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Quiz #3: Ecosystems Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does ecology study?

a)

The interaction of living and non-living things

b)

The weather patterns

c)

The structure of cells

d)

The history of Earth

2.

In Anika's backyard, there is a pond surrounded by plants and visited by various animals. What does this scenario represent?

a)

A type of organism

b)

A group of the same species

c)

A diagram of food chains

d)

An area where living and non-living things interact

3.

In a forest ecosystem, what does a food chain show?

a)

The growth of plants

b)

The weather patterns

c)

The types of ecosystems

d)

Who eats who

4.

In a school project, Aria and David are studying ecosystems. They come across the term 'food web'. What does a food web refer to?

a)

A type of ecosystem

b)

A single food chain

c)

A group of producers

d)

Multiple overlapping food chains

5.

Avery is studying an ecosystem in her backyard. She observes various elements like sunlight, water, and soil. What are these abiotic factors?

a)

Consumers in a food web

b)

Producers in a food chain

c)

Non-living things in an ecosystem

d)

Living things in an ecosystem

6.

During a science class, Avery was asked to explain what a trophic chart is. What should Avery say?

a)

A chart of the history of Earth

b)

A chart showing the growth of plants

c)

A chart of weather patterns

d)

A chart showing energy flow including abiotic factors

7.

William and Isla are studying an ecosystem in their biology class. They are asked to identify the biotic factors in the ecosystem. What are biotic factors?

a)

Non-living things in an ecosystem

b)

Living things in an ecosystem

c)

Weather patterns

d)

Types of soil

8.

What is a population?

a)

A group of different species

b)

A food chain

c)

A group of organisms of the same species

d)

A type of ecosystem

9.

In a school garden project, what role does a sunflower play?

a)

A type of consumer

b)

A non-living thing in an ecosystem

c)

A living thing that produces its own energy from the sun

d)

A living thing that eats other living things

10.

In a school project, Nora is asked to explain what a consumer is in an ecosystem. What should she say?

a)

A type of producer

b)

A non-living thing in an ecosystem

c)

A living thing that produces its own energy

d)

A living thing that consumes other living things

11.

In the African savanna, what role does a lion play in the ecosystem?

a)

A non-living thing in an ecosystem

b)

A producer that makes its own food

c)

A consumer that only eats plants

d)

A consumer that only eats other animals

12.

What is an herbivore?

a)

A producer that makes its own food

b)

A non-living thing in an ecosystem

c)

A consumer that only eats plants

d)

A consumer that only eats other animals

13.

Maya is studying different types of consumers in her biology class. She learns about omnivores. What is an omnivore?

a)

A consumer that only eats plants

b)

A consumer that only eats other animals

c)

A consumer that eats both plants and animals

d)

A producer that makes its own food

14.

In a forest ecosystem, what role does a decomposer play?

a)

A non-living thing in an ecosystem

b)

A consumer that gets energy from dead things

c)

A consumer that eats living plants

d)

A producer that makes its own food

15.

What is competition in an ecosystem?

a)

A relationship where both organisms benefit

b)

A relationship where one organism is harmed

c)

A relationship where two organisms compete for the same resource

d)

A relationship where one organism eats another

16.

What is symbiosis?

a)

A partnership between organisms

b)

A type of adaptation

c)

A type of predator/prey relationship

d)

A type of competition

17.

David and Anika are working on a school project together. What is this type of relationship called?

a)

A relationship where both organisms benefit

b)

A relationship where one organism benefits and the other is not affected

c)

A type of competition

d)

A relationship where one organism is harmed

18.

What is the primary role of producers in an ecosystem?

a)

To compete for resources

b)

To produce energy through photosynthesis

c)

To consume other organisms

d)

To decompose organic matter

19.

Which of the following is an example of a mutualistic relationship?

a)

A plant competing for sunlight

b)

A lion hunting a zebra

c)

A bee pollinating a flower

d)

A parasite living on a host

20.

What is the main function of a keystone species in an ecosystem?

a)

To maintain the structure and balance of the ecosystem

b)

To produce the most energy in the ecosystem

c)

To provide shelter for other species

d)

To be the primary food source for predators