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Pressure

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 1hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of these animals would probably cause the greatest pressure on the ground?
a)
A fat cow with big feet
b)
A fat cow with small feet
c)
 A calf with big feet
d)
A calf with small feet
2.
What is the equation used to calculate pressure?
a)
pressure= force/mass
b)
pressure =mass/volume
c)
pressure=area/force
d)
pressure=force/area
3.
What is the unit of measurement for pressure?
a)
pascal
b)
grams
c)
milliters
d)
meters
4.
Pressure can be measured in Pascales (Pa) or Newtons per square metre.
1 Pa = 1N/m2
a)
True
b)
False
5.
The pressure resulting from a force of 50 N exerted over an area of 5 m2 is
a)
10 N
b)
0.1 N
c)
10 N/m2
d)
0.1 Pa
6.

How is much the force if the pressure on object 20 Pa and the area is 2 m^2?

a)

10 N

b)

20 N

c)

40 N

d)

50 N

7.

Seorang penyelam, menyelam dengan kedalaman 8 m, massa jenis air 1.000 kg/m³, dan konstanta gravitasi pada tempat tersebut adalah 10 N/kg. Besar tekanan hidrostatisnya adalah …… N/m².

a)
80.000 Pascal
b)

40.000 Pascal

c)

20.000 Pascal

d)

10.000 Pascal

8.

A turtle is swimming in an aquarium. The turtle is in a position 50 cm, if the density of water is 1.000 kg/m3 and the acceleration due to gravity is 10 m/s2 . Determine the hydrostatic pressure?

a)
5.000 Pascal
b)

500.000 Pascal

c)

500 Pascal

d)

50 Pascal

9.

Pada sebuah bola kecil yang tercelup oleh zat cair yang mempunyai massa jenis 100 kg/m3 dengan tekanan hidrostatis 100 N/m2. Percepatan gravitasi bumi yakni 10 m/s2. Maka di kedalaman berapakah bola tersebut jatuh?

a)
0,1 m
b)

1 m

c)

10 m

d)

100 m

10.

What is a hydraulic system?

a)

A system that uses a liquid under pressure to transmit a force to do work.

b)

A system that uses a gas under pressure to transmit a force to do work

c)

Pascal's law.

d)

It uses water to push an object.

11.

Which of the following sentence is true?

a)

Gases are easy to squish

b)

Liquids are easy to squish

12.

A hydraulic lift has a left and right column of different areas. Which side has the greater pressure?

a)

A1

b)

A2

c)

Same

13.

Now the students jump from the boat into the water. When this happens, the water level will ______ from its original height.

a)

rise

b)

fall

c)

same

14.

Which block has the largest buoyant force when floating?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

15.

Which block has the smallest buoyant force?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

16.

Persamaan untuk menghitung pemasalahan seperti pada gambar adalah . . .

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Sebuah mobil mengalami pecah ban, sehingga harus diganti. Untuk mengangkatnya digunakan dongkrak dengan luas penampang kecil 5 cm2 dan luas penampang besar 400 cm2. Jika berat mobil 200.000 N, gaya yang diperlukan untuk mengangkat mobil tersebut adalah sebesar ....

a)

5000 N

b)

2500 N

c)

2000 N

d)

1500 N

18.

Perhatikan gambar!

Sebuah mobil seberat 16.000 N, ditempatkan pada piston B seperti gambar. Agar mobil tersebut dapat terangkat, maka diperlukan gaya F sebesar....

a)

50 N

b)

80 N

c)

200 N

d)

400 N

19.

Perhatikan gambar berikut ini!


Mesin pengangkat mobil hidrolik pada gambar di atas memiliki pengisap masing-masing dengan luas A1 = 15 cm2 dan A2 = 600 cm2. Apabila pada pengisap kecil diberi gaya F1 sebesar 500 N, maka berat beban yang dapat diangkat adalah ….

a)

500 N

b)

15.000 N

c)

20.000 N

d)

25.000 N

20.

Seluruh bagian benda tercelup ke dalam fluida, maka akan ada fluida yang dipindahkan sebanyak....

a)

Volume fluida

b)

Volume benda

c)

Volume benda-volume fluida

d)

Volume fluida-volume benda

21.
When particles move from areas of high concentration to areas less concentrated, this has taken place.
a)
diffusion
b)
mitosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
photosynthesis
22.
Which diagram best shows the end result of diffusion?
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
J
23.
What does “high concentration area” mean?
a)
Spread out
b)
Tightly packed together
c)
Uncrowded
d)
Spacious
24.
A blood cell is placed into the jar, as seen. Where will the water go?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
Equally in & out - it's isotonic
d)
The water is a lie
25.
Where will the water go?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
Equally in & out - it's isotonic
d)
There is no water