WorksheetsUnit 1 Bridge Types
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
…………….is a structure that is built over a road, railway/railroad, river, etc. so that people or vehicles can cross from one side to the other.
Stream
Arche
Truss
Bridge
A …………is a bridge composed of connected elements (typically straight) which may be stressed from tension, compression, or sometimes both in response to dynamic loads.
truss bridge
beam bridge
arch bridge
cantilever bridge
Cable-stayed bridges are held up by…………..
cables
concrete
cement
steel
……… is the state of being stretched tight.
Tension
Material
Obstacle
Terrain
Designs of bridges should depend on the ….used to make it and the funds available to build it.
material
cement
soil
concrete
The …………..of the arch bridge is thrust into the abutments at either side.
weight
height
thickness
width
Most ………….use a pair of continuous spans that extend from opposite sides of the supporting piers to meet at the center of the obstacle the bridge crosses.
truss bridges
beam bridges
arch bridges
cantilever bridges
In modern………., the cables hang from towers that are attached to caissons or cofferdams, the caissons or cofferdams are implanted deep into the floor of a lake or river.
suspension bridges
Beam bridges
Arch bridges
Cantilever bridges
There are various types of bridges classified …….span, materials, types of bridge structures, functions, utility and position etc.
based on
basing
bases
base on
Cable-stayed bridges consist of fewer cables and the height of the towers is much greater than
cable-stayed bridges
suspension bridges
beam bridges
arch bridges
______________are devices for transferring loads and movements from the deck to the substructure and foundations.
solid abutments
bridge bearings
vehicle parapet
foundation
If the_________ has a bearing at its top, corresponding to a structural pin joint, then the horizontal movements will impose moments at the base, their magnitude will depend on the pier flexibility.
solid abutments
bearing movements
pier
foundation
___________are essentially retaining walls adjacent to the abutment. The walls can be independent or integral with the abutment wall.
wing walls
bridge bearings
vehicle parapet
foundation
The fact of someone or something not succeeding is………………………
principle
terminology
failure
segregation
……………..is an occasion when equipment, furniture, or a computer program is put into position or made ready to use.
installation
diaphragm
inspection
abutment
a thin piece of material that is stretched across an opening is a………………..
installation
diaphragm
inspection
abutment
………….. the act of looking at something carefully.
installation
diaphragm
inspection
abutment
An……………..is a structure that is built to support an arch (a curved that holds the weight of something above it), or the end of a bridge.
installation
diaphragm
inspection
abutment
The superstructure consists of the components that actually span the obstacle the bridge is intended to cross and includes bridge deck, structural members, parapets, some drainage features and……………..
handrail, sidewalk, lighting
handrails, sidewalk, lighting
handrails, sidewalk, water
handrails, platic, lighting
Insufficient concrete strength from an improper mix design, too much water, improper amounts of air entraining admixtures, segregation, or…………...
improper curing
pouring the concrete so slowly
not maintaining a placement rate
improper screed settings
The members called …………..are used as cross-braces between the main structural members and are also part of the superstructure.
bridge deck
sidewalks
diaphragms
parapets
………………support the extreme ends of the bridge and confine the approach embankment, allowing the embankment to be built up to grade with the planned bridge deck.
Abutments
Beams
Footings
Handrails
When a bridge is too long to be supported by abutments alone, piers or interior bents ……………to provide intermediate support.
are built
is built
building
builds
They are hiring a man to design an airport, highways. He is a ___________.
civil engineer
consultant engineer
transportation engineer
municipal engineer
We can have __________ because we have elevators.
high buildings
old buses
modern cars
wide streets
These engineers used………… for making large holes in wood or in the ground.
concrete
component
abutment
auger
………………is a type of thick, rough cloth used for things and coverings that must be strong.
Description
Sealant
Burlap
Consecutive
………………..is following one after another without an interruption.
Description
Sealant
Burlap
Consecutive
The ground over which a river usually flows is called…………………
riverbed
configuration
freeway
pavement
Other bridge components are details of a freeway bridge that ……………across the Rio Grande in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1993.
was built
is built
builds
were built
In other designs, the bridge might rest on different support configurations ……….a bridge-wide rectangular pier or a single, T-shaped column.
such as
as
as well as
so as
4A crane is used to set steel or prestressed concrete girders …………consecutive sets of columns throughout the length of the bridge.
between
among
near
middle
A moisture barrier ………..atop the superstructure platform.
is placed
is placing
places
is placed
They want to control the flow of water in that river. They are going to build a ____________.
house
temple
dam
Urgent measures should be taken to protect our____________ from global warming.
structure
environment
transportation
industry
He wants to apply____________ a job in a transportation company.
to
on
at
for
The house _________color is light yellow is my sister's
whose
which
that
who
……………..is the state of being curved or bent, or the way in which something curves.
Curvature
Traffic
Drainage
Requirement
If I have time, I __________ a course of building management.
will attend
would attend
attended
I would have attended
Which type of bridge uses a series of triangular units to support loads?
Arch bridge
Truss bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
Suspension bridge
