----------- algorithm starts by finding log records for operations that were not written to disk on crash and then replays all of them.

In which lock the data item can be both reads as well as written by the transactions.

In which situation where in two or more transactions are waiting for each other to be finished but none of the task is willing to give up the resources that other task needs.

Which refers to the array of controls, tools, and procedures designed to ensure and safeguard confidentiality, integrity, and accessibility.

what serve as the first line of defense in DiD database security.

----------- is code injection technique that can compromise your database.

----------- Injections obtain information about the database structure from error messages issued by the database server.

----------- Injection works by submitting a SQL query to the database and forcing the application to produce a different response depending on whether the query returns TRUE or FALSE.

----------- is both network-based and host-based. It can be tuned to detect SQL injection attacks.

----------- is the process of proving the user is who he or she claims to be by entering the correct user ID and password.

In which injection technique where the attacker sends malicious SQL queries directly through the application interface?

----------- can be defined at various levels, such as the database, schema, or object level, providing granular control over access rights.

----------- was developed using a nondiscretionary model, in which people are granted access based on an information clearance.

----------- encryption technique is selectively encrypts specific columns within a database table.

----------- is a security system that controls who can access a database or system based on their role in the organization.

----------- capture information such as who accessed the database, what actions were performed, and when they occurred.

----------- method protect sensitive information from indirect disclosure.

----------- statement is used to give specific privileges to users or roles.

Periodically changing encryption keys enhances security by limiting the window of opportunity for attackers.