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Worksheets

Logic

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
  1. 1. If history is important, then it should be taught at school.

  2. 2. History is important.

  3. Therefore, history should be taught at school.

  4. This is an example of a

a)

modus ponens

b)
premise
c)
hypothesis
d)
conclusion
2.

What is an argument made of two statements, or reasons, and a conclusion?

a)
A postulate.
b)
A theorem.
c)
A syllogism.
d)
A hypothesis.
3.

What is an argument starts with an "If ... then" statement but then denies the "then" part?

a)
Affirming the consequent
b)
Denying the antecedent
c)
Modus tollens
d)
Modus ponens
4.

What type of argument did Blaise Pascal use for the belief in God?

a)

Modus Tollens

b)
The Ontological Argument
c)
The Moral Argument
d)

Modus Ponens

5.

What type of argument did J.L. Mackie use to argue God did not exist?

a)
The cosmological argument
b)

Modus Ponens

c)
The teleological argument
d)

Modus Tollens

6.

What is a disjunctive syllogism also known as?

a)
Hypothetical syllogism
b)
Universal syllogism
c)

Process of elimination

d)
Conditional syllogism
7.

What does a hypothetical syllogism concludes or ends with?

a)
A disjunctive statement
b)
A universal statement
c)
An argument with no premises
d)

If statement

8.

What is a statistical syllogism also known as?

a)
Logical syllogism
b)
Inductive argument
c)
Deductive reasoning
d)

An educated guess

9.

How many steps did Zeno of Citium prefer to present his arguments?

a)
Zeno outlined his arguments in 10 steps.
b)
Zeno's arguments were presented in a single lecture.
c)

Zeno presented his arguments in three steps.

d)
Zeno used 5 main principles to present his arguments.
10.

What did Francis Bacon use to support a general conclusion instead of syllogisms?

a)
Empirical observation and inductive reasoning
b)
Mathematical proofs and theorems
c)
Logical deduction and reasoning
d)
Philosophical arguments and debates
11.

What type of argument is a special type of inductive reasoning?

a)

Analogy

b)

Inductions

c)

Syllogisms

d)
Deductive reasoning
12.

Which of the following philosophers used analogies to argue for the existence of God?

a)

Francis Bacon

b)

William Paley

c)

Zeno of Citium

d)

Blaise Pascal

13.

What type of argument did Charles Darwin use for his theory of evolution?

a)

Analogy

b)
Punctuated equilibrium
c)
Lamarckism
d)
Genetic drift
14.

What is an relevant opinion?

a)
A viewpoint that is irrelevant to the topic being discussed.
b)
An opinion that is universally accepted by everyone.
c)
A personal belief that is not based on facts.
d)
A viewpoint that is directly related to the topic being discussed.
15.

Why should you be careful about authorities offering opinions?

a)
You should trust authorities without question.
b)
Opinions from authorities are always unbiased.
c)
You should be careful because authorities may not always provide objective or accurate opinions.
d)
Authorities always provide the best advice.
16.

Why should you be careful of anyone who expects others to believe them without proof?

a)

They could be wrong.

b)
They could be telling the truth based on their experience.
c)
They may have valuable insights to share.
d)
They might be seeking validation for their beliefs.
17.

What did Ralph Waldo Emerson mean when he wrote, "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind."

a)
The mind is irrelevant to personal integrity.
b)
External validation is more important than self-truth.
c)
Sacredness is defined by societal norms.
d)

We should never let authorities pressure us into going against our own best judgement.

18.

What did Mary Wollstonecraft argue about discrimination against women?

a)

Mary Wollstonecraft argued that discrimination against women was keeping society from being the best it could be.

b)
Mary Wollstonecraft believed women should not have the right to education.
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft claimed that discrimination against women is necessary for societal order.
d)
Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women are naturally inferior to men.
19.

What is trying to disprove someone by claiming they do the very thing they are criticizing?

a)
Red herring
b)
Straw man
c)
Tu quoque
d)
Ad hominem
20.

What is trying to disprove your opponent by claiming they are connected to a bad group of people?

a)
Guilt by association
b)
Red herring tactic
c)
Straw man argument
d)
Ad hominem attack
21.

What is trying to disprove your opponent by claiming their argument comes from personal interest?

a)

Circumstantial ad hominem

b)
Red herring fallacy
c)
Appeal to authority
d)
Straw man fallacy
22.

When some people think Rousseau's theories about raising children were worthless?

a)
Rousseau's theories are universally accepted and praised.
b)
Some argue that Rousseau's theories are too rigid and dogmatic.
c)

Some people think Rousseau's theories are worthless due to Rousseau sending his own children to an orphanage.

d)
Many believe Rousseau's ideas are outdated but still relevant.
23.

Why did some people believe Martin Heidegger's argument about the highest moral authority coming from the free choice of true individuals were wrong?

a)
Moral authority is solely determined by religious beliefs.
b)

Heidegger never showed regret for supporting the Communist Party in Germany after World War II.

c)

Heidegger never showed regret for supporting the Nazi Party in Germany after World War II.

d)
Societal norms are irrelevant to individual moral decisions.
24.

What is trying to prove your conclusion by showing that it's already popular?

a)
Appeal to authority
b)
False dilemma
c)
Bandwagon fallacy
d)
Straw man argument
25.

What is trying to prove your conclusion by showing that an elite group of people already accept it?

a)

Snob appeal fallacy

b)
Straw man argument
c)
Ad hominem attack
d)
Fallacy of composition
26.

If you don't pick me for the team, I might start to cry is an example what fallacy?

a)
False dilemma fallacy
b)
Straw man fallacy
c)

Appeal to pity fallacy

d)
Ad hominem fallacy
27.

Pick me for the team or I'll tell everyone you have a crush on Rowan is an example of what type of fallacy?

a)

Appeal to fear threat fallacy

b)
Ad hominem fallacy
c)
Straw man fallacy
d)
Appeal to authority fallacy
28.

Which of below terms are NOT a way to debate an issue?

a)

Define your terms

b)

Be considerate

c)

Support your view

d)

Use derogatory terms to define someone

29.

What did John Dewey argue was a necessary part of life in a democratic society?

a)
Political debates are unnecessary in a democratic society.
b)
Censorship is essential for maintaining order in democracy.
c)
Individualism should be prioritized over community engagement.
d)

Debates are necessary parts of life in a democratic society.

30.

What does Bertrand Russell believe the main job of philosophy is?

a)

Free us from certainties that close our minds.

b)
To entertain philosophical debates.
c)
To create a new scientific theory.
d)
To prove the existence of God.