gland requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
Thyroid gland
Pituitary gland
Adrenal gland
Pancreas
The function of epithelial tissue is to ______.
Protection
Support
Contraction
Conduction
The middle part of a muscle is known as the _________.
belly
perimysium
epimysium
fascia
What is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)?
The blueprint material of genetic information
An odorless, gel-like fluid containing nutrients for the cell
is a form of carbohydrate used for energy.
The part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm
What is the biological definition of blood?
The nutrient-rich fluid circulating through the circulatory system
a type of plant
A liquid composed of changing components in the interstitial fluid
a form of gas
Estheticians do NOT study anatomy in order to _________.
give medical advice
be able to recognize changes in the skin over time
understand the effects services have on the body
understand how the human body functions as an integrated whole
The biological term that denotes a structure composed of specialized tissues that perform specific functions is ______.
organ
cell
molecule
atom
When people age, fluctuations in hormones related to the reproductive system cause _________.
loss of collagen
increased fertility
constant hormone levels
reduced bone density
What is true of the relationship between acne and puberty?
It is similar to the relationship between acne and perimenopause
Acne is unrelated to puberty and only occurs in adults.
Acne is caused by poor hygiene during puberty.
Acne is a result of dietary choices during puberty.
Systemic circulation is a process that describes _________.
the circulation of oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again.
the protection of the body from bacteria through the action of white blood cells.
the process of blood clotting
the exchange of gases in the lungs
What system controls both mental activities and facial expressions?
Central nervous system
The digestive system.
The respiratory system.
The circulatory system.
A gland is ______.
a specialized organ that produces chemicals necessary for the body to function optimally
A type of blood cell
A part of the nervous system
A type of muscle tissue
What does muscle tissue do?
It contracts and moves the various parts of the body.
Muscle tissue stores energy for long-term use in the body.
Muscle tissue is primarily involved in the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
Muscle tissue acts as a protective barrier against pathogens.
Involuntary muscles are controlled by the ______.
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
central nervous system
peripheral nervous system
What system creates increased demands on the skin of older female clients?
The reproductive system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Nervous system
What is the strongest bone of the face?
Mandible
Maxilla
Zygomatic bone
Nasal bone
Where are the most fragile bones in the face?
Eye socket
the cheekbones.
the jawbone.
the forehead bones.
What type of tissue stores energy?
Adipose tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue
As one of the major body organs, the kidneys have the function of _________.
Excreting urine
Producing insulin
Storing bile
Regulating body temperature
Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with _________ of every client.
the integumentary system
the hair
the nervous system
the clothes
What is the purpose of the immune/lymphatic system?
To destroy disease-causing toxins and bacteria.
To process neurological impulses.
To support the skeletal system.
The immune/lymphatic system is responsible for regulating body temperature.
A teenager's acne breakout probably has its source in the _________.
endocrine system
circulatory system
peripheral nervous system
sleep patterns
What does melasma refer to a change in?
pigmentation
Eye color
elastin and collagen levels
Nail color
The bridge of the nose is formed by ________.
the nasal bones
the maxilla
the zygomatic bones
the mandible
The integumentary system ________.
contains sensory receptors
is responsible for digestion
controls the movement of muscles
regulates the body's temperature
From where does the sternocleidomastoid extend?
The sternocleidomastoid extends from the ear to the collarbone
The sternocleidomastoid extends from the scapula and the humerus.
The sternocleidomastoid extends from the occipital bone and the mandible.
The sternocleidomastoid extends from the ribs and the vertebrae.
The study of the structures of the human body that can be seen without the aid of a microscope is called ________.
Anatomy
Biology
Histology
Physiology
What term is best described as the part of a muscle that does not move?
Origin
Reflex
Neuron
Plasma
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
Cytoplasm
Cell membrane
The part of a nerve cell that transmits impulses.
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell.
The outer parts of the body are connected to the central nervous system through the _________.
peripheral nervous system
muscles
bones
skin
Defecation is a process that _________.
Defecation is a process that involves the elimination of waste from the digestive tract.
Defecation is a process that involves the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.
Defecation is a process that involves the breakdown of food in the stomach.
Defecation is a process that involves the exchange of gases in the lungs.
What function does the pineal gland serve?
Affecting sexual development, sleep, and metabolism
Controls blood sugar levels
Aids in digestion
Regulates body temperature
The skeletal system does NOT _________.
contract and move parts of the body
support the body
protect vital organs
produce blood cells
Which of the following is the fluid part of blood that contains 90% water and acts as a delivery system?
Plasma
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Ingestion is the process of _________.
taking food into the body
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Excretion
What system is primarily responsible for passing the genetic code from one generation to the next?
Reproductive system
Circulatory system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Where is the lunula found?
Nail
Hair
Skin
Teeth
The name of the fluid that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides them with nutrients is _________.
interstitial fluid
intracellular fluid
plasma
cytosol
What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?
Eliminating perspiration
Protection against pathogens
Regulation of body temperature
Sensation and touch
The muscular wall that is crucial to the respiratory process is the _________.
diaphragm
trachea
bronchi
alveoli
The part of the muscle farthest from the skeleton, also known as the movable attachment, is the _________.
insertion
origin
belly
tendon
What is the anatomical function of the heart?
Circulating the blood
To filter waste from the blood
To produce hormones
To store nutrients
Exhalation is the process of ________.
Inhaling air
expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
Digesting food
Circulating blood
The process of moving food along the digestive tract is known as ________.
peristalsis
digestion
absorption
ingestion
All of the following refer to the same bone group EXCEPT ________.
lacrimal bones
Femur
Humerus
Tibia
The zygomaticus minor is a muscle of the _________.
mouth
arm
leg
head
Where is the humerus located?
Arm
Leg
Head
Torso
Neurons are made up of ________.
nerves
Bones, muscles, and tendons
Blood, plasma, and platelets
Skin, hair, and nails
Histology is the study of
The tiny structures found in living tissue
the functions and activities performed by the body structures
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the structures of the human body that can be seen with the naked eye
All of the following are considered accessories to the skin EXCEPT _________.
endocrine glands
nails
exocrine glands
Knees
Where are phalanges found?
The hands
stomach
pancreas
gallbladder
The organ that discharges bile as part of the digestive process is the _________.
liver
stomach
kidney
intestines
What is the definition of the term mitosis?
The process of a cell dividing into two identical daughter cells
The breaking down of complex compounds into simpler ones
The transport of fully digested food into the circulatory system
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Joints come in two types: _________.
movable and immovable
Endocrine glands
small and large
single and double
What is the collective name for the oil and sweat glands?
Exocrine glands
digestive
Adrenal glands
circulatory
The systems that both directly work to develop resistance to pathogens are the _________ systems.
lymphatic and immune
In the brain
In the heart
In the stomach
What part of the body is a large lymph node?
Thymus gland
The Liver
Spleen
Skin
What is a white blood cell?
A cell that destroys disease-causing germs
A cell that carries oxygen to the body cells
A cell that forms a fluid that acts as a delivery system
Sweat
Which of the following is a secretion produced by an endocrine gland?
A hormone
Bile
A system responsible for respiration
Hemoglobin
What is the circulatory system?
The system that controls the steady movement of blood through the body
The system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue
The system consisting of the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves, and cranial nerves
The system that controls involuntary and voluntary muscle movement
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
Inhalation
Exhalation
Digestion
Ingestion
A neuron is _________.
the basic cell of the nervous system
The process of photosynthesis in plants
a cell produced in red bone marrow
The transmission of nerve impulses
What does the term digestion refer to?
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
The process of moving food along the digestive tract
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
The breakdown of rocks and minerals by natural forces
What best describes the process called metabolism?
The process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
The circulation of blood from the heart throughout the body
The breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means
The process of eating or taking food into the body
The nail structure is partially composed of _________.
pores
the hyponychium
the granular layer
follicles
The type of light wavelength that ranges between 320 and 400 nanometers and penetrates deep into the skin is _________.
UVA radiation
UVC radiation
UVB radiation
HEV light
Protein structures are altered and biological activity is decreased by _________.
glycation
glucose
cortisol
desmosomes
Healthy skin is _________.
slightly acidic
slightly rough
slightly dry
slightly basic
What type of skin is healthy?
Smooth
Not Smooth
Not acidic
Not too soft
What part of the body comprises the five sections known as the stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum germinativum?
Epidermis
Central nervous system
Integumentary system
Dermis
What term does not refer to an esthetician who specializes in the beauty and health of skin?
Histologist
Specialist
Skin therapist
Technician
What does exfoliation removes and deplete?
Lipids
Leukocytes
Lymph
T cells
All of the following cells are replaced every six to nine months EXCEPT _________.
collagen cells
kidney cells
heart cells
liver cells
The harmful effects of pollution will not be counteracted by _________.
routine cleansing
sun exposure
growth factor serums
foundation products
What is true of the growth rate of fingernails?
It is faster over the summer.
It is slower than that of toenails.
It averages an inch per month.
It is faster in the winter months.
The two types of nerves are called _________.
sensory and motor
sensory and reflex
motor and reflex
reflex and adipose
The dermis contains a layer called _________.
the subcutaneous layer
the stratum germinativum
the stratum granulosum
the stratum lucidum
What do the natural antioxidants in the skin help to prevent damage from?
Free radicals
Metabolites
Leukocytes
UVC
A client who has a scar under her arm _________.
will never grow hair on that part of the underarm
will be sensitive to touch there
will sweat more readily
cannot be waxed in the axillary area
What is a part of both hair and skin?
Melanin
Fibroblasts
Nerve endings
Blood vessels
The technical term for the nail is _________.
onyx
keratin
adipose
sebum
The part of the skin which is located next to the epidermis is the _________.
papillary layer
stratum corneum
reticular layer
dermal papilla
What are the building blocks of tissues?
Proteins, which are built by amino acids
Peptides, which build amino acids
Peptides, which are built from proteins
Amino acids, which are built from proteins
The cell that produces skin pigment granules in the basal layer is called _________.
a melanocyte
a melanosome
a keratinocyte
melanin
Blood vessels, but NOT lymph vessels are located in the _________.
papillary layer
stratum spinosum
reticular layer
stratum corneum
What is water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface?What is water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface?
Transepidermal water loss
Barrier function
Heat regulation
Epidermal growth factor
When kissing her girlfriend, Jaime notices her underarms smell more strongly. This is due to the production of her _________.
apocrine glands
sebaceous glands
endocrine glands
eccrine glands
The outermost layer of skin is called the _________.
epidermis
hypodermis
dermis
endodermis
Hard keratin makes up _________ percent of human hair.
90
20
40
9
UVA radiation does NOT _________.
cause sunburn
weaken the skin's collagen
cause genetic damage
cause wrinkles
When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger, or distended, blood vessels, a condition known as _________ is present.
telangiectasia
microcirculation
glycation
rosacea
Sunburn and cancer are caused by _________ radiation.
UVB
UVD
UVC
UVA
Damage to what function of the skin causes skin dehydration?
Heat regulation function of skin
Barrier function of skin
Absorption function of skin
Sensation function of skin
What function of the skin is connected the most closely to stress reduction in older adults?
Sensation
Protection
Heat regulation
Excretion
Body tissues come from the basic building blocks known as _________.
proteins
carbohydrates
lipids
sugars
What is sebum?
An oil that provides protection for the epidermis and lubricates the skin and the hair
A condition in which capillaries that have been damaged are now larger blood vessels
The fibrous protein cells that make up the skin, hair, and nails
Extreme water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface
What fibrous, connective tissue is made from protein and is found in the reticular layer of the dermis?
Collagen
Cortisol
Elastin
Melanin
What is considered a part of the nail structure?
The cuticle
The bulb
The sebaceous gland
The external root sheath
The glycolipid materials that are a natural part of skin's intercellular matrix and barrier function are collectively known as _________.
ceramides
fatty acids
hyaluronic acids
triglycerides
Excretion is a function of the skin's _________.
the sudoriferous glands
the thyroid gland
the adrenal glands
sebaceous glands
The part of the skin that insulates is known as _________.
adipose tissue
sebum
fibroblasts
melanocytes
Lymph does NOT assist the body with _________.
supplying nutrients to the skin
protecting the skin and body against disease
removing toxins and cellular waste
bathing the skin cells
The oil glands are also known as _________.
sebaceous glands
endocrine glands
sudoriferous glands
arrector pili
Melanin production is stimulated by _________.
exposure to sunlight
foods that are high in calcium
foods that are high in protein
lotions and creams containing vitamin E
The ability for skin to stretch and return to firmness is caused by _________.
elastin
collagen
melanin
keratin
What skin function helps synthesize Vitamin D from sunlight?
Absorption
Protection
Excretion
Heat regulation
Virus-infected cells, foreign cells, and cancer cells are all combatted by _________.
T cells
corneocytes
Langerhans immune cells
Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is _________.
dark brown to black
red to yellow
red to black
white to brown
The white blood cell that digests and kills bacteria and parasites with its enzyme is called a _________.
leukocyte
lamellar granule
corneocyte
Langerhans immune cell
Someone who smokes an e-cigarette that contains nicotine will experience _________.
contraction of the blood vessels
dilation of the esophagus
destruction of the salivary glands
erosion of the stomach lining
What is telangiectasia?
A condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels.
The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule
A chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skin redness
An anti-inflammatory, an antioxidant, and a key factor in tissue repair
What term encompasses the protective layer that is comprised of cells, mechanisms, and nerve endings?
Epidermis
Stratum
Hypodermis
Dermis
Oil is secreted by _________.
the sebaceous glands
follicles
the pons
the adrenal glands
Evaporation, perspiration, radiation, and insulation all help the skin with _________.
Heat regulation
Excretion
Protection
Absorption
When a dead protein cell that is dried out and lacks nuclei. It is called _________.
a corneocyte
adipose
a keratinocyte
a fibroblast
The type of melanin that is red and yellow in color is called _________.
pheomelanin
melanosome
tyrosinase
eumelanin
What works to hydrate the skin?
Hyaluronic acid
Extracellular matrix
Keratin
Extracellular matrix
What comprises 50–70 percent of the skin?
Water
Adipose tissue
Sebum
Amino acids
One example of sensory nerve functioning is _________.
reaction to cold
goose bumps
sebum production
sweating
The body's largest organ is _________.
the skin
the liver
the heart
the brain
Skin is strengthened by a protein substance of complex fibers called _________.
collagen
adipose
ceramide
elastin
Another term for the horny layer is the _________.
stratum corneum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum germinativum
What is microcirculation?
The circulation of blood from the heart to arterioles, to capillaries, to venules, and then back to the heart
The binding of a protein molecule to a glucose molecule that results in formation of damaged structures
The dilation of the capillary walls that can result in the walls bursting
The chronic vascular disorder characterized by varying degrees of skin redness
Someone who is pubescent might have an acne breakout because of stimulated _________.
sebaceous glands
sudoriferous glands
adrenal glands
thyroid glands
Compared to Beta keratin, Alpha keratin _________.
is softer
makes up the majority of human hair
has a higher fat content
is harder
Afferent nerves is another term for _________.
sensory nerves
secretory nerves
efferent nerves
motor nerves
What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?
Collagen and elastin levels both decrease
Collagen levels decrease and elastin levels increase
Collagen levels increase and elastin levels decrease
Collagen and elastin levels both increase
What is another name for motor nerves?
Efferent nerves
Sensory nerves
Secretory nerves
Afferent nerves
What is true of all hair on the human body?
It is an appendage of the skin.
It can be seen with the naked eye.
It has sensation.
It has nerve endings.
Where does cell mitosis occur?
The stratum germinativum
The stratum corneum
The stratum lucidum
The stratum spinosum
Isabel is a young woman with a normal rate of hair growth and hasn't gotten a haircut for the past four months. How much has her hair likely grown?
2 inches
1 inch
6 inches
3 inches
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
The support layer of connective tissues
A layer composed mostly of collagen and elastin
A thin, protective covering with many nerve endings
Skin irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss are prevented by the _________.
barrier function
intercellular matrix
arrector pili muscle
What does the term epidermal growth factor refer to?
A hormone that stimulates skin cells to reproduce and heal
A hormone that stimulates the production of fibroblasts
A glycolipid material that is a natural part of skin's intercellular matrix
A hormone that stimulates production of cortisol
The sweat gland that is found all over the body and contains openings on the skin is called the _________.
eccrine gland
apocrine gland
sebaceous gland
dermal gland
What enzyme stimulates melanocytes?
Tyrosinase
Collagen
Glycation
Elastase
The most sensory nerve fibers in the skin are located in _________.
the fingertips
the feet
the nose
the eyes
One example of a motor nerve functioning is _________.
goose bumps
pulling away from a hot stove
reacting to pain
a message sent to the central nervous system
What is an apocrine gland?
A coiled structure attached to hair follicles in the underarm and genital area that secretes sweat
A tube-like opening for sweat glands on the epidermis
A sweat gland found all over the body with openings on the skin's surface through pores
An appendage attached to follicles that produce sebum
What is a result of drinking too much alcohol?
Hyperpigmentation
Increased collagen production
Increased elastin production
Rosacea
The small, cone-shaped structures at the bottom of hair follicles are called _________.
hair papilla
elastin
dermal papilla
collagen
Sarah is feeling hot and her forehead is sweaty, which is a result of her _________.
eccrine glands
sebaceous glands
endocrine glands
apocrine glands
Abel is shivering with cold and goose bumps appear on his arms. This is an example what part of the body working?
Arrector pili muscles
Fibroblasts
Adipose tissue
Melanocytes
What condition, related to circulation, causes the skin under the nails to turn purplish or blue?
Cyanosis
Blastosis
Keratosis
Melanoma
What is also known as aging rays?
UVA radiation
UVD radiation
UVC radiation
UVB radiation
The layer of the epidermis that contains cells filled with keratin that resemble little grains is the _________.
stratum granulosum
stratum germinativum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
The oil and water balance that protects the skin's surface is called _________.
hydrolipidic film
sebum
barrier function
hyaluronic acid
Why might a client have lighter skin than her esthetician?
The client's melanocytes produce less melanin than her esthetician
The client has fewer melanocytes than her esthetician
The client has more melanocytes than the esthetician
The client's melanocytes produce more melanin than her esthetician
Phytoestrogens are created by the chemical processes of _________.
plants
animals other than humans
humans
minerals
Every minute, the human skin sheds _________ cells.
30000
300
3,00,000
3000
