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Histology Test

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A patient experiences a severe allergic reaction with anaphylaxis symptoms. Which blood cells are most likely involved in this condition?

a)

Neutrophils

b)

Eosinophils

c)

Basophils

d)

Monocytes

e)

Platelets

2.

In a histology practical, Ariana performed a peripheral blood smear and found a cell with a diameter of 16 µm, a horseshoe-shaped nucleus, and gray cytoplasm. This cell is likely:

a)

Lymphocyte

b)

Monocyte

c)

Eosinophil

d)

Basophil

e)

Platelet

3.

Bone marrow examination shows an increase in megakaryocytes. This condition is related to what disorder?

a)

Thrombocytopenia

b)

Leukocytosis

c)

Erythrocytosis

d)

Aplastic anemia

e)

Pernicious anemia

4.

A 45-year-old female patient presents with complaints of fatigue, intolerance to cold temperatures, and unusual weight gain. Laboratory tests show low T3 and T4 levels, while TSH levels are high. Based on the histological appearance of the thyroid gland, what changes are most likely found in this patient?

a)

Hyperplasia of follicular cells and increased colloid

b)

Hypotrophy of follicular cells and little colloid

c)

Hyperplasia of parafollicular cells and high calcitonin production

d)

Atrophy of all thyroid tissue

e)

Atrophy of parafollicular cells and increased calcitonin production

5.

A 50-year-old man experiences polyuria and polydipsia. Laboratory tests show hyperglycemia and decreased insulin production. Based on the histology of the pancreas, which part is most likely damaged?

a)

Alpha cells in the Islets of Langerhans

b)

Beta cells in the Islets of Langerhans

c)

Delta cells in the Islets of Langerhans

d)

Exocrine cells of the pancreas

e)

Gamma cells in the Islets of Langerhans

6.

Patients with Cushing's syndrome show increased cortisol production. Which zone in the adrenal gland undergoes hyperplasia?

a)

Zona glomerulosa

b)

Zona fasciculata

c)

Zona reticularis

d)

Medulla

e)

Adrenal capsule