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Finance, Banking, and Insurance Worksheet

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Suppose prices increase 4%, but your income stays the same. What will happen to your buying power?

a)

Your buying power will increase.

b)

Your buying power will decrease.

c)

Your buying power will stay the same.

d)

You will be able to buy more goods.

2.

What is a reason to have an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)?

a)

To save for retirement with tax advantages and to have money for expenses when you reach 59 1/2 years old.

b)

To pay for daily expenses

c)

To increase credit card debt

d)

To avoid paying any taxes forever

3.

If you put money in your savings before paying your bills, then you are...?

a)

Paying yourself first

b)

Ignoring your bills

c)

Spending recklessly

d)

Saving last

4.

Before making a large purchase, you should:

a)

Spend without thinking

b)

Research and compare options

c)

Ignore your budget

d)

Buy the first thing you see

5.

How do banks make money?

a)

By providing loans and charging interest

b)

By giving away money for free

c)

By only keeping money in vaults

d)

By printing their own currency

6.

What is something you can do with online banking?

a)

Transfer money between accounts, set up automatic bill pay, direct deposit paychecks

b)

Buy groceries at a store

c)

Cook a meal

d)

Drive a car

7.

If you have a $100,000 in your savings and the bank fails, how much of your money will be protected and by what insurance?

a)

$100,000 protected by FDIC insurance

b)

$50,000 protected by private insurance

c)

$200,000 protected by FDIC insurance

d)

None of your money is protected

8.

Suppose a checking account is free with a minimum balance of $1,500, but the account earns no interest. What would be an important thing to consider?

a)

The opportunity cost of not earning interest on $1,500

b)

The number of checks you can write per month

c)

The color of the checkbook

d)

The location of the bank

9.

If someone wins the lottery or a TV game show, what must they do?

a)

They must pay taxes on their winnings.

b)

They must return the prize.

c)

They must donate the prize to charity.

d)

They must refuse the prize.

10.

The purpose of a restricted endorsement on a check is:

a)

To allow anyone to cash the check

b)

To limit how the check can be used or deposited

c)

To make the check invalid

d)

To increase the check amount

11.

What is an advantage of having direct deposit?

a)

It allows you to receive your paycheck faster.

b)

It requires you to visit the bank in person.

c)

It delays access to your funds.

d)

It increases the risk of losing your paycheck.

12.

You can avoid paying fees at the ATM by:

a)

Using your own bank's ATM

b)

Withdrawing cash from any ATM

c)

Using a credit card at the ATM

d)

Making frequent withdrawals

13.

The saying “don’t put all your eggs in one basket” means:

a)

Take many risks at once.

b)

Rely on only one plan or resource.

c)

Spread your risks and not depend on just one thing or diversify.

d)

Collect as many eggs as possible.

14.

What is a speculative stock?

a)

A stock with high risk and potential for high returns

b)

A stock that pays regular dividends

c)

A stock issued by a government

d)

A stock with a fixed interest rate

15.

What is happening in the stock market when it is considered a bear market?

a)

Stock prices are rising rapidly.

b)

Stock prices are falling over a period of time.

c)

The market is stable with little change.

d)

There is a sudden surge in trading volume.

16.

The stock market is regulated by which organization?

a)

Federal Reserve

b)

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

c)

Department of Treasury

d)

World Bank

17.

Corporations issue bonds or stocks to:

a)

raise capital for business operations or expansion w/o having to get a loan.

b)

reduce their workforce

c)

increase product prices

d)

decrease their market share

18.

Income that can be received from a financial investment is:

a)

Salary

b)

Wages

c)

Interest or dividends

d)

Rent

19.

What is the stock market called when things are rising and people are feeling positive about the market?

a)

Bear market

b)

Bull market

c)

Stagnant market

d)

Correction

20.

Why do people invest?

a)

To grow their money over time

b)

To lose money

c)

To avoid making decisions

d)

To spend more

21.

Which statement about risk and insurance is true?

a)

Insurance eliminates all risks.

b)

Insurance transfers risk from an individual to an insurer. Also the higher the risk the higher the cost.

c)

Risk can always be predicted accurately.

d)

Insurance increases the likelihood of loss.

22.

What type of insurance replaces income when someone can no longer work due to an accident or injury?

a)

Life insurance

b)

Disability insurance

c)

Health insurance

d)

Auto insurance

23.

A person has a health insurance policy with a $300 deductible. What does this mean?

a)

The insurance will pay the first $300 of any medical bill.

b)

The person must pay the first $300 of covered medical expenses before insurance pays.

c)

The person pays only $300 for any medical treatment.

d)

The insurance covers all expenses up to $300.

24.

If someone has a 10-year term loan, what happens if they die in year 7? Year 13?

a)

The loan is paid off if they die in year 7, but not in year 13.

b)

The loan is paid off if they die in year 13, but not in year 7.

c)

The loan is paid off if they die in year 7, but not if they die in year 13, as the term has ended.

d)

The loan is paid off in both years 7 and 13.

25.

Some reasons to have homeowner’s insurance are:

a)

To protect against property damage, theft, or liability if someone gets hurt on your property.

b)

To increase property taxes

c)

To avoid paying utility bills

d)

To lower mortgage interest rates

26.

What is something important to do when you purchase a gift card?

a)

Protect your PIN (personal identification number)

b)

Throw away the receipt

c)

Ignore the terms and conditions

d)

Share the code with others

27.

You should avoid payday and title loans because:

a)

They have high interest rates and fees.

b)

They help you build credit quickly.

c)

They are recommended by financial advisors.

d)

They offer long-term financial solutions.

28.

What is the disadvantage of having a long term and taking longer to pay off a debt?

a)

You pay less interest overall

b)

You pay more interest overall

c)

You pay the same amount of interest

d)

You pay off the debt faster

29.

The Truth in Lending Act requires that lenders tell you:

a)

The interest rate and total cost of the loan

b)

Your credit score

c)

The lender's profit margin

d)

The loan officer's name

30.

Having a $5,000 credit line means:

a)

You can borrow up to $5,000 on your credit account.

b)

You must pay $5,000 every month.

c)

You have $5,000 in your bank account.

d)

You owe $5,000 to the bank.

31.

Building and maintaining a high credit score can be achieved by:

a)

Making late payments and maxing out credit cards

b)

Paying bills on time and keeping credit utilization low

c)

Applying for multiple credit cards frequently

d)

Ignoring your credit report

32.

An advantage of having a debit card is:

a)

It allows you to spend money directly from your bank account.

b)

It helps you build credit history.

c)

It offers high interest rates on savings.

d)

It requires no PIN for transactions.

33.

If you are paying $40 per year in interest on a $100 purchase, is the cost of the interest high or low? Why?

a)

High, because the interest rate is 40% which is quite high.

b)

Low, because the interest rate is only 4%.

c)

High, because the interest rate is 4%.

d)

Low, because the interest rate is 40%.

34.

If an 18-year-old is trying to get credit, what needs to be true?

a)

They must have a cosigner or proof of income.

b)

They must be married.

c)

They must own a car.

d)

They must have a college degree.

35.

If you find that you can't pay your bills, you should:

a)

Ignore the bills

b)

Contact your creditors to discuss options

c)

Take out more loans immediately

d)

Throw away the bills

36.

An opportunity cost is:

a)

the cost of the next best alternative forgone.

b)

the total money spent on a choice.

c)

the profit earned from a decision.

d)

the resources used in production.

37.

What is the main source of income for 20-40-year olds?

a)

Business income

b)

Rental income

c)

Salary and wages from employment

d)

Pension

38.

The pay is the only thing you should consider when deciding whether to take a job.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

The amount of your paycheck after taxes are taken out is called:

a)

Gross pay

b)

Net pay

c)

Bonus

d)

Overtime

40.

It is good to know this before renting:

a)

The rental price and lease terms. You also want to know if utilities are included.

b)

The color of the landlord's car

c)

The number of pets in the neighborhood

d)

The landlord's favorite food

41.

Expenses that stay the same are called what?

a)

Variable expenses

b)

Fixed expenses

c)

Irregular expenses

d)

Unexpected expenses

42.

An expense that changes is called what?

a)

Fixed expense

b)

Variable expense

c)

Capital expense

d)

Operating expense

43.

What is the rule of 72?

a)

Estimates how long it takes your money to triple.

b)

Estimates how long it takes your money to double.

c)

How much interest is earned.

d)

How much you pay to get a loan.

44.

What is a secured loan?

a)

A loan that charges a high rate of interest.

b)

A loan that has collateral.

c)

A loan that does not have collateral.

45.

What is the monthly insurance payment called?

a)

Principal

b)

Deductible

c)

Interest

d)

Premium

46.

What is the amount you pay before the insurance kicks in called?

a)

Deductible

b)

Premium

c)

Principal

d)

Term