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Civil War and Reconstruction in Texas

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which holiday began on June 19, 1865?

a)

Juneteenth

b)

Christmas

c)

Emancipation Day

d)

Columbus Day

2.

Why is Juneteenth celebrated?

a)

It is the day when Texans in Galveston heard that the slaves were free.

b)

It is the day the Civil War ended.

c)

It was the day the Battle of Palmito Ranch was fought.

d)

It was the date of Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation speech.

3.

People in the North and the South focused on what was best for them and not necessarily the country. This is:

a)

sectionalism

b)

states' rights

c)

federalism

d)

protectionalism

4.

Who were the Radical Republicans?

a)

Congressional leaders who wanted to punish the South

b)

Congressional leaders who wanted to go easy on Southerners

c)

Former slave owners in Congress

d)

Newly freed slaves in Congress

5.

The South was divided into what during Reconstruction?

a)

military districts

b)

territories

c)

counties

6.

Who led the Confederates in the Battle of Galveston?

a)

John Magruder

b)

Thomas Green

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Francis Lubbock

7.

What was the agency in charge of getting newly freed slaves jobs and an education?

a)

Freedmen's Bureau

b)

Black Codes

c)

State Congressmen

d)

NAACP

8.

Which cause of the Civil War allowed states to choose which federal laws to follow?

a)

States' Rights

b)

Slavery

c)

Federalism

d)

Tariffs

9.

Which cause of the Civil War meant that Southerners would pay more for goods imported from other countries?

a)

Tariffs

b)

States' Rights

c)

Slavery

d)

Sectionalism

10.

What was the most important reason for Southerners to go to war?

a)

Slavery

b)

Tariffs

c)

Sectionalism

d)

Taxes

11.

Black Codes were-

a)

Laws meant to restrict freed slaves' rights

b)

Laws meant to help Freedmen vote

c)

Laws declaring tariffs unconstitutional

d)

Laws meant to stop freed slaves from sharecropping

12.

Which of these events happened in 1861?

a)

The Civil War ends

b)

Texas secedes from the Union

c)

Oil is discovered at Spindletop

d)

Texas wins its independence

13.

Northern states were mostly

a)

Industrial

b)

Agricultural

c)

Rural

d)

Farming

14.

Southern states were mostly:

a)

Agricultural

b)

Industrial

c)

Urban

d)

Technology based

15.

The 13th Amendment

a)

freed the slaves

b)

Allowed newly freed slaves to vote

c)

Made former slaves citizens

d)

Allowed women to vote

16.

The 14th Amendment:

a)

Made former slaves citizens

b)

Allowed newly freed slaves to vote

c)

Allowed women to vote

d)

Freed the slaves

17.

The 15th Amendment-

a)

Allowed newly freed slaves to vote

b)

Allowed women to vote

c)

Made former slaves citizens

d)

Freed the slaves

18.

Why was Sam Houston removed as Governor of Texas?

a)

He refused to take an oath to the Confederacy

b)

He refused to give up his slaves

c)

He wanted to make Native Americans citizens

d)

He wanted to fight the North

19.

Women did all of the following during the Civil War except:

a)

hold political office

b)

become nurses

c)

farm work

d)

making supplies

20.

Why is the year 1876 important in Texas?

a)

Texas became a state

b)

Texas wrote its current Constitution

c)

The Civil War ended

d)

Slavery was abolished

21.

Could men avoid the draft for the military in the Confederacy?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

Yes, if they paid someone to take their place

22.

Last battle of the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

b)

Battle of Galveston

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Sabine Pass

23.

Battle that freed Texas' most important port, John Magruder was the leader.

a)

Battle of Galveston

b)

Battle of Sabine Pass

c)

Fort Sumter

d)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

24.

First battle of the Civil War?

a)

Fort Sumter

b)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

c)

Battle of Galveston

d)

Battle of Sabine Pass

25.

Union forces wanted to take over Texas from Louisiana and tried a surprise attack by river. Confederate forces were outnumbered but beat them back.

a)

Battle of Sabine Pass

b)

Fort Sumter

c)

Battle of Galveston

d)

Battle of Palmito Ranch

26.

What was/is the Ku Klux Klan?

a)

a) a white supremacist group that threatened violence if black men voted

b)

b) A group that tried to help freed slaves get jobs

c)

c) A group of women dedicated to making necessary supplies for the war

d)

d) A group that aided with Reconstruction

27.

What is a sharecropper?

a)

A farmer who takes loans against their crops that are hard to pay off

b)

A Northerner who moved to the South

c)

A Southerner who supported the North after the Civil War

d)

A prisoner forced to work on a farm

28.

What is a Scalawag?

a)

A Southerner who supported the North after the Civil War.

b)

A Northerner who moved to the South after the war.

c)

A prisoner who is forced to work on a farm.

d)

High interest rates that are hard to pay off.

29.

What is a Carpetbagger?

a)

A Northerner who moved to the South after the war

b)

A Southerner who supported the North after the Civil War

c)

A farmer who takes a large loan with high interest rates that is hard to pay off

d)

A prisoner who is forced to work on a farm

30.

What was a law targeting freed slaves that made stealing farm animals illegal?

a)

Pig laws

b)

Black codes

c)

Vagrancy laws

d)

Tenant farmer law

31.

What law made it illegal for newly freed slaves not to have a job?

a)

Vagrancy laws

b)

Pig laws

c)

Black codes

d)

Tenant farmer law

32.

With which country did Texas start trading due to Union blockades?

a)

Mexico

b)

Canada

c)

England

d)

Africa

33.

What year did Texas formally ratify the 13th Amendment?

a)

1870

b)

1865

c)

1861

d)

1876

34.

What year did the Civil War end?

a)

1865

b)

1870

c)

1876

d)

1861

35.

In what year did Texas secede from the Union?

a)

1861

b)

1876

c)

1865

d)

1870

36.

Which political party wanted to abolish slavery?

a)

Republican Party

b)

Democratic Party

c)

Whig Party

d)

Independent Party

37.

What was the main economic activity in the Southern states before the Civil War?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Industrialization

c)

Mining

d)

Fishing

38.

Which amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

15th Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

39.

What was the primary goal of the Reconstruction era?

a)

Establish new trade routes

b)

Expand the United States territory

c)

Develop new technologies

d)

Rebuild the Southern economy