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VITAL SIGNS ASSESMENT

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following terms and identifying phrases

a)

Breathing in; also called inspiration.

1.

inhalation

b)

A medical device usually applied in the finger to measure oxygen saturation in the blood.

2.

pulse oximeter

c)

Excess build up or retention of fluid in the bodily tissues that cause swelling.

3.

edema

d)

A specialized manual or digital medical device used to measure blood pressure.

4.

sphygmomanometer

e)

Lack of breathing

5.

apnea

2.

Match the following terms and identifying phrases

a)

Breathing out; also called expiration

1.

exhalation

b)

Of or relating to the ear or the sense of hearing

2.

aural

c)

Existing of taking place within, or administering into, a vein or veins

3.

intravenous (IV)

d)

A fast pulse of over 100 beats per minute

4.

tachycardia

e)

a body temperature below 95 degrees

5.

hypothermia

3.

Match the following terms and identifying phrases.

a)

A long, thin medical instrument with a blunt end used for exploration into body cavities

1.

probe

b)

Breathing too slowly

2.

hypoventilation

c)

Difficult breathing usually observed as shortness of breath

3.

dyspnea

d)

A lack of adequate oxygen

4.

hypoxia

e)

Breathing too quickly

5.

hyperventilation

4.

Please match the following thermometers to the proper terms.

a)

1.

Aural Thermometer

b)

2.

Temporal Thermometer

c)

3.

Oral Thermometer

d)

4.

Rectal Thermometer

e)

5.

Axillary Thermometer

5.

Obtaining as accurate weight measurement is essential because a patient's weight is often used to calculate medication dosages.

a)

True

b)

Flase

6.

Weight should be measured at the same time each day and using the same scale

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Ideal body weight is a measurement of body fat that applies to mend and women between 18 and 65 years of age

a)

True

b)

False

8.

You should ask patients to walk around the room or do other light exercise for a few minutes before taking their blood pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Diets that are high in salt and fat may lead to low blood pressure.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

A normal oxygen saturation reading is 95% to 100% oxygen in the blood.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Noisy breathing that sounds like snoring is called stertorous breathing.

a)

True

b)

Flase

12.

A normal adult respiratory rate of 30 to 40 breaths per minute.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

You should not use your thumb to feel for a patient's pulse because the thumb has its own pulse.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The average resting pulse rate for adults is 40-80 beats per minute (bpm).

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Pulse rate can be affected by activity, medication, sleep patterns, and disease or health conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

When you take a patient's pulse, you are feeling the pressure of the blood against the wall of an artery as the heart beats.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The brachial pulse is located behind the knee.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Body temperature is regulated by the hypothalamus, which is located in the brain.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The normal, or average, temperature for an adult is 96.6 degrees.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The pulse located at the bottom left of the heart is called the ________ pulse.

a)

radial

b)

brachial

c)

carotid

d)

apical

21.

The condition in which blood pressure is too high is called ________.

a)

hypotension

b)

hypertension

c)

hypothermia

d)

bradycardia

22.

You will not need a stethoscope when using a(n) _______ to take a blood pressure measurement.

a)

manual aneroid sphygmomanometer

b)

manual mercury manometer

c)

electronic sphygmomanometer

d)

All of the above

23.

The average range of normal systolic blood pressure for adults is _______.

a)

100-130

b)

120-150

c)

94-134

d)

95-120

24.

The part of a blood pressure reading that is taken when the heart muscle relaxes is called _______ pressure.

a)

restolic

b)

systolic

c)

diastolic

d)

histolic

25.

Which of the following terms describes an unusually slow rate of breathing, typically under 12 breaths per minute?

a)

bradypnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

apnea

d)

hypoxia

26.

The condition of rapid, shallow breathing that occurs due to the lungs only partially filling is called _____.

a)

bradypnea

b)

dyspnea

c)

apnea

d)

tachypnea

27.

Which of the following terms describes a slow pulse rate of less than 60 beats per minute?

a)

bradypnea

b)

bradycardia

c)

tachycardia

d)

tachypnea

28.

A tympanic thermometer measures the temperature of the _________.

a)

anus

b)

axilla

c)

temporal artery

d)

aural blood vessels

29.

The oral temperature method is not appropriate for _________.

a)

a patient receiving oxygen

b)

a patient who is comatose

c)

children younger than four years of age

d)

All of the above