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South America

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Capital of Argentina

a)

Buenos Aires

b)

Santiago

c)

La Paz

d)

Montevideo

2.

Capital of Brazil

a)

Rio de Janeiro

b)

São Paulo

c)

Brasília

d)

Salvador

3.

Capital of Chile

a)

Asunción

b)

Lima

c)

Quito

d)

Santiago

4.

Capital of Peru

a)

La Paz

b)

Montevideo

c)

Lima

d)

Caracas

5.

Capital of Colombia

a)

Caracas

b)

Quito

c)

Bogotá

d)

Buenos Aires

6.

Capital of Ecuador

a)

Montevideo

b)

Quito

c)

Caracas

d)

La Paz

7.

Capital of Uruguay

a)

Santiago

b)

Montevideo

c)

Asunción

d)

Brasília

8.

Capital of Paraguay

a)

Lima

b)

Asunción

c)

Buenos Aires

d)

Quito

9.

Capital of Venezuela

a)

Brasília

b)

Montevideo

c)

Quito

d)

Caracas

10.

Capital of Bolivia

a)

Asunción

b)

La Paz

c)

Sucre

d)

Lima

11.

Capital of Guyana

a)

Georgetown

b)

Paramaribo

c)

Caracas

d)

Quito

12.

Capital of Suriname

a)

Paramaribo

b)

Quito

c)

Georgetown

d)

Caracas

13.

Argentina Population

a)

51 million

b)

35 million

c)

47 million

d)

43 million

14.

Bolivia Population

a)

14 million

b)

12 million

c)

19 million

d)

17 million

15.

Population of Chile

a)

19 million

b)

17 million

c)

21 million

d)

15 million

16.

Population of Uruguay

a)

5.4 million

b)

7.6 million

c)

9.2 million

d)

3 million.5

17.

Population of Peru

a)

33 million

b)

28 million

c)

25 million

d)

30 million

18.

Population of Ecuador

a)

15 million

b)

21 million

c)

19 million

d)

17 million

19.

Population of Paraguay

a)

8 million

b)

10 million

c)

5 million

d)

7 million

20.

Population of Brazil

a)

197 million

b)

213 million

c)

205 million

d)

178 million

21.

Population of Venezuela

a)

29 million

b)

25 million

c)

31 million

d)

23 million

22.

Population of Colombia

a)
30 million
b)
60 million
c)

50 million

d)
45 million
23.

Population of Guyana

a)
Approximately 1 million
b)

Approximately 800,000

c)
Around 500,000
d)
Close to 1.5 million
24.

Population of Suriname

a)

Approximately 618,000

b)
Around 300,000
c)
About 1 million
d)
Approximately 1.5 million
25.

What year and who did Argentina gain independence from?

a)
1850, Britain
b)
1816, Spain
c)
1820, Portugal
d)
1776, France
26.

What year and who did Bolivia gain independence from?

a)
1825, Brazil
b)
1830, France
c)
1825, Spain
d)
1820, Portugal
27.

What year and who did Brazil gain independence from?

a)
1820, Spain
b)
1830, France
c)
1815, Netherlands
d)
1822, Portugal
28.

What year and who did Chile gain independence from?

a)

1818, Spain

b)
1821, Portugal
c)
1805, France
d)
1776, Britain
29.

What year and who did Colombia gain independence from?

a)
1821, Portugal
b)
1805, France
c)
1830, Britain
d)

1819, Spain

30.

What year and who did Ecuador gain independence from?

a)
1825, Brazil
b)
1822, Spain
c)
1830, France
d)
1821, Portugal
31.

What year and who did Guyana gain independence from?

a)
1962, Netherlands
b)
1980, Brazil
c)
1975, France
d)
1966, United Kingdom
32.

What year and who did Paraguay gain independence from?

a)
1820, Brazil
b)
1805, Argentina
c)
1830, Chile
d)
1811, Spain
33.

What year and who did Peru gain independence from?

a)
1815, Britain
b)

1822, Spain

c)
1830, France
d)
1820, Portugal
34.

What year and who did Suriname gain independence from?

a)
1990, Belgium
b)
1970, United Kingdom
c)
1975, Netherlands
d)
1980, France
35.

What year and who did Uruguay gain independence from?

a)

1825, Spain

b)
1824, Portugal
c)
1830, Spain
d)
1825, Argentina
36.

What year and who did Venezuela gain independence from?

a)

1811, Spain

b)
1830, France
c)
1810, Portugal
d)
1825, Britain
37.

Argentina Features

a)

Falkland Islands

b)

Iguazu Falls

c)

Kaietur Falls

d)

Atacama Desrt

e)

Tierra del Fuego

38.

Bolivia Features

a)

Salar de Uyuni

b)

Gran Chaco

c)

Lake Titicaca

d)

Altiplano

e)

Nazca Lines

39.

Brazil Features

a)

Pampas

b)

The Pantanal

c)

Patagonia

d)

Amazon Rainforest

e)

Machu Picchu

40.

Chile Features

a)

Tatacoa Desert

b)

Atacama Desert

c)

Villarica Volcano

d)

Mount Aconcagua

e)

Easter Island

41.

Colombia Features

a)

Tatacoa Desert

b)

Angel Falls

c)

Chicamocha Canyon

d)

Coffee Plantations

e)

Mount Roraima

42.

Ecuador Features

a)

Chimborazo

b)

Galapagos Islands

c)

Lake Titicaca

d)

Easter Island

e)

Avenue of Volcanoes

43.

Guyana Features

a)

Mount Roraima

b)

The Altiplano

c)

Angel Falls

d)

Kaietur Falls

e)

Coffee Plantations

44.

Paraguay Features

a)

Atacama Desert

b)

Paraguay River

c)

Pampas

d)

Itaipu Dam

e)

Gran Chaco

45.

Peru Features

a)

Kukenan Tepui

b)

Chimborazo

c)

Machu Picchu

d)

Nazca Lines

e)

Villarica Volcano

46.

Suriname Features

a)

Tropical Rainforests

b)

Deserts

c)

Glaciers

d)

Deciduous Forest

e)

Temperate Rainforest

47.

Uruguay Features

a)

Iguazu Falls

b)

Pampas

c)

Mount Aconcagua

d)

Avenue of Volcanoes

e)

Salar de Uyuni

48.

Venezuela Features

a)

Angel Falls

b)

Itaipu Dam

c)

Easter Island

d)

Kukenan Tepui

e)

Iguazu Falls

49.

What year did Charles Darwin visit the Galapagos Islands?

a)
1820
b)
1845
c)
1835
d)
1860
50.

What animals did Charles Darwin observe to create the theory of evolution through natural selection?

a)

Finches

b)

Penguins

c)

Tortoises

d)

Iguanas

e)

Seals

51.

Population of Galapagos Islands

a)
About 50,000 residents
b)
Approximately 30,000 residents
c)
Around 15,000 residents
d)
Nearly 100,000 residents
52.

When and why was Galapagos National Park established?

a)

Galapagos National Park was established in 1965, to support fishing activities.

b)
Galapagos National Park was established in 1975 to promote tourism.
c)

Galapagos National Park was established in 1980, to enhance agricultural development.

d)

Galapagos National Park was established in 1959, to protect its unique biodiversity.

53.

What year was the Galapagos Marine Reserve established?

a)
1995
b)
1998
c)
2001
d)
2005
54.

Conservation efforts in the Galapagos islands (main ones):

a)

Habitat restoration

b)

Forbidding settlements

c)

Removal of invasive species

d)

Banning plastic

e)

Recycling

55.

Chile was a democracy from 1925 to:

a)
1980
b)
1965
c)
1950
d)
1973
56.

Who overthrew president Salvador Allende of Chile and when did democracy return to Chile?

a)
Fidel Castro overthrew Salvador Allende in 1975; democracy returned in 1995.
b)

Augusto Pinochet overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973; democracy returned in 1998.

c)

General Manuel Contreras overthrew Salvador Allende in 1972; democracy returned in 2005.

d)

Augusto Pinochet overthrew Salvador Allende in 1973; democracy returned in 1990

57.

Methods of Operation Condor

a)
Cultural exchange programs and humanitarian aid
b)

Sharing information on dissidents, assassinations, disappearances, and torture.

c)
Peaceful negotiations and diplomacy
d)
Economic sanctions and trade restrictions
58.

What year did General Jorge Rafael Videla take power in Argentina?

a)
1976
b)
1978
c)
1980
d)
1974
59.

When did democracy return to Argentina?

a)

1982

b)

1985

c)

1983

d)

1990

60.

When did Alfred Stroessner come to power in Paraguay?

a)

1955

b)

1954

c)

1953

d)

1960

61.

What leader is the "Banzerato" named after and where is he from?

a)
Fidel Castro, Cuba
b)
Hugo Chavez, Venezuela
c)
Hugo Banzer, Bolivia
d)
Augusto Pinochet, Chile
62.

Which former president of Bolivia was killed in Operation Condor?

a)
Evo Morales
b)
Carlos Mesa
c)
Hugo Banzer
d)

Juan Jose Torres

63.

How did Operation Condor end, and what are its lasting effects?

a)

It doesn't end

b)

Protests

c)

War

d)

Trials for perpetrators still continue

e)

Families destroyed

64.

Which country did Juan Maria Bordaberry belong to?

a)
Chile
b)
Brazil
c)
Uruguay
d)
Argentina
65.

What year do elections return to Uruguay?

a)
1980
b)

1984

c)
1990
d)
1975
66.

What is significant about Chimborazo?

a)
Chimborazo is the highest mountain in Ecuador and the farthest point from the Earth's center.
b)
Chimborazo is the tallest mountain in the world.
c)
Chimborazo is located in the Andes mountain range in Peru.
d)
Chimborazo is known for its tropical climate and rainforests.
67.

What country did many people flee from during Operation Condor?

a)
Chile
b)
Peru
c)
Argentina
d)
Brazil
68.

In what country were "Dirty War" tactics mostly used in?

a)
Chile
b)
Brazil
c)
Uruguay
d)
Argentina