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Chapter 8 Quantitative chemistry

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Calculate the number of gold atoms in a 4 mole sample of gold.
a)
2.41x1024
b)
3.01x1023
c)
4.82x1024
d)
6.02x1023
2.
Calculate the % composition by mass of oxygen present in H2SO4.
a)
16.3%
b)
65.25%
c)
32.6%
d)
57.14%
3.

Lithium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide as follows.


2LiOH + CO2 → Li2CO3 + H2O


What mass (in grams) of lithium hydroxide is needed to react with 11 g of carbon dioxide?

a)

6

b)

12

c)

24

d)

48

4.

Which compound has the empirical formula with the greatest mass?

a)

C2H6

b)

C4H10

c)

C5H10

d)

C6H6

5.

3.0 dm3 of sulfur dioxide is reacted with 2.0 dm3 of oxygen according to the equation below.


2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)

What volume of sulfur trioxide (in dm3) is formed? (Assume the reaction goes to completion and all gases are measured at the same temperature and pressure.)

a)

5.0

b)

4.0

c)

3.0

d)

2.0

6.
Which is the Law of Conservation of Matter?
a)
matter cannot be created or destroyed, it only changes form
b)
matter can be created but it cannot be destroyed, it never changes form
c)
matter can be destroyed but it cannot be created, it usually just changes form
d)
matter is an unproven theory created by Hans Geiger
7.

Q. 

Complete the sentence.

During a chemical reaction, atoms ________.

a)

can disappear

b)

can appear

c)

stop moving and vibrating

d)

get rearranged

8.

 

What is the right ratio of chemicals for the balanced chemical equation?

__CO + __Fe2O3--> __Fe + __CO2

a)

3,2 --> 1,1

b)

3,2 --> 2,4

c)

3,1 --> 2,3

d)

3,2 --> 2,1

9.

 

What is the right ratio of chemicals for the balanced chemical equation?

__FeCl3 + __Ca(OH)2 --> __Fe(OH)3 + __CaCl2

a)

4,3--> 2,1

b)

3,2 --> 3,1

c)

2,3 --> 2,2

d)

2,3 --> 2,3

10.
What is the right ratio of chemicals for the BCE (Balanced Chemical Equation)?__FeCl3 + __Ca(OH)2 --> __Fe(OH)3 + __CaCl2
a)
4,3--> 2,1
b)
3,2 --> 3,1
c)
2,3 --> 2,2
d)
2,3 --> 2,3
11.
A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is the empirical formula?
a)
Mg4N3
b)
MgN2
c)
Mg3N
d)
MgN
12.
Glycerol has a molar mass of 92.09g/mol. Its percent composition is: 39.12% C, 8.75% H, and 51.12% O. What is the molecular formula for glycerol?
a)
C2H3O2
b)
CH2O
c)
C2H4O2
d)
C3H8O3
13.

2.40 g of an explosive, J, contains 0.473 g of nitrogen. J also contains 33.8% carbon and 1.41% hydrogen by mass. The remainder of J is oxygen.


What is the empirical formula of J?

a)

C4HNO2

b)

CH2N2O

c)

C2HNO2

d)

CHNO

14.
Which pair has the same empirical formula?
a)
NaCrO4 and Na2Cr2O7
b)
C2H4O2 and C6H12O6
c)
C3H6Oand C2H6O2
d)
CH4 and C2H6
15.

What is the molecular formula for a compound with the empirical formula: K2SO4 and a molecular mass of 696g.

a)

K2SO4

b)

K8SO16

c)

K8S4O8

d)

K8S4O16

16.

Given the following: 42.07% Na, 18.89% P, and 39.04% O, and a molecular mass of 492 g/mole, what is the molecular formula?

a)

 Na6P3O7

b)

Na9P3O12

c)

Na3PO4

d)

Na2PO4

17.

Reactant and products might adhere to containers causing actual yield to be less than theoretical yield.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

2 NaClO3 (s) --> 2NaCl (s) +3 O2 (g)

12.0 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?

a)

256 g of O2

b)

576 g of O2

c)

288 g O2

19.
2CO  +  O2  −-> 2CO2
How many liters of carbon dioxide are produced from 10L of carbon monoxide?
a)
10
b)
20
c)
1
d)
5
20.

How many moles of aluminum would be needed to completely react with 45.0 grams of O2? (You'll need a balanced equation)

a)

1.05 moles

b)

3.75 moles

c)

2.27 grams

d)

1.88 moles

21.
How many liters of NH3 are needed to react completely with 30.0L of NO?
4NH3+6NO --> 5N2 + 6H2O
a)
5.0 L
b)
20.0 L
c)
7.5 L
d)
120.0 L
22.

In a lab, a scientist calculate he should produce 12.3 grams of product in his experiment. When he is finished collecting his product it weighs 10.1 grams. What is his percent yield?

a)

82.1 %

b)

0.99 %

c)

10.1 %

d)

122 %

23.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
24.

What is the reading on this burette?

a)

24.00cm3

b)

25.80cm3

c)

24.20cm3

d)

23.90cm3

25.

What is this piece of apparatus called

a)

Pipette

b)

Burette

c)

Janette

d)

Cuvette

26.

What is this piece of apparatus called

a)

Pipette

b)

Burette

c)

Janette

d)

Cuvette

27.
What is the endpoint of a titration
a)

When the acid and alkali exactly neutralise each other

b)

Where there is no acid left

c)
At the end
d)

When there is no alkali left

28.

What allows us to know when the end point has been reached?

a)

Bubbles

b)

Feels warm

c)

Indicator changes color

d)

Turns to a solid

29.
If phenolphthalein turns bright pink, it indicates
a)
an acid 
b)
a base
c)
a neutral
30.
This is a...
a)
round-bottomed flask
b)

beaker

c)
measuring bottle
d)
conical flask
31.

What is this apparatus used for titration called?

a)

Burette

b)

Volumetric Pipette

c)

Pipette filler

d)

Volumetric flask

32.

What is placed under the conical flask during a titration

a)

Heat proof mat

b)

White tile

33.

Is this burette tap open or closed?

a)

open

b)

closed

34.

What is the concentration of citric acid if its volume is 25 ml and the titrated volume of the standard solution of 0.75 M is 12.4 ml

a)

0.47

b)

0.37

c)

0.30

d)

0.17

35.
What does pH measure?
a)
Amount of Oxygen Ions
b)
Amount of Hydrogen Ions
c)
The amount of salt in a solution
d)
The density
36.

Which point on the titration curve corresponds to the point at which the moles of the added strong base are equal to the moles of the weak acid initially present?

a)

Q

b)

R

c)

S

d)

T

37.

The number 6.02 x 1023 is called...

a)

Obama's number and it measures the amount of gases or liters in a mole

b)

Bohr's number and it measures the amount of molecules or atoms in a sample

c)

Avogadro's number and it measures the amount of gas in moles

d)

Avogadro's number and it measures the amount of molecules or atoms in a sample

38.

What is the molar volume of any gases at rtp?

a)

32 dm3

b)

24 dm3

c)

101.3kPa

d)

1 atm

39.

Consider the following reaction: 4H₂(g) + Fe₃O₄(s) → 3Fe(s) + 4H₂O(l)
What is the minimum volume of H₂(g) in cm³ at r.t.p. needed to form 0.168 g of Fe(s)? (Molar volume of gas at r.t.p.= 24 dm³, Relative atomic mass of Fe = 55.8) DSE2020 Q25

a)

24

b)

48

c)

96

d)

192

40.
Formula mass of CaCO3
a)
100
b)
100g
c)
50
d)
50g