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Research Design and Methodologies

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of a research design?

a)

To collect data

b)

To define sampling techniques

c)

To structure how a study is conducted

d)

To interpret theoretical frameworks

2.

Which research design is best for identifying causal relationships?

a)

Descriptive

b)

Correlational

c)

Exploratory

d)

Experimental

3.

What type of research design studies the same participants over an extended time?

a)

Cross-sectional

b)

Experimental

c)

Longitudinal

d)

Exploratory

4.

What is the primary goal of correlational research?

a)

To test hypotheses

b)

To observe causal relationships

c)

To describe phenomena

d)

To assess relationships between variables

5.

Which method is NOT typically used in descriptive research?

a)

Surveys

b)

Case Studies

c)

Field experiments

d)

Observations

6.

Which research methodology emphasizes non-numerical data?

a)

Quantitative

b)

Mixed-methods

c)

Theoretical

d)

Qualitative

7.

What is the main purpose of mixed-methods research?

a)

To validate numerical data

b)

To compare algorithms

c)

To collect both qualitative and quantitative data

d)

To describe characteristics of a population

8.

Which is a primary data collection method?

a)

Census reports

b)

Government publications

c)

Interviews

d)

Industry white papers

9.

Which sampling technique divides the population into subgroups?

a)

Cluster sampling

b)

Stratified sampling

c)

Convenience sampling

d)

Snowball sampling

10.

It is also known as the referral sampling method.

a)

Snowball

b)

Cross-sectional

c)

Longitudinal

d)

Thematic

11.

Validity refers to the consistency of a measurement.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Convenience sampling is a type of probability sampling.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Regression to the mean is a threat to internal validity.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A survey asking multiple age groups their opinion at one point is longitudinal.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

It is a type of research design that examine different groups at a single point in time.

(a)  

16.

Experimental research is rarely used in computer engineering.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Predictive validity refers to the extent a test forecasts future performance.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Grounded theory is commonly used in quantitative analysis.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Thematic analysis is a qualitative data analysis technique.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Systematic sampling involves selecting every nth member of a population.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Name one common method of qualitative research.

(a)  

22.

What type of research is used when physical testing is impractical?

(a)  

23.

Which type of reliability checks consistency between two test forms?

(a)  

24.

Give one threat to external validity.

(a)  

25.

What type of error occurs when participants try to appear socially acceptable?

(a)  

26.

Which research design is best for initial understanding of a new problem?

(a)  

27.

What is the main goal of descriptive statistics?

a)

To summarize data

b)

To interpret theories

c)

To test hypotheses

d)

To structure the sampling population

28.

Which of the following is one major factor to consider in choosing a research methodology?

a)

Objectives

b)

Participants

c)

Locale

d)

System

29.

Give one sources of error in data collection

(a)  

30.

It refers to the techniques and tools used to conduct research.

(a)