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Cells Test Review

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic organism?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Fungi

d)

Cyanobacteria

2.

What is the main difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms?

a)

Unicellular organisms have multiple cells.

b)

Multicellular organisms consist of a single cell.

c)

Unicellular organisms consist of a single cell.

d)

Multicellular organisms do not have specialized cells.

3.

Which of the following organisms is an example of a unicellular organism?

a)

Human

b)

Amoeba

c)

Dog

d)

Tree

4.

What is a characteristic of autotrophic organisms?

a)

They consume other organisms for energy.

b)

They produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

c)

They rely on other organisms for food.

d)

They are always multicellular.

5.

Which of the following is a characteristic of heterotrophic organisms?

a)

They produce their own food.

b)

They consume other organisms for energy.

c)

They are always unicellular.

d)

They perform photosynthesis.

6.

Which of the following best describes the cell structure of eukaryotic organisms?

a)

They have a simple cell structure without organelles.

b)

They have a complex cell structure with membrane-bound organelles.

c)

They lack a cell membrane.

d)

They are always unicellular.

7.

Why are multicellular organisms able to perform more complex functions than unicellular organisms?

a)

They have fewer cells to manage.

b)

They have specialized cells that perform different functions.

c)

They do not require energy.

d)

They are smaller in size.

8.

Which of the following processes is used by autotrophic organisms to produce food?

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Fermentation

d)

Digestion

9.

What is a common feature of all prokaryotic organisms?

a)

They have a nucleus.

b)

They are multicellular.

c)

They lack membrane-bound organelles.

d)

They perform photosynthesis.

10.

Which of the following is a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

a)

They lack a nucleus.

b)

They have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan.

c)

They have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

d)

They are always autotrophic.

11.

How do heterotrophic organisms obtain energy?

a)

By producing their own food through photosynthesis.

b)

By consuming other organisms or organic matter.

c)

By absorbing sunlight directly.

d)

By converting inorganic substances into food.

12.

Which of the following is an example of a multicellular organism?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Yeast

c)

Human

d)

Amoeba

13.

Which of the following statements is true about prokaryotic cells?

a)

They have a complex internal structure.

b)

They have a nucleus.

c)

They are generally smaller than eukaryotic cells.

d)

They have multiple chromosomes.

14.

What is a distinguishing feature of eukaryotic cells compared to prokaryotic cells?

a)

Eukaryotic cells lack a cell membrane.

b)

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

c)

Eukaryotic cells are always unicellular.

d)

Eukaryotic cells have circular DNA.

15.

Which of the following is a reason why multicellular organisms can grow larger than unicellular organisms?

a)

They have a single cell that grows indefinitely.

b)

They have specialized cells that can perform different functions.

c)

They do not require energy.

d)

They are less complex.

16.

How do heterotrophic organisms impact the food chain?

a)

They produce their own food and provide energy for other organisms.

b)

They decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients.

c)

They consume other organisms and transfer energy through the food chain.

d)

They compete with autotrophs for sunlight.

17.

What is a common feature of all eukaryotic organisms?

a)

They are always unicellular.

b)

They have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan.

c)

They have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

d)

They lack a cell membrane.

18.

How do autotrophic organisms differ from heterotrophic organisms in terms of energy acquisition?

a)

Autotrophs consume other organisms for energy.

b)

Autotrophs produce their own food using sunlight or chemical energy.

c)

Autotrophs rely on other organisms for food.

d)

Autotrophs decompose organic matter.

19.

 Which of the following is a characteristic of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

A. Both lack a nucleus  

b)

Both undergo meiosis  

c)

Both contain mitochondria   

d)

Both contain genetic material

20.

Which characteristics do both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells have?

a)

Nucleus

b)

DNA

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cell Membrane

21.

Bacteria is what kind of cell?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

22.
In what way are both humans and bacteria the same?
a)
Both are living things.
b)
Both are non-living things.
c)
Both are multicellular organisms.
d)
Both are single-celled organisms.
23.

Match the following.

a)

Unicellular

1.

A living thing with only one cell.

b)

Multicellular

2.

A living thing composed of many cells.

c)

Autotroph

3.

A living thing that can make its own food using another source of energy.

d)

Heterotroph

4.

A living thing that must eat to get food to create energy.

e)

Biology

5.

The study of living things.

24.
All living organisms are made up of ____.
a)
Cells
b)
Bacteria
c)
Organs
d)
Tissue
25.
The basic unit of life is called a (n)
a)
atom
b)
compound
c)
cell
d)
energy
26.
What organelle directs cell activities?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
lysosome
d)
nucleus
27.
What part of the cell determines what goes into and out of the cell and provides protection for the cell?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoplasm
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
28.
What does it mean when you see a nucleus in a cell?
a)
The cell is empty
b)
The cell is prokaryotic
c)
The cell is eukaryotic
d)
This would not be a cell
29.
Which cell is larger, more complex and has a nucleus?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic 
30.
Which cell is smaller, more simple and does not have a nucleus?
a)
Eukaryotic 
b)
Prokaryotic 
31.
All cells have DNA.
a)
True
b)
False
32.
Prokaryote are?
a)
simple, mostly single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus, or any other membrane-bound organelle.
b)
have a peptidoglycan cell wall and many have polysaccharide capsules.
c)
have a true nucleus, which means the cell's DNA is surrounded by a membrane.
d)
contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus
33.
Which type of cell?
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
34.
What kind of cell is this?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
35.
Animal, fungi, plant, and protista cells are all examples of which type of cell?
a)
Eukaryotic
b)
Prokaryotic
c)
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
36.
Which organism performs all life processes in one cell?
a)
bacteria
b)
grass
c)
mushroom
d)
butterfly
37.

Unicellular organisms need fewer resources and some can live in harsh conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Multicellular organisms are larger, more efficient, and have a longer lifespan than unicellular organisms.

a)

True

b)

False

39.
What is the net force?
a)
5 N
b)
45 N to the left
c)
5 N to the right
d)
45 N to the right
40.
What is the FORCE? 
a)
5 N
b)
10 N
c)
400 N
d)
0 N
41.

What state of matter is an ice cube?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

42.

What state of matter is the air we breathe?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

43.

What state of matter is motor oil?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

44.

Placing liquid water in the freezer will result in what phase change?

a)

Condensation

b)

Freezing

c)

Ionization

d)

Vaporization

45.

Gas to liquid:

a)

evaporation

b)

condensation

c)

melting

d)

freezing

46.

Liquid to solid:

a)

evaporation

b)

melting

c)

boiling

d)

freezing

47.

What happens to dew as it evaporates in the sun?

a)

It loses heat and becomes a gas

b)

It gains heat and becomes a gas

c)

It loses heat and becomes a liquid

d)

It gains heat and becomes a liquid

48.

Which of these has the most potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.

Which passenger has the most potential energy?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

50.

When does a yo-yo have the most potential energy?

a)

when it is at its highest point

b)

when it is at its lowest point

c)

when it is moving between its highest and lowest point

d)

when it is moving at its top speed

51.

When a pendulum swings, at which point is kinetic energy highest?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

52.

When a pendulum swings, at which point is potential energy at its greatest?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

53.

Where would this baseball have the least amount of kinetic energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

54.

Where would this baseball have the greatest amount of kinetic energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

55.

What is the name of this part of a transverse wave?

(a)  

56.

What is the name of this wave measurement?

(a)  

57.

What is the name of this wave part?

(a)  

58.

What is the name of this wave measurement?

(a)  

59.

How is energy transferred through longitudinal waves?

a)
  1. Particles move side to side, away from the starting point.

b)
  1. Particles move perpendicular to the wave motion.

c)
  1. Particles must be transmitted through a vacuum.

d)
  1. Particles move parallel to the wave motion.

60.
  1. How is energy transferred through transverse waves?

a)
  1. Movement of particles perpendicular to the direction of the wave

b)
  1. Giving off light in the direction of the wave

c)
  1. Giving off sound in the direction of the wave

d)
  1. Movement of particles parallel to the direction of the wave