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Biodiversity and Symbiosis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What term describes the variety of different organisms found in an ecosystem?

a)

population

b)

biodiversity

c)

ecosystem services

2.

Globally, the leading cause of biodiversity loss is 

a)

invasive species

b)

poaching and overharvesting

c)

pollution

d)

habitat change and loss 

3.

 Which biome is more likely to survive a change in the environment?

a)

High (rich) biodiversity

b)

Low (poor) biodiversity

4.

High biodiversity not only helps the stability of Yellowstone National Park, but also makes it more

a)

resilient

b)

reliant

c)

fragile

d)

unstable

5.

Large populations with high genetic diversity are

a)

more likely to go extinct

b)

more likely to be invasive

c)

less likely to go extinct

d)

less likely to be invasive

6.

Why is biodiversity in an ecosystem so important?

a)

Because it can help humans where to determine good places to develop farm land.

b)

Because places that have a healthy biodiversity are unaffected by major disturbances.

c)

Because having a high biodiversity allows ecosystems to withstand major changes.

d)

Because having a high biodiversity allows for fewer opportunities of competition for similar resources.

7.

A species that plays a far more important in its community than its relative abundance might suggest.

a)

Keystone Species

b)

Pioneer Species

c)

Indicator Species

d)

Exotic Species

8.
Question Image

Match the term to its best description.

a)

any close relationship between individuals of 2 different species

1.

symbiosis

b)

a symbiotic relationship in which BOTH species benefit

2.

mutualism

c)

a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed

3.

parasitism

d)

a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

4.

commensalism

9.
Cattle egrets forage (feed) in fields among cattle. The egret gets easy access to flying insects stirred up by the cattle, and the cattle don't care if they are there or not.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
competition
d)
parasitism
10.
What type of symbiosis?  Hummingbirds feed on nectar from flowers.  The flowers are pollinated by hummingbirds as they move from flower to flower.
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
11.
What type of symbiosis?  Skunks often live in burrows that have been dug and abandoned by woodchucks.  
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
parasitism
d)
predation
12.
Which symbols best describe parasitism?
a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/o

d)

-/o

13.
Red-billed oxpeckers are birds that often feed on parasites that infest impala.  This is an example of _______.
a)
commensalism
b)
mutualism
c)
neutralism
d)
competition
14.
When a mosquito bites you, you are the __________ and the mosquito is the  ____________.
a)
host, hostess
b)
parasite, host
c)
host, parasite
d)
prey, predator
15.

Aphids are tiny insects that live on and eat the leaves of plants, removing vital nutrients from the plants.

a)

Predation

b)

Parasitism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Mutualism

16.
Which symbols best describe mutualism?
a)

+/+

b)

+/-

c)

+/o

d)

-/o

17.
Silverfish live and hunt with army ants. They share the prey.  They neither help nor harm the ants. 
a)
Mutualism 
b)
Parasitism 
c)
Commensalism 
18.
A tick and a dog have this type of relationship.
a)
mutualism
b)
commensalism
c)
neutralism
d)
parasitism
19.
Mistletoe extracts water and nutrients from a spruce tree. The spruce tree is harmed. 
a)
parasitism
b)
commensalism
c)
mutualism
20.

Which symbols best describe commensalism?

a)

+/o

b)

+/-

c)

+/+

d)

-/o