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Plant Growth and Needs Worksheet

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do plants need most to grow?

a)

Soil and rocks

b)

Air and water

c)

Sand and pebbles

d)

Sunshine only

2.

Where does most of a plant’s matter come from?

a)

Air and water

b)

Soil and fertilizer

c)

Sunlight

d)

Worms in the dirt

3.

Which part of a plant takes in water?

a)

Leaves

b)

Roots

c)

Stems

d)

Flowers

4.

How does air help plants grow?

a)

It pushes them upward

b)

It provides carbon dioxide

c)

It keeps bugs away

d)

It adds nutrients to the soil

5.

If a plant has no water, what will happen?

a)

It will grow taller

b)

It will wilt and stop growing

c)

It will turn blue

d)

It will grow faster

6.

What does rainwater give to plants?

a)

Sugar

b)

Minerals and water

c)

Rocks

d)

Salt

7.

What gas do plants take from the air?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Nitrogen

8.

How do plants use sunlight?

a)

To make food

b)

To cool down

c)

To absorb water

d)

To spread seeds

9.

Why doesn’t soil add much to the mass of a plant?

a)

It has no nutrients

b)

Plants get mass mostly from air and water

c)

Soil is too light

d)

Plants ignore the soil

10.

What would happen if plants had no air?

a)

They would grow faster

b)

They could not make food

c)

They would get more water

d)

They would turn purple

11.

Why do roots grow toward water?

a)

To avoid light

b)

To find nutrients

c)

To find other roots

d)

To hold the plant down

12.

What happens when it rains a lot on plants?

a)

They dry out

b)

They get water and grow

c)

They turn brown

d)

They need more sunlight

13.

What is one thing plants do NOT need to grow?

a)

Sunlight

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Rocks

14.

How do leaves help a plant?

a)

They store water

b)

They absorb sunlight

c)

They hold the plant in the ground

d)

They attract animals

15.

Which condition is best for plants?

a)

Air, water, sunlight

b)

Sand, rocks, dry air

c)

No light, little water

d)

Only fertilizer

16.

What is an ecosystem?

a)

A) A type of forest

b)

B) All living and nonliving things in an area

c)

C) A group of animals

d)

D) Only the plants in a place

17.

Which is a producer?

a)

Deer

b)

Grass

c)

Wolf

d)

Mushroom

18.

Which is a consumer?

a)

Tree

b)

Lion

c)

Grass

d)

Algae

19.

What does a decomposer do?

a)

Eats animals

b)

Breaks down dead plants and animals

c)

Creates sunlight

d)

Eats rocks

20.

Where do plants get matter to make food?

a)

Sunlight and soil

b)

Air and water

c)

Rocks and sand

d)

Moonlight

21.

What is the role of animals in an ecosystem?

a)

Make sunlight

b)

Eat plants and other animals

22.

What happens to matter when animals die?

a)

It disappears

b)

It is eaten by decomposers

c)

It floats away

d)

It becomes sunlight

23.

Which system shows movement of matter?

a)

Sun → plant → rabbit → fox

b)

River flowing

c)

Wind blowing

d)

Rocks falling

24.

Why are plants important to animals?

a)

They make air warmer

b)

They provide food and oxygen

c)

They clean animals

d)

They keep the sun shining

25.

Which group contains only decomposers?

a)

Worm, mushroom, bacteria

b)

Bird, fish, frog

c)

Cow, horse, pig

d)

Flower, tree, grass

26.

What is one way animals help ecosystems?

a)

They create water

b)

They spread seeds

c)

They make sunlight

d)

They build rocks

27.

What do decomposers return to the soil?

a)

Rocks

b)

Water

c)

Nutrients

d)

Sunlight

28.

What shows a transfer of matter?

a)

Leaves falling and breaking down

b)

Wind blowing

29.

What would happen if decomposers disappeared?

a)

A) Soil would get too full of nutrients

b)

B) Dead plants and animals would pile up

c)

C) Plants would grow faster

d)

D) Animals would have more food

30.

What helps plants grow in an ecosystem?

a)

Decomposed materials in soil

b)

Plastic trash

c)

Rocks

d)

Sunlight only

31.

What happens when you dissolve salt in water?

a)

Salt disappears forever

b)

Salt breaks into tiny pieces

c)

Salt turns into sugar

d)

Salt floats

32.

What shows air is made of particles?

a)

A) A basketball inflating

b)

B) A chair standing still

c)

C) A window opening

d)

D) A paperclip falling

33.

What happens when water evaporates?

a)

It freezes

b)

It turns into invisible water particles in the air

c)

It becomes dirt

d)

It disappears forever

34.

Which example shows matter is too small to see?

a)

Air in a balloon

b)

A car on a road

c)

A fish in water

d)

A tree trunk

35.

What happens when you compress air in a syringe?

a)

Air disappears

b)

Air particles get closer

c)

Air becomes water

d)

Air turns into heat

36.

What happens when you blow up a balloon?

a)

You make the air heavier

b)

You add air particles

c)

You take out water

d)

You change air into plastic

37.

When sugar dissolves, what is true?

a)

It turns into water

b)

It becomes small, unseen pieces

c)

It becomes bigger

d)

It floats to the top

38.

Why can’t you see air?

a)

It’s invisible, made of small particles

b)

It’s clear water

c)

It’s made of light

d)

It doesn’t exist

39.

Why does a basketball feel harder when filled with more air?

a)

The air is cold

b)

More air particles are inside

c)

The ball shrinks

d)

The ball gets heavier

40.

What happens when water boils?

a)

It turns into salt

b)

It becomes steam (tiny water particles)

c)

It becomes dirt

d)

It turns into air

41.

What shows matter can change states?

a)

Ice melting

b)

A ball bouncing

c)

A chair moving

d)

A tree growing

42.

Why can you smell perfume across a room?

a)

The particles spread through air

b)

The bottle moves

c)

The perfume floats

d)

You hear the smell

43.

What happens when you let air out of a balloon?

a)

The air particles disappear

b)

The air particles move out

c)

The balloon turns into water

d)

The balloon gets heavier

44.

What does a syringe with compressed air show?

a)

Air is liquid

b)

Air has weight

c)

Air has small particles you can compress

d)

Air disappears

45.

What happens when salt water evaporates?

a)

Salt disappears

b)

Salt stays behind

c)

Salt becomes gas

d)

Salt changes color

46.

Where does all energy in food start?

a)

The moon

b)

The sun

c)

The ocean

d)

The wind

47.

How do plants get energy?

a)

From eating animals

b)

From sunlight

c)

From dirt

d)

From rain

48.

When we eat fruits, where did the energy come from?

a)

The soil

b)

The sun

49.

How does energy move in a food chain?

a)

A) Plant → rabbit → fox

b)

B) Sun → water → rock

c)

C) Wind → tree → rock

d)

D) Sun → dirt → animal

50.

Why do animals eat plants?

a)

To get sunlight energy stored as food

b)

To make soil

c)

To create rain

d)

To get minerals

51.

What do food chains show?

a)

How animals play

b)

How energy moves from one living thing to another

c)

How plants grow

d)

How water moves

52.

Which animal gets energy directly from the sun?

a)

Rabbit

b)

Cow

c)

Plant

d)

Fish

53.

Which model shows energy flow?

a)

A food web

b)

A weather map

c)

A rock diagram

d)

A water cycle chart

54.

Why is the sun important to animals?

a)

It makes them sleepy

b)

It helps plants make food

c)

It gives them water

d)

It gives them air

55.

How do humans get energy?

a)

From sunlight

b)

By eating food from plants and animals

56.

Which statement is true?

a)

All animals get energy directly from the sun

b)

All plants make energy from the sun

c)

All animals get energy from plants, directly or indirectly

d)

All plants get energy from animals

57.

What energy is used for in animals?

a)

To grow and move

b)

To turn into water

c)

To stop eating

d)

To change color

58.

Which model shows energy transfer?

a)

Sun → grass → cow → human

b)

Sun → moon → stars

c)

Sun → cloud → rain

d)

Sun → mountain → rock

59.

When you eat a salad, where did the energy begin?

a)

The soil

b)

The sun

c)

The water

d)

The seeds

60.

Why do food chains always start with the sun?

a)

Because the sun makes heat

b)

Because plants use sunlight to make food

c)

Because animals need light

d)

Because the sun grows

61.

What can we do to help the environment?

a)

Throw trash in rivers

b)

Clean up litter

c)

Use more plastic

d)

Cut down all trees

62.

What protects beaches from erosion?

a)

Removing plants

b)

Planting beach grass

c)

Building more parking lots

d)

Dumping rocks

63.

What is runoff?

a)

Clean water

b)

Water that carries pollution into rivers

c)

Rain that stays in the clouds

d)

Frozen lakes

64.

How can we reduce pollution?

a)

Littering

b)

Recycling

c)

Burning trash

d)

Cutting down forests

65.

Why should we protect water resources?

a)

To make the ocean bigger

b)

So animals and people have clean water

c)

To create more dirt

d)

To build more roads

66.

How can oil spills hurt the environment?

a)

They help fish

b)

They pollute water and harm animals

c)

They clean the ocean

d)

They make boats faster

67.

Which solution helps the environment?

a)

Planting trees

b)

Throwing trash outside

c)

Using plastic bags

d)

Driving everywhere

68.

Why is recycling important?

a)

It creates more trash

b)

It reduces waste and saves resources

c)

It uses up energy

d)

It adds pollution

69.

How can communities help stop runoff pollution?

a)

Build more parking lots

b)

Plant plants near waterways

c)

Use more pesticides

d)

Dump chemicals in rivers

70.

What helps stop coastal erosion?

a)

Cutting trees

b)

Removing rocks

c)

Building seawalls

d)

Throwing garbage

71.

Why should we clean up oil spills quickly?

a)

To make the beach black

b)

To protect animals and plants

c)

To help cars drive

d)

To make waves bigger

72.

What happens when people use too much water?

a)

Water is saved

b)

Water resources run low

c)

Oceans get bigger

d)

Fish multiply

73.

How can people save electricity?

a)

Leave lights on all day

b)

Turn off lights when not in use

c)

Use more machines

d)

Keep TV on at night

74.

Which helps protect land?

a)

Planting gardens

b)

Paving everything

c)

Digging holes everywhere

d)

Littering

75.

Why is it important to protect natural resources?

a)

They last forever

b)

They keep the Earth healthy

c)

They don’t matter to people

d)

They only help animals