WorksheetsIG1 Assessment - U6 Automated and emerging technologies
Total questions: 84
Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins
The use of sensors, actuators and microprocessors to ensure that a vehicle keeps a safe distance behind another vehicle.
(a)
A collection of
rules and data that give a computer system the ability to reason, learn and adapt to external stimuli.
(a)
Something that defines the objects stored in a knowledge base.
(a)
A combination of software and hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for any human intervention.
(a)
Able to operate independently without any human input.
(a)
A pop-up robot on a website that appears to enter into a meaningful conversation with a web user.
(a)
Relating to the mental processes of the human brain involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences and input from the five senses.
(a)
A microprocessor that is in control of a process.
(a)
A powerful computer system programmed to monitor and control a complex process without the need for human interaction.
(a)
A flying robot that can be autonomous or operated under remote control; a drone can be used for reconnaissance or deliveries.
(a)
An attachment to a robot arm that allows it to carry out a specific task, such as spray painting.
(a)
A form of AI that has been developed to mimic a human’s knowledge and expertise.
(a)
part of an expert system which informs the user of the reasoning behind its conclusions and recommendations.
(a)
A kind of search engine used in an expert system which examines the knowledge base for information that matches the queries.
(a)
Rules used by the inference engine in an expert system to draw conclusions using IF statements.
(a)
A repository of facts which is a collection of objects and attributes.
(a)
A contraction of light detection and ranging; the use of lasers to build up a 3D image of the surroundings.
(a)
A subset of AI in which algorithms are trained and learn from past experiences and examples.
(a)
An item stored in the knowledge base.
(a)
The process of observing physical characteristics of a plant to assess its health and growth.
(a)
A mechanical device that can carry out tasks normally done by humans.
(a)
The branch of (computer) science that encompasses the design, construction and operation of robots.
(a)
A collection of inference rules used to draw conclusions.
(a)
A method of obtaining data from websites.
(a)
A software robot
that roams the internet scanning websites and categorising them; often used by search engines.
(a)
____________ involves a mechanical device that can imitate the actions of people or animals.
Automation
Robotics
Robot
Automobile
_________________ involves the design, construction, and operation of a robot.
Robotics
Automation
Assembly line
Manufacturing
A ______________ is a machine that performs complicated tasks and is guided by automatic controls.
Robot
Cyborg
Tank
TV
The 1st generation robots performed simple tasks or factory work that were _____________________ for people.
Dangerous or unpleasant
Destined
Unfit
Cumbersome or inconvenient
One of the first industrial robots (1961) was called UNIMATE and was in a ____________________ automobile factory.
General Motors
Ford
Chevrolet
Honda
2nd generation robots perform more complex tasks and ____________________________.
simulate human functions
mass production
automated functions
became sentient
Robots can be used for...
Precision work
Exploration
Repetitive or dangerous work
All of the above
An example(s) of dangerous robot work could be ______________________________.
Service and clean nuclear reactors
Defuse bombs
Making a PB&J
Stacking empty boxes
Robots are often used for the 4 D's. Tasks that are dirty, dangerous, or ___________. Or to help someone with a disability.
Dull
Diligent
Descriptive
Difficult
Medical robots perform which of the following tasks?
Dispensing medication
Competitive robotics
Assistive surgery
Assembly line construction
An example of 'today's robots' could be _____________________.
Exploratory
Household
Medical
Sensory
________________________ move and sense surroundings and respond to changes in the environment.
2nd Generation robots
1st Generation robots
3rd Generation cyborgs
Terminators
Which of the following are the essentials of the automated system?
Microprocessor
Actuator
Sensor
Storage
Car Temperature Sensor
Car Tyre Pressure Sensor
Light Sensor
Passive Infra-Red(PIR) Sensor
Smoke Detector Sensor
Name 3 advantages of using automated systems
Name 5 scenarios or industries that use automated systems
Name 2 disadvantages of using automated systems
An Automated System is where you provide the input, the machine or computer carries out the process and provides you with the output.
True
False
The following are examples of Automated Systems except for:
Washing Machine
Video Recorder
Microwave
Knife
The following are Advantages of Automated Systems except for:
They can carry out tasks much faster.
They do repetitive tasks.
Work without a break.
They are not used in hazardous environments.
A sensor is a device which detects a physical quantity
True
False
The following are examples of sensors except:
Light sensor
Drawing sensor
Heat sensor
Bump sensor
AGV stands for Autonomous Guided Vertical
True
False
An Autonomous Guided Vehicle is a vehicle that is programmed by a computer system to move about a factory floor delivering parts to working stations or removing waste.
True
False
AGVs (Autonomous Guided Vehicles) are controlled in 2 different ways.
True
False
Remotely Operated Vehicles are used in hazardous environments where it is not safe for humans to go.
True
False
Autonomous Guided Vehicles can be used for bomb disposal, under water and space explorations.
True
False
Name 1 component responsible for processing instructions in an automated system.
(a)
Which of the followings are the characteristics of AI?
Collection of data
Collection of data
The ability to reason
The ability to learn or adapt
The ability to control
Expert systems are made up of:
database
knowledge base
rule base
inference engine
interface
There are two ways for an inference engine to work: (a) and (b)
AI stands for (a) . The main characteristics include the collection of (b) , the ability to (c) and the ability to learn and adapt.
(d) systems are one use of AI. Another technique is (e) . Here training data is given to a computer program which then creates its own rules.
A sensor that measures acceleration and deceleration that can detect, for example, the orientation of a device.
(a)
The use of sensors, actuators and microprocessors to ensure that a vehicle keeps a safe distance behind another vehicle.
(a)
A collection of
rules and data that give a computer system the ability to reason, learn and adapt to external stimuli.
(a)
Something that defines the objects stored in a knowledge base.
(a)
A combination of software and hardware designed and programmed to work automatically without the need for any human intervention.
(a)
Able to operate independently without any human input.
(a)
A pop-up robot on a website that appears to enter into a meaningful conversation with a web user.
(a)
Relating to the mental processes of the human brain involved in acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experiences and input from the five senses.
(a)
A microprocessor that is in control of a process.
(a)
A powerful computer system programmed to monitor and control a complex process without the need for human interaction.
(a)
A flying robot that can be autonomous or operated under remote control; a drone can be used for reconnaissance or deliveries.
(a)
An attachment to a robot arm that allows it to carry out a specific task, such as spray painting.
(a)
A form of AI that has been developed to mimic a human’s knowledge and expertise.
(a)
part of an expert system which informs the user of the reasoning behind its conclusions and recommendations.
(a)
A kind of search engine used in an expert system which examines the knowledge base for information that matches the queries.
(a)
Rules used by the inference engine in an expert system to draw conclusions using IF statements.
(a)
A repository of facts which is a collection of objects and attributes.
(a)
A contraction of light detection and ranging; the use of lasers to build up a 3D image of the surroundings.
(a)
A subset of AI in which algorithms are trained and learn from past experiences and examples.
(a)
An item stored in the knowledge base.
(a)
The process of observing physical characteristics of a plant to assess its health and growth.
(a)
A mechanical device that can carry out tasks normally done by humans.
(a)
The branch of (computer) science that encompasses the design, construction and operation of robots.
(a)
A collection of inference rules used to draw conclusions.
(a)
A method of obtaining data from websites.
(a)
A software robot
that roams the internet scanning websites and categorising them; often used by search engines.
(a)
A sensor that measures acceleration and deceleration and that can detect, for example, the orientation of a device.
(a)
