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Dairy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Dairy is the term to describe products derived from milk. These products in general are perishable and can ______ if not treated carefully.

a)

Spoil easily

b)

Grow larger

c)

Become sweeter

d)

Change color

2.

Got Cow's Milk? A glass of cow's milk contains ______ water.

a)

87% water

b)

50% water

c)

30% water

d)

99% water

3.

Nutrients in milk include: Protein, Carbohydrates, Fats, Vitamins, Vitamin A, Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), E. Minerals, Calcium, ______

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin K

c)

Iron

d)

Vitamin C

4.

Whole milk - contains over ________.

a)

3.25% milkfat.

b)

1% milkfat.

c)

0.5% milkfat.

d)

2% milkfat.

5.

2 % milk - ________.

a)

2% milkfat

b)

2% sugar

c)

2% protein

d)

2% water

6.

Skim milk - also called nonfat milk, has had sufficient milkfat removed to bring the level to less than 0.5%. It must contain not less than 8.25% solids-not-fat and must be fortified ________.

a)

with vitamin A.

b)

with vitamin C.

c)

with calcium.

d)

with iron.

7.

Buttermilk - is made by adding a special ________.

a)

bacterial culture to milk

b)

sugar to milk

c)

salt to milk

d)

lemon juice to milk

8.

Sweetened condensed milk - ________.

a)

is a canned whole milk concentrate, with added sugar.

b)

is a type of unsweetened yogurt.

c)

is a powdered form of skim milk.

d)

is a non-dairy creamer substitute.

9.

Half-and-half - a blend of milk and cream has ________.

a)

10 to 12 percent fat.

b)

2 to 4 percent fat.

c)

20 to 25 percent fat.

d)

35 to 40 percent fat.

10.

Yogurt is produced from the ________ of milk. The bacteria used to make yogurt are called “yogurt cultures”. The cultures ferment lactose which is the natural sugar in milk.

a)

bacterial fermentation

b)

pasteurization

c)

evaporation

d)

freezing

11.

Some of the reasons people look for alternatives to milk include ________, vegan and dairy-free lifestyles, preference in texture and more.

a)

lactose intolerance

b)

high protein content

c)

low sugar content

d)

gluten sensitivity

12.

Raw milk must be heated to at least 145° and held continuously for at least 30 minutes or to at least 161° and held for at least 15 seconds in approved equipment. The milk is then cooled to ________.

a)

45° or lower

b)

60° or lower

c)

32° or lower

d)

75° or lower

13.

Milk is then ________, which means they add one or more vitamins, minerals or proteins.

a)

fortified

b)

pasteurized

c)

homogenized

d)

condensed

14.

Butters are made by ________ until the milk fat turns into lumps of butter.

a)

Churning cream

b)

Boiling water

c)

Freezing milk

d)

Baking bread

15.

Butter substitutes are used to reduce ________.

a)

Cholesterol

b)

Blood sugar

c)

Body temperature

d)

Blood pressure