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Unit 9 Review pt. 2

Total questions: 78

Worksheet time: 4hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which cell has a nucleus?

a)
b)
2.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

3.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

4.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

5.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

6.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

7.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

8.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

9.

Is this cell Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?

a)

Eukaryotic

b)

Prokaryotic

10.

Which of these is living? Choose all the correct answers.

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

A slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species is known as a...

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

12.

An example is a jackrabbit's powerful legs

a)

Variation

b)

Structural Adaptation

13.

An inheritable trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

14.

Moving in herds for protection is an example of

a)

Variation

b)

Behavioral Adaptation

15.

All members of the saddleback tortoises have this trait. It is an example of ...

a)

Adaptation

b)

Variation

16.

By natural selection, these spread from one individual to the members of a population

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

17.

A bear's ability to hibernate to save energy

a)

Variation

b)

Behavioral Adaptation

18.

A mountain lion blending into it's environment (camouflage).

a)

Variation

b)

Structural Adaptation

19.

A drop in body temperature as a characteristic of a species is an example of...

a)

Adaptation

b)

Variation

20.

These are a result of random mutations in an animal's phenotype.

a)

Adaptation

b)

Variation

21.

These involve color and shape seen in an entire species.

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

22.

A snake producing toxins

a)

Behavioral Adaptation

b)

Variation

23.

These might help a few members of a population compete for food.

a)

Variation

b)

Adaptation

24.
Which of the following scientists was the first to observe bacteria?
a)
Anton van Leuwenhoek
b)
Matthais Schleiden
c)
Robert Hooke
d)
Theodor Schwann
25.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell theory?
a)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living things.
b)
All cells are produced from other cells.
c)
Only animal cells are composed of cells.
d)
All living things are composed of cells.
26.
The invention of the microscope made it possible for people to discover and learn about
a)
Plants
b)
Skin 
c)
Animals 
d)
Cells
27.
The ___ is the basic unit of sturucture and function of organisms
a)
atom
b)
cell
c)
matter
d)
all other answers are correct
28.
Which statement is a part of the cell theory?
a)
all cells come from preexisting cells
b)
bacteria are prokaryotic cells
c)
eukaryotic cells are complex
d)
humans are multicellular
29.
Which of the following is NOT a cell theory.
a)
All non-living things are made of cells
b)
All cells come from pre-existing cells
c)
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
30.
Which scientist did NOT contribute to the cell theory?
a)
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
b)

Robert Hooke
c)
Albert Einstein 
d)

Matthias Schleiden
31.
Who was the "scientist" who observed pond water and teeth scrapings in his microscope?
a)
Hooke
b)
Leeuwenhoek
c)
Schleidian
d)
Virchow
32.
Who looked at cork and named the cell?
a)
Robert Hooke
b)
Van Leeuwenhoek
c)
Robert Brown
d)
Francesco Redi
33.
Who are the three scientists credited with creating the Cell Theory?
a)
Schlieden, Schwann, Virchow
b)
Schindler, Schmeil, Vanderhoot
c)
Schwimmer, Shanazzek, Van Halen
34.
When observing cells, which of the following pieces of equipment is most appropriate?
a)
Hand lens
b)
Telescope
c)
Petri dish
d)
Microscope
35.
Why are microscopes important when studying most cells?
a)
Most cells are very large.
b)
Most cells are very small.  
c)
Most cells move very quickly.
d)
Most cells are dead.  
36.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
37.

Cells are the most _____________ unit of living things

a)

Delicious

b)

Basic

c)

Complex

d)

Large

38.

What do scientists mean by "pre-existing" cells?

a)

Cells that are already dead

b)

Cells that are not born yet

c)

Cells that are alive and can and create new cells

d)

This is not a real term scientists use

39.

All cells come from...

a)

Unicellular organisms

b)

Dead cells

c)

Pre-existing (already alive) cells

d)

Multicellular organisms

40.

Who was the first scientist to observe cells under a microscope?

a)

Theodore Schwann

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Robert Hooke

d)

Captain Hooke

41.

What do you do with the part of the microscope in the red box?

a)

Turn it to focus the image

b)

Carry the microscope

c)

Adjust the light

d)

Look through it to see the sample

42.

The red box is around the...

a)

Handle

b)

Fine focus knob

c)

Coarse focus knob

d)

Eyepiece

43.

The red box is around the ________________, which ____________ the specimen

a)

Light, brightens 

b)

Lenses, magnify 

c)

Fine focus knob, magnifies 

d)

Coarse focus knob, focuses 

44.

A specimen is always placed on the ________________.

a)

Light

b)

Wings

c)

Platform

d)

Stage

45.

The red box shows...

a)

The 100X and 40X lens

b)

The 4X and 10X lens

c)

The fine and course focus knob

d)

The on and off buttons

46.

These cells are most likely from a...

a)

Bacteria

b)

Animal

c)

Plant

d)

Human

47.

These cells are most likely from...

a)

A purple animal

b)

A purple plant

c)

A purple bacteria

d)

A human

48.

The picture shows...

a)

Cells

b)

Virus particles

c)

A unicellular organism

d)

A living thing

49.

Choose the statement that is NOT a part of the cell theory.

a)

All cells come from cells that are already alive.

b)

Cells are the most complex unit of life.

c)

Cells are the most basic unit of life.

d)

All living things are composed of cells.

50.

CHALLENGE QUESTION

These cells are most likely...

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

c)

Viruses

d)

A deadly pathogen

51.

What is a variation within a population?

a)

A change in the environment.

b)

Differences in traits among individuals.

c)

A type of food that animals eat.

d)

A new species forming.

52.

How can variations in arm length benefit a population of monkeys?

a)

Longer arms can help reach food in tall trees.

b)

Shorter arms make it easier to swim.

c)

Arm length has no effect on survival.

d)

Longer arms make it harder to climb.

53.

Why might variations in the wing pattern of monarch butterflies be beneficial?

a)

They help butterflies fly faster.

b)

They make butterflies more attractive to predators.

c)

They can help with camouflage.

d)

They make butterflies heavier.

54.

In a cold environment, which variation might be advantageous for a population of animals?

a)

Thicker Fur

b)

Longer Tails

c)

Brightly Colored Skin

d)

Shorter Legs

55.

What is a disadvantage of having too much variation in a population?

a)

It can lead to more diseases.

b)

It can make it harder to adapt to a specific environment.

c)

It can cause the population to grow too fast.

d)

It can make individuals look too similar.

56.

How can variations help a population survive a sudden change in the environment?

a)

By making all individuals identical.

b)

Providing different traits might be beneficial.

c)

By reducing the number of individuals.

d)

By making the environment change back.

57.

Which of the following is an example of a variation in a plant population?

a)

.Identical flower colors.

b)

The same height for all plants.

c)

Different leaf shapes

d)

Uniform root length.

58.

What is one advantage of having variations in a population living in a diverse environment?

a)

It allows the population to exploit different resources.

b)

It makes the population more vulnerable to predators.

c)

It causes the population to become extinct.

d)

It reduces the population's ability to reproduce.

59.

In a desert environment, which variation might be beneficial for a population of animals?

a)

Ability to store water.

b)

Brightly colored fur.

c)

Short, thin legs.

d)

Large, flat feet.

60.

How can variations in a population lead to the development of a new species?

a)

By causing all individuals to become identical.

b)

By reducing genetic diversity.

c)

By making the population smaller.

d)

By allowing some individuals to survive and reproduce in different environments.

61.

What is an organism?

(¿Qué es un organismo?)

a)

A rock

(Una roca)

b)

A living thing

(Un ser vivo)

c)

A pencil

(Un lápiz)

d)

A shoe

(Un lápiz)

62.

Bacteria is an example of a ________________ organism.

(Las bacterias son un ejemplo de organismo ________________.)

a)

Unicellular

(Unicelular)

b)

Multicellular

(Multicelular)

c)

Bicellular

(Bicelular)

d)

Tricellular

(Tricelular)

63.

Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one _______________.

(Los organismos pluricelulares están compuestos por más de una _______________.)

a)

Allele

(Alelo)

b)

Cell

(Celda)

c)

Antibiotic

(Antibiótico)

d)

chemical change

(cambio químico)

64.

Molly is reading a book in science class. She reads one sentence that says, “This organism is capable of surviving as a single cell.” Which organism is she most likely reading about?

(Molly está leyendo un libro en clase de ciencias. Lee una frase que dice: "Este organismo es capaz de sobrevivir como una sola célula". ¿Sobre qué organismo es más probable que esté leyendo?)

a)

amoeba

(ameba)

b)

flower

(flor)

c)

mushroom

(setas)

d)

insect

(insecto)

65.

Which is an example of a multicellular organism?

(¿Cuál es un ejemplo de organismo pluricelular?)

a)

amoeba

(ameba)

b)

bacteria

(bacterias)

c)

worm

(gusano)

d)

yeast

(levadura)

66.

The most basic unit of life is...

(La unidad más básica de la vida es...)

a)

Cell

(Celda)

b)

Tissue

(Tejido)

c)

Organ

(Órgano)

d)

Organ System

(Sistema de órganos)

67.

A spider is an example of...

(Una araña es un ejemplo de...)

a)

Unicellular Organism

(Organismo unicelular)

b)

Multicellular Organism

(Organismo multicelular)

c)

Neither

(Tampoco)

d)

Both

(Ambos)

68.

Which of these is the smallest living thing?

(¿Cuál es el ser vivo más pequeño?)

a)

cells

(células)

b)

atoms

(átomos)

c)

ants

(hormigas)

d)

elements

(elementos)

69.

Based on this image is the Euglena multicellular or unicellular? *Euglena is microscopic

(Según esta imagen, ¿es la Euglena multicelular o unicelular? *Euglena es microscópica)

a)

Multicellular

(Multicelular)

b)

Unicellular

(Unicelular)

c)

Neither

(Tampoco)

d)

Both

(Ambos)

70.

Classify the following examples (pictures) as unicellular or multicellular

(Clasifique los siguientes ejemplos (imágenes) como unicelulares o pluricelulares)

a)

Unicellular

(Unicelular)

b)

Multicellular

(Multicelular)

c)

Both

(Ambos)

d)

Neither

(Tampoco)

71.

A rock would be considered ________.

(Una roca se consideraría ________.)

a)

unicellular

(unicelular)

b)

multicelluar

(Multicelular)

c)

nonliving

(no vivo)

d)

living

(vivir)

72.

An alligator is an example of...

(Un caimán es un ejemplo de...)

a)

Unicellular Organism

(Organismo unicelular)

b)

Multicellular Organism

(Organismo multicelular)

c)

Neither

(Tampoco)

d)

Both

(Ambos)

73.

Cells have _______________ in them that all have different functions or roles that contribute to the life of the cells.

(Las células tienen _______________ en su interior que tienen diferentes funciones o papeles que contribuyen a la vida de las células.)

a)

organs

(órganos)

b)

organelles

(orgánulos)

c)

golgi bodies

(cuerpos de golgi)

d)

nucleus

(núcleo)

74.

Which best describes the main job of most cells in multicellular organisms?

(¿Cuál describe mejor la función principal de la mayoría de las células de los organismos pluricelulares?)

a)

Cells work to keep THEMSELVES alive.

(Las células trabajan para mantenerse vivas.)

b)

Cells work together to keep THE ORGANISM (whole body) alive.

(Las células trabajan juntas para mantener vivo EL ORGANISMO (todo el cuerpo).)

c)

Cells work on their own to release needed materials.

(Las células trabajan por su cuenta para liberar los materiales necesarios.)

d)

Cells work on their own to store unneeded materials.

(Las células trabajan por su cuenta para almacenar materiales innecesarios.)

75.

Which characteristic do single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have in common?

a)

A. Both have cells with specialized functions for each life process.

b)

B. Both perform all life processes within one cell.

c)

C. Both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

d)

D. Both are able to make food from sunlight.

76.

In what way are both humans and bacteria the same?

(¿En qué se parecen los seres humanos y las bacterias?)

a)

Both are living things.

(Ambos son seres vivos.)

b)

Both are non-living things.

(Ambos son seres no vivos.)

c)

Both are multicellular organisms.

(Ambos son organismos pluricelulares.)

d)

Both are single-celled organisms.

(Ambos son organismos unicelulares.)

77.

This organism can only be seen through a microscope. In addition, it does not depend on other cells to survive. It can independently perform all of its major functions needed to survive.

Which best describes this organism?

(Este organismo sólo puede verse a través de un microscopio. Además, no depende de otras células para sobrevivir. Puede realizar de forma independiente todas sus funciones principales necesarias para sobrevivir.

¿Qué es lo que mejor describe a este organismo?)

a)

Unicellular

(Unicelular)

b)

Multicellular

(Multicelular)

c)

Complex

(Complejo)

d)

It is not a living thing.

(No es un ser vivo.)

78.

When cells work together in a multicellular organism, what do they form?

(Cuando las células trabajan juntas en un organismo pluricelular, ¿qué forman?)

a)

Tissues, Organs, and then Organ Systems

(Tejidos, órganos y, a continuación, sistemas de órganos)

b)

Cells can NEVER work together.

(Las células NUNCA pueden trabajar juntas.)

c)

A big rock.

(Una gran roca.)

d)

Just a family of cells.

(Sólo una familia de células.)