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U.S. Constitution Summative Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

To remove the Native Americans from the colonies

b)

To give recognition to the King

c)

To declare independence from the British

2.

According to the Declaration of Independence, where does the government get its power?

a)

The People

b)

The King

c)

Congress

d)

The President

3.

According to the Declaration of Independence, everyone has what right?

a)

The right to make laws

b)

Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

c)

To declare laws unconstitutional

4.

What did Americans fear most after the Revolution?

a)

A strong central government

b)

A weak central government

c)

The King starting another war

d)

The Native Americans taking back their land

5.

What was the one branch of government the Articles of Confederation had?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

6.

What was the first constitution of United States of America called?

a)

The United States Constitution

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Preamble

7.

Who is the President of the Senate?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Vice President of the United States

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

President Pro Tempore

8.

How many senators represent each state?

a)

435

b)

3

c)

2

d)

10

9.

What is the purpose of the Legislative Branch of government?

a)

to interpret laws

b)

to make laws

c)

to enforce laws

10.

How many branches of government are there?

a)

3

b)

10

c)

27

d)

6

11.

How many members of the House of Representatives are there?

a)

2

b)

27

c)

435

d)

10

12.

Does Congress have the power to declare war?

a)

yes

b)

no

13.

How long does a Senator's term last?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

14.

Can a congressman be removed from office by the President?

a)

yes

b)

no

15.

What are the qualifications to be a member of the House of Representatives?

a)

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, & live in the state they represent

b)

There are no qualifications

c)

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, & live in the state they represent

d)

35 years old, natural born citizen, & live in U.S. for at least 14 years

16.

What was the issue of the Great Compromise?

a)

The regulation of trade

b)

Representation in Congress

c)

The issue of allowing slavery

d)

The number of years a President can severe

17.

During the Constitutional Convention, what plan did the larger states suggest for representation in Congress?

a)

The New Jersey Plan

b)

The Virginia Plan

18.

How long does a Representative's term last?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

19.

Which house of Congress approves or rejects treaties?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

20.

Can Congress override a Presidential veto of a Law?

a)

yes

b)

no

21.

Who has to approve a bill before it is sent to the President for approval?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

c)

Senate & House of Representatives

22.

How many terms can a member of Congress serve?

a)

2 terms

b)

As many as they can be elected

c)

4 terms

23.

Who is the jury in a case of impeachment?

a)

President Pro Tempore

b)

Cabinet Members

c)

Senate

d)

House of Representatives

24.

Where do all revenue (money) bills start?

a)

Senate

b)

House of Representatives

25.

What is the main duty of the Executive Branch of government?

a)

to enforce laws

b)

to make laws

c)

to interpret laws

26.

Who is the head of the Executive Branch?

a)

Vice President

b)

President

c)

Speaker of the House

d)

President Pro Tempore

27.

Who is the current President of the United States?

a)

Barrack Obama

b)

Joe Biden

c)

JD Vance

d)

Donald Trump

28.

What date does the President begin their term in office?

a)

January 22nd

b)

November 20th

c)

November 22nd

d)

January 20th

29.

How long does the President's term last?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

30.

How many terms can a President serve?

a)

2 terms

b)

4 terms

c)

unlimited terms

31.

What is the name of the group of people who assist the President and head the Executive branch departments?

a)

The Cabinet

b)

Appellate Group

c)

Judiciary Triad

32.

Does the President have the power to make treaties?

a)

yes

b)

no

33.

What is the main duty of the Judicial Branch of government?

a)

to enforce laws

b)

to make laws

c)

to interpret laws

34.

Who is the head of the Judicial Branch?

a)

The Speaker of the House

b)

The President

c)

The Chief Justice

d)

The Vice President

35.

What is the highest court in which a case can be heard?

a)

The U.S. Supreme Court

b)

District Courts

c)

Court of Appeals

36.

The Supremacy Clause states:

a)

Federal law is superior to state

b)

State law is superior to federal law

37.

What are the qualifications of a federal judge?

a)

35 years old, natural born citizen, live in U.S. for at least 14 years

b)

30 years old, citizen for 9 years, live in state they represent

c)

25 years old, citizen for 7 years, live in state they represent

d)

There are none

38.

Can the Supreme Court help make laws?

a)

yes

b)

no

39.

What are the three courts in the federal court system?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

District Courts

d)

All of the above

40.

How many Supreme Courts are there?

a)

1

b)

13

c)

94

41.

How many Courts of Appeals are there?

a)

1

b)

13

c)

94

42.

How many stars are on the U.S. flag?

a)

13

b)

50

c)

100

d)

435

43.

What do the stripes on the U.S. flag represent?

a)

number of states

b)

original 13 colonies

c)

13 courts of appeal

d)

number of amendments

44.

Suffrage refers to what right?

a)

The right to vote

b)

The right to bear arms

c)

The right to a speedy trial

d)

The right to protest

45.

Freedom of religion, speech, assembly, press, and petition

a)

First Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

22nd Amendment

d)

19th Amendment

46.

The right to not incriminate one's self (no double jeopardy)

a)

20th Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

1st Amendment

47.

Limits the President to TWO terms

a)

1st Amendment

b)

13th Amendment

c)

20th Amendment

d)

22nd Amendment

48.

Abolished Slavery

a)

13th Amendment

b)

5th Amendment

c)

1st Amendment

d)

20th Amendment

49.

President officially takes office on January 20th

a)

22nd Amendment

b)

20th Amendment

c)

5th Amendment

d)

13th Amendment

50.

Why was the system of Checks & Balances created?

a)

To prevent branches of government from becoming too powerful

b)

To protect people's freedoms of expression

c)

To protect the state's powers

d)

To control the spending of tax money

51.

How are the President's nominations to the Supreme Court "checked"?

a)

Must be approved by the House of Representatives

b)

Must be approved by the Vice President

c)

Must be approved by the Senate

52.

How can the President "check" laws/ bills from Congress?

a)

He can declare the bill/ law unconstitutional

b)

He can veto the law/ bill

c)

He can remove a congressman from office

53.

How can Congress "check" the President when a bill/ law is vetoed?

a)

Congress can declare the bill/ law unconstitutional

b)

Congress can hold an election and choose a new President

c)

Congress can override the veto of a bill

54.

How can the Supreme Court "check" Congress and the President when laws are passed and signed?

a)

They can declare the law unconstitutional

b)

They can veto the bill/ law

c)

They can override the veto of the bill

55.

How did the framers of the Constitution set up a system to "check" the people of the United States when they elect a President?

a)

The people choose the President (Popular vote)

b)

The electoral College choose the President (Electoral Vote)

c)

Congress chooses the President

56.

What are the first 10 amdendments to the Constitution called?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Articles

d)

Amendments

57.

Where would you find the 6 goals of the Constitution?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

Preamble

c)

Articles

d)

Amendments

58.

How does the Constitution make the powers of government clear?

a)

Stating the powers of Congress

b)

Describing the role of the Judiciary Branch

c)

Stating the powers of the President

d)

All of the above

59.

How do the people carry out their ruling power?

a)

By making and passing law themselves

b)

By not voting

c)

By electing representatives to make laws

d)

By not registering to vote

60.

The Constitution can be changed through what process?

a)

Impeachment

b)

Amendments

c)

Veto

61.

What are the 3 parts of the Constitution?

a)

Preamble, 7 Articles, 27 Amendments

b)

Preamble, 6 Goals, 27 Amendments

c)

Bill of Rights, 7 Articles, 27 Amendments

62.

Which is NOT a goal of the Constitution?

a)

Promote general welfare

b)

Form a perfect union

c)

Establish justice & fairness

d)

Promote the power of individual states

63.

Several states refused to approve the Constitution until they were promised what?

a)

Preamble

b)

The Bill of Rights

c)

Branches of Government

64.

Which is NOT a right guaranteed by The Bill of Rights?

a)

Women have the right to vote

b)

Speedy Trial

c)

Bear Arms

d)

Freedom of Speech

65.

Where was the Constitutional Convention held?

a)

The White House in Washington DC

b)

Independence Hall in Washington DC

c)

The Captiol Building in Springfield, IL

d)

Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA

66.

What was the official purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To amend the Articles of Confederation

b)

To declare independence from England

c)

To make new laws for the Constitution

d)

To amend the Declaration of Independence

67.

What does the Bill of Rights say about taxes?

a)

The states have the sole power to tax

b)

The federal government have the sole power to tax

c)

Nothing!

68.

Do the President and Vice President have to belong to the same political party?

a)

yes

b)

no

69.

True or False: One of the powers granted to the states is the power to establish schools.

a)

True

b)

False

70.

What is a pocket veto?

a)

When the President signs a bill from Congress

b)

When the President does not sign or veto a bill within 10 days of receiving it

c)

When the President vetoes a bill from Congress

d)

When Congress overrides a veto by the President