Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Unit 1 Bridge Types

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

…………….is a structure that is built over a road, railway/railroad, river, etc. so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other.

a)

Stream

b)

Arche

c)

Truss

d)

Bridge

2.

A …………is a bridge composed of connected elements (typically straight) which may be stressed from tension, compression, or sometimes both in response to dynamic loads.

a)

truss bridge

b)

beam bridge

c)

arch bridge

d)

cantilever bridge

3.

Cable-stayed bridges are held up by…………..

a)

cables

b)

concrete

c)

cement

d)

steel

4.

……… is the state of being stretched tight.

a)

Tension

b)

Material

c)

Obstacle

d)

Terrain

5.

Designs of bridges should depend on the ….used to make it and the funds available to build it.

a)

material

b)

cement

c)

soil

d)

concrete

6.

The …………..of the arch bridge is thrust into the abutments at either side.

a)

weight

b)

height

c)

thickness

d)

width

7.

Most ………….use a pair of continuous spans that extend from opposite sides of the supporting piers to meet at the center of the obstacle the bridge crosses.

a)

truss bridges

b)

beam bridges

c)

arch bridges

d)

cantilever bridges

8.

In modern………., the cables hang from towers that are attached to caissons or cofferdams, the caissons or cofferdams are implanted deep into the floor of a lake or river.

a)

suspension bridges

b)

Beam bridges

c)

Arch bridges

d)

Cantilever bridges

9.

There are various types of bridges classified …….span, materials, types of bridge structures, functions, utility and position etc.

a)

based on

b)

basing

c)

bases

d)

base on

10.

Cable-stayed bridges consist of fewer cables and the height of the towers is much greater than

a)

cable-stayed bridges

b)

suspension bridges

c)

beam bridges

d)

arch bridges

11.

______________are devices for transferring loads and movements from the deck to the substructure and foundations.

a)

solid abutments

b)

bridge bearings

c)

vehicle parapet

d)

foundation

12.

If the_________ has a bearing at its top, corresponding to a structural pin joint, then the horizontal movements will impose moments at the base, their magnitude will depend on the pier flexibility.

a)

solid abutments

b)

bearing movements

c)

pier

d)

foundation

13.

___________are essentially retaining walls adjacent to the abutment. The walls can be independent or integral with the abutment wall.

a)

wing walls

b)

bridge bearings

c)

vehicle parapet

d)

foundation

14.

The fact of someone or something not succeeding is………………………

a)

principle

b)

terminology

c)

failure

d)

segregation

15.

……………..is an occasion when equipment, furniture, or a computer program is put into position or made ready to use.

a)

installation

b)

diaphragm

c)

inspection

d)

abutment

16.

a thin piece of material that is stretched across an opening is a………………..

a)

installation

b)

diaphragm

c)

inspection

d)

abutment

17.

………….. the act of looking at something carefully.

a)

installation

b)

diaphragm

c)

inspection

d)

abutment

18.

An……………..is a structure that is built to support an arch (a curved that holds the weight of something above it), or the end of a bridge.

a)

installation

b)

diaphragm

c)

inspection

d)

abutment

19.

The superstructure consists of the components that actually span the obstacle the bridge is intended to cross and includes bridge deck, structural members, parapets, some drainage features and……………..

a)

handrail, sidewalk, lighting

b)

handrails, sidewalk, lighting

c)

handrails, sidewalk, water

d)

handrails, platic, lighting

20.

Insufficient concrete strength from an improper mix design, too much water, improper amounts of air entraining admixtures, segregation, or…………...

a)

improper curing

b)

pouring the concrete so slowly

c)

not maintaining a placement rate

d)

improper screed settings

21.

The members called …………..are used as cross-braces between the main structural members and are also part of the superstructure.

a)

bridge deck

b)

sidewalks

c)

diaphragms

d)

parapets

22.

………………support the extreme ends of the bridge and confine the approach embankment, allowing the embankment to be built up to grade with the planned bridge deck.

a)

Abutments

b)

Beams

c)

Footings

d)

Handrails

23.

When a bridge is too long to be supported by abutments alone, piers or interior bents ……………to provide intermediate support.

a)

are built

b)

is built

c)

building

d)

builds

24.

They are hiring a man to design an airport, highways. He is a ___________.

a)

civil engineer

b)

consultant engineer

c)

transportation engineer

d)

municipal engineer

25.

We can have __________ because we have elevators.

a)

high buildings

b)

old buses

c)

modern cars

d)

wide streets

26.

These engineers used………… for making large holes in wood or in the ground.

a)

concrete

b)

component

c)

abutment

d)

auger

27.

………………is a type of thick, rough cloth used for things and coverings that must be strong.

a)

Description

b)

Sealant

c)

Burlap

d)

Consecutive

28.

………………..is following one after another without an interruption.

a)

Description

b)

Sealant

c)

Burlap

d)

Consecutive

29.

The ground over which a river usually flows is called…………………

a)

riverbed

b)

configuration

c)

freeway

d)

pavement

30.

Other bridge components are details of a freeway bridge that ……………across the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1993.

a)

was built

b)

is built

c)

builds

d)

were built

31.

In other designs, the bridge might rest on different support configurations ……….a bridge-wide rectangular pier or a single, T-shaped column.

a)

such as

b)

as

c)

as well as

d)

so as

32.

4A crane is used to set steel or prestressed concrete girders …………consecutive sets of columns throughout the length of the bridge.

a)

between

b)

among

c)

near

d)

middle

33.

A moisture barrier ………..atop the superstructure platform.

a)

is placed

b)

is placing

c)

places

d)

is placed

34.

They want to control the flow of water in that river. They are going to build a ____________.

a)

house

b)

temple

c)

dam

35.

Urgent measures should be taken to protect our____________ from global warming.

a)

structure

b)

environment

c)

transportation

d)

industry

36.

He wants to apply____________ a job in a transportation company.

a)

to

b)

on

c)

at

d)

for

37.

The house _________color is light yellow is my sister's

a)

whose

b)

which

c)

that

d)

who

38.

……………..is the state of being curved or bent, or the way in which something curves.

a)

Curvature

b)

Traffic

c)

Drainage

d)

Requirement

39.

If I have time, I __________ a course of building management.

a)

will attend

b)

would attend

c)

attended

d)

I would have attended

40.

Which type of bridge uses a series of triangular units to support loads?

a)

Arch bridge

b)

Truss bridge

c)

Cable-stayed bridge

d)

Suspension bridge