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Chapter 16: Foreign Policy since 1972

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

SS.912.A.6.13 What was the significance of President Nixon's visit to Communist China in 1972

a)

it led to the reunification of Taiwan with Communist China

b)

it persuaded Chinese leaders to introduce capitalism into the marketplace

c)

it showed that the Cold War between the "Free World" and Communism was over

d)

it opened the way for China's entry into the United Nations and trade with the United States

2.

SS.912.A.7.10 The cartoon below was published in May 1973 With which event was this cartoon associated

a)

Teapot Dome Scandal

b)

Iran Hostage Crisis

c)

Watergate Scandal

d)

Iran-Contra Affair

3.

SS.912.A.7.11 The photograph below shows foreign leaders meeting with President Carter at Camp David in 1978 What was the outcome of this meeting

a)

The United States and its allies halted grain sales to the Soviet Union

b)

The United States persuaded Egypt and Israel to sign future peace treaty

c)

The United States signed a treaty promising the return of the Panama Canal Zone

d)

The United States successfully rescued hostages held by Iranian students in Tehran

4.

The diagram below gives details about the 1970s and 1980s Which phrase completes the diagram

a)

Efforts to Reduce Presidential Power

b)

Events that Weakened Public Trust in Government

c)

Clashes between the Executive and Legislative Branches

d)

Disagreements between the Supreme Court and the President

5.

The photograph below shows a newspaper being read at a gasoline service center in January 1974. Its headline states, " Gas Rationing Set Monday" What was the primary cause of the shortage shown in the photograph

a)

a war in Afghanistan had cut oil supplies from Central Asia

b)

the Mexican government had nationalized its petroleum industry

c)

Arab members of OPEC had placed an oil embargo on the United States

d)

Iran had halted its oil exports after the former Shah was admitted into America

6.

SS.912.A.7.11 What was an important result of the Persian Gulf War of 1990

a)

Kuwait was freed from occupation by Iraq

b)

Relations between Israel and Iran improved

c)

Kurdish rebels gained independence from Iraq

d)

Saddam Hussein war removed from power in Iraq

7.

SS.912.A.7.12 Why did President Clinton propose cuts in defense spending in the 1990s

a)

The SALT treaty had made it necessary to posses nuclear arms

b)

The Communist government of the former Soviet Union had collapsed

c)

The U. N. Security Council had taken over America's peacekeeping duties

d)

Rising health care costs had taken funds normally used by the military

8.

SS.912.A.7.12 What step did Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev take in reaction to President Reagan's 1983 Strategic Defense Initiative

a)

ending the system of apartheid in South Africa

b)

placing intermediate-range nuclear missiles in Cuba

c)

providing Soviet support to Communist China against Taiwan

d)

entering into talks with President Reagan to reduce armaments

9.

SS.912.A.7.15 How were the attacks on Pearl Harbor in 1941 and on the World Trade Center in 2001 similar

a)

Both resulted in global economic depressions

b)

Both caused Americans to enter into armed conflicts

c)

Both led to military conscription of adult American men

d)

Both convinced American voters to retreat into isolationism

10.

SS.912.A.7.12 Why do American leaders continue to play a major role in negotiating an Israeli-Palestinian settlement

a)

they believe Israel may have hidden oil reserves

b)

they want to prevent Israel from obtaining nuclear weapons

c)

they fear possible extermination of the Palestinian community

d)

they thing this would promote greater stability in the Middle East

11.

SS.912.A.7.15 How did President Bush respond to the acts of terrorism committed on September 11, 2001

a)

He sent troops to Israel to protect it from terrorist attacks

b)

He ordered a boycott of goods from Afghanistan and Iran

c)

He invaded Iraq since he thought Saddam Hussein was behind the attacks

d)

He sent troops to Afghanistan when it refused to surrender Osama bin Laden

12.

SS.912.A.7.14 The excerpt below is from Article 102 of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1. The objectives of this Agreement, as elaborated more specifically through its principles and rules, including national treatment, most-favored-nation treatment and transparency, are to: a. eliminate barriers to trade in, and facilitate the cross-border movement of goods and services between territories of the Parties; b. promote conditions of fair competition in the free trade area; c. increase substantially investment opportunities in the territories of the Parties... Why did President Bush and Clinton support this agreement

a)

they believed that Japanese manufacturers intended to open factories in Mexico

b)

they thought it would stop the United States from joining the European Union (EU)

c)

they believed it would help Canada and Mexico to resist the appeals of Communism

d)

they hoped more trade with Canada and Mexico would stimulate US economic growth

13.

SS.912.A.7.14 This table provides information about US trade with other nations in 2012 Based on the table, which conclusion can be made about American trade today

a)

American export more goods to Germany than to Japan

b)

China imports more goods from the United States than it exports

c)

Americans import more goods from Europe than from any other region

d)

Two of America's three strongest trading partners are members of NAFTA

14.

How did the U.S. Supreme Court influence the election of 2000?

a)

The Court halted a recount in Florida, resulting in the winner

b)

The Court disregarded the results of the Electoral College

c)

The Court decided on the winner of a disputed election

d)

The Court required voting to be held again in Florida

15.

Cold War Review:

What was the PRIMARY goal of the foreign policy described in this excerpt?

a)

To increase U.S. colonization of Asia

b)

To prevent the spread of communist influence in Asia

c)

To end trade sanctions against Asian countries

d)

To protect U.S. soldiers stationed in Asian countries

16.

What has been an important consequence of globalization on the United States?

a)

Fewer Americans are working in other countries that previously

b)

Many U.S. jobs have moved overseas, where labor costs are less

c)

Prices for manufactured goods have increased substantially

d)

The U.S. population has decreased because of environmental concerns

17.

Which step did Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev take to overcome economic stagnation in the Soviet Union in the 1980s?

a)

ending of the apartheid system

b)

increasing the size of the nation's armed forces

c)

permitting greater freedom of expression through glasnost and economic restructuring through perestroika

d)

creating a new free trade zone with countries of the Warsaw Pact