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Vocab Review (8-10, +blood)

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

evolution

a)

change in the allele frequency of a population over time

b)

constant frequency of an allele in a population over time

2.

Vestigial Structures

a)

body parts that have similar functions, but different structures

b)

body parts that have similar features

c)

structure that was once used by an ancestor, but has no current function

3.

Analogous Structures

a)

body parts that have similar functions, but different structures

b)

body parts that have similar features

c)

structure that was once used by an ancestor, but has no current function

4.

Homologous Structures

a)

body parts that have similar functions, but different structures

b)

body parts that have similar features

c)

structure that was once used by an ancestor, but has no current function

5.

Embryology

a)

embryos with similar features

b)

old ancestor fossils that can be compared to the species today

c)

shows how and where species migrated

d)

DNA similarities

6.

Fossil Record

a)

embryos with similar features

b)

old ancestor fossils that can be compared to the species today

c)

shows how and where species migrated

d)

DNA similarities

7.

Biogeography

a)

embryos with similar features

b)

old ancestor fossils that can be compared to the species today

c)

shows how and where species migrated

d)

DNA similarities

8.

Molecular Biology

a)

embryos with similar features

b)

old ancestor fossils that can be compared to the species today

c)

shows how and where species migrated

d)

DNA similarities

9.

Hominid Evolution (3)

a)

bipedalism

b)

smaller jaw

c)

bigger brain

d)

bigger jaw

10.

bipedalism

a)

walking on 2 legs

b)

walking on all fours

11.

ability to use tools came from...

a)

bipedalism

b)

smaller jaw

c)

bigger brain

12.

Miller Urey Experiment

a)

showed that life came from what was already on Earth

b)

showed that life came from somewhere else

c)

showed that life came from nothing

13.

Redi and Pasteur

a)

showed that life came from life

b)

showed that life came from nothing

c)

supported spontaneous generation

14.

mutation

a)

change in DNA, increases diversity

b)

movement of genes from one place to another

c)

random event that decreases gene pool

d)

species with highest fitness survive

15.

Gene Flow

a)

choosing to mate with specific individuals for better traits

b)

movement of genes from one place to another

c)

random event that decreases gene pool

d)

species with highest fitness survive

16.

Gene Drift

a)

choosing to mate with specific individuals for better traits

b)

movement of genes from one place to another

c)

random event that decreases gene pool

d)

species with highest fitness survive

17.

Natural Selection

a)

choosing to mate with specific individuals for better traits

b)

movement of genes from one place to another

c)

random event that decreases gene pool

d)

species with highest fitness survive

18.

Nonrandom Mating

a)

choosing to mate with specific individuals for better traits

b)

movement of genes from one place to another

c)

random event that decreases gene pool

d)

species with highest fitness survive

19.

Conditions of Natural Selection (3)

a)

Inherited Variation

b)

Overproduction of Offspring

c)

Struggle to Survive

d)

Random Event

20.

Inherited Variation

a)

multiple forms of a gene or trait

b)

species produce more offspring knowing not all will survive

c)

environmental factor limiting the population

21.

Overproduction of Offspring

a)

multiple forms of a gene or trait

b)

species produce more offspring knowing not all will survive

c)

environmental factor limiting the population

22.

Struggle to Survive

a)

multiple forms of a gene or trait

b)

species produce more offspring knowing not all will survive

c)

environmental factor limiting the population

23.

Domains (3)

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Eukarya

d)

Animalia

24.

cell wall without peptidoglycan, extremophile

a)

archaea

b)

bacteria

c)

eukarya

25.

cell wall with peptidoglycan

a)

archaea

b)

bacteria

c)

eukarya

26.

all eukaryotic cells

a)

archaea

b)

bacteria

c)

eukarya

27.

Cell wall made of cellulose, unicellular

a)

prostita

b)

fungi

c)

plantae

d)

animalia

28.

Cell wall made of cellulose, multicellular

a)

prostita

b)

fungi

c)

plantae

d)

animalia

29.

Cell wall made of chitin

a)

prostita

b)

fungi

c)

plantae

d)

animalia

30.

no cell wall, multicellular

a)

prostita

b)

fungi

c)

plantae

d)

animalia

31.

Who is most closely related to birds?

a)

fish

b)

primates

c)

reptiles

d)

amphibians

32.

What is the derived characteristic between fish and amphibians?

a)

eukaryotes

b)

vertebrae

c)

four limbs

d)

egg shells

33.

What animal has hair?

a)

fish

b)

primates

c)

reptiles

d)

amphibians

34.

Derived Characteristic

a)

uncommon trait that separates two groups

b)

common trait all groups have

35.

Acquired Characteristic

a)

trait gained after birth due to environment

b)

uncommon trait separating two groups

c)

trait someone is born with

36.

carrying capacity

a)

how much an organism can carry

b)

maximum population size an environment can support

c)

minimum population size an environment can support

37.

biotic

a)

living things

b)

nonliving things

38.

abiotic

a)

living things

b)

nonliving things

39.

producer

a)

most energy available, autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs, eat producers

c)

heterotrophs, eat primary consumers and producers

d)

heterotrophs, least amount of energy, top consumer

40.

primary consumer

a)

most energy available, autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs, eat producers

c)

heterotrophs, eat primary consumers and producers

d)

heterotrophs, least amount of energy, top consumer

41.

secondary consumer

a)

most energy available, autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs, eat producers

c)

heterotrophs, eat primary consumers and producers

d)

heterotrophs, least amount of energy, top consumer

42.

tertiary consumer

a)

most energy available, autotrophs

b)

heterotrophs, eat producers

c)

heterotrophs, eat primary consumers and producers

d)

heterotrophs, least amount of energy, top consumer

43.

Add carbon to atmosphere

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

combustion

d)

consumption

44.

Removes carbon to atmosphere

a)

photosynthesis

b)

cellular respiration

c)

combustion

d)

consumption

45.

combustion

a)

releasing carbon dioxide stored in fossil fuels

b)

removing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis

46.

Autotroph

a)

consumes food

b)

produces their own food

47.

Heterotroph

a)

consumes food

b)

produces their own food

48.

Amount of energy transferred to the next level

a)

10%

b)

90%

49.

Amount of energy lost

a)

10%

b)

90%

50.

primary succession

a)

starts with NO soil

b)

starts with soil

51.

secondary succession

a)

starts with NO soil

b)

starts with soil

52.

volcano eruption leaves bare rock in a community

a)

primary sucession

b)

secondary succession

53.

a hurricane destroys an island

a)

primary sucession

b)

secondary succession

54.

pioneer species

a)

first species to colonize after a disaster

b)

disturbance

c)

invading species

55.

Climax community

a)

fully developed ecosystem

b)

ecosystem after a disturbance

56.

blood pressure

a)

force on arterial walls

b)

thickness of blood

c)

plaque build up on arteries

57.

viscosity

a)

force on arterial walls

b)

thickness of blood

c)

plaque build up on arteries

58.

high viscosity

a)

less blood flow

b)

more blood flow

59.

high blood pressure

a)

less blood flow

b)

more blood flow

60.

high plaque

a)

less blood flow

b)

more blood flow

61.

If the rabbits have 4000 kcal of energy, how much energy will the snakes get?

a)

400

b)

40

c)

40000

62.

Who is the producer?

a)

plants

b)

grasshopper

c)

squirrel

d)

fox

63.

Environmental Factors

a)

impact or come from the environment

b)

traits passed down through genetics

c)

living organisms that cause disease

64.

Genetic Factors

a)

impact or come from the environment

b)

traits passed down through genetics

c)

living organisms that cause disease

65.

Pathogenic Factors

a)

impact or come from the environment

b)

traits passed down through genetics

c)

living organisms that cause disease

66.

Sustainability

a)

replacing resources at the same rate of using them

b)

preventing wasteful use of a resource

67.

Conservation

a)

replacing resources at the same rate of using them

b)

preventing wasteful use of a resource

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