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Earth and Life Science Midterm Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which evidence supports the Big Bang Theory?

a)

Fossil records

b)

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Ocean tides

2.

What is the primary driver of plate tectonics?

a)

Mantle convection currents

b)

Solar radiation

c)

Wind erosion

d)

Earth’s magnetic field

3.

Which rock type forms from cooled magma underground?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Sedimentary

c)

Extrusive igneous

d)

Intrusive igneous

4.

What process breaks rocks into smaller pieces without changing their chemical composition?

a)

Carbonation

b)

Oxidation

c)

Hydrolysis

d)

Frost weathering

5.

Which plate boundary creates new oceanic crust?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

6.

Why is Earth’s atmosphere crucial for life?

a)

It causes continental drift

b)

It generates earthquakes

c)

It forms metamorphic rocks

d)

It traps solar radiation and provides gases like oxygen

7.

Which mineral property is tested using Mohs’ scale?

a)

Streak

b)

Hardness

c)

Cleavage

d)

Luster

8.

Which Earth subsystem includes all living organisms?

a)

Geosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

9.

What is the main critique of Wegener’s continental drift theory?

a)

Oceans were proven static

b)

No mechanism is explained for plate movement

c)

It ignored volcanic activity

d)

Lack of fossil evidence

10.

What term describes the downslope movement of soil due to gravity?

(a)  

11.

Name the ancient supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener.

(a)  

12.

What mineral property refers to how light reflects off its surface?

(a)  

13.

Which process forms sedimentary rocks through compaction?

(a)  

14.

What is the rigid outer layer of Earth called?

(a)  

15.

The Big Bang Theory suggests the universe is contracting.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Humans are part of the geosphere.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Oxidation is a type of physical weathering.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Transform boundaries cause earthquakes but not volcanoes.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Sea floor spreading occurs at convergent boundaries.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

How would you rate your understanding of Earth and Life Science topics?

a)

Not confident at all

b)

Slightly confident

c)

Moderately confident

d)

Confident

e)

Very confident