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5th grade science vocabulary Texas

Total questions: 88

Worksheet time: 44mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_____________ is a nonliving part of an ecosystem.

a)

biotic factor

b)

abiotic factor

c)

insulator

d)

density

2.

to soak up or take in is to

a)

absorb

b)

spill

c)

abiotic

d)

insulator

3.

This is the part of the water cycle that occurs when precipitation collects into an area such as a puddle, lake, river or ocean.

a)

precipitation

b)

condensation

c)

accumulation

d)

transpiration

4.

______________: a characteristic of a model that is useful or helpful

a)

limitation

b)

advantage

5.

___________; when an object is space seems to move even though it's Earth that is moving.

a)

apparent motion

b)

force

c)

spinning

6.

_______: an imaginary line through Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.

a)

axis

b)

tilt

c)

orbit

7.

______: a device that contains potential chemical energy which can be converted into electrical energy when connected to a closed circuit.

a)

light bulb

b)

bell

c)

battery

d)

wire

8.

a living thing in an ecosystem.

a)

biotic factor

b)

abiotic factor

9.

_________: a deep valley with steep sides formed by erosion by water with a little help from wind.

a)

delta

b)

u shaped valley

c)

canyon

d)

ocean

10.

___________: the process through which loose sediments become stuck together and form a solid

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

compaction

d)

cementation

11.

_________: energy stored between the particles of matter.

a)

mechanical

b)

sound

c)

light

d)

chemical

12.

_______: a fossil fuel formed from ancient swamp plants - now converted into electrical energy.

a)

oil

b)

natural gas

c)

coal

d)

water

13.

_________: when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of sediments deposited in layers above - removing water and air from between the particles.

a)

cementation

b)

deposition

c)

compaction

d)

erosion

14.

_________: a closed path through which electrons flow through conductors

a)

mechanical energy

b)

electricity

c)

sound energy

d)

closed circuit

15.

__________: the process through which a gas changes state to become a liquid

a)

evaporation

b)

precipitation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

16.

_________: to allow the passage of energy

a)

insulate

b)

conduct

c)

density

d)

volume

17.

_______: the act of saving, protecting and/or using resources wisely

a)

waste

b)

conservation

c)

precipitation

d)

condensation

18.

_________- an organism that canNOT make its on food.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

reducer

d)

coducer

19.

__________: a variable in an experiment that remains unchanged.

a)

variable

b)

control

c)

dependent

d)

independent

20.

_____________: the result of Earth's rotation

a)

day/night

b)

year

c)

month

d)

minute

21.

______ the process of rotting

a)

decay

b)

death

c)

life

d)

birth

22.

_________: an organism that breaks down dead biotic material

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

chomper

23.

_________: the removal of trees from a large area

a)

deforestation

b)

planting

c)

growing

24.

________: a build up of deposited sediments where two bodies of water meet. They can be shaped like a fan, a triangle or even a birds foot.

a)

canyon

b)

river

c)

delta

d)

dune

25.

_________: dropping of eroded sand, soil and bits of rock.

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

cementation

26.

_______- to mix completely with a liquid

a)

density

b)

dissolve

c)

sink

d)

melt

27.

_______-the biotic and abiotic things that interact in an environment

a)

biome

b)

ecosystem

c)

pond

d)

producer

28.

_____________- the flow of electrons through conductors in a closed path

a)

mechanical energy

b)

electric current

c)

sound

d)

chemical energy

29.

_________- the closed path through which electric current flows

a)

sidewalk

b)

river

c)

electric circuit

d)

rodeo circuit

30.

__________- the energy of charged particles

a)

mechanical energy

b)

chemical energy

c)

electrical energy

d)

sound energy

31.

__________- when a species is in danger of becoming extinct

a)

extrinct

b)

threatened

c)

endangered

32.

___________-the process of wind, water, or ice, moving sediments

a)

weathering

b)

erosion

c)

deposition

d)

compaction

33.

____________- a process through which a liquid changes into a gas

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

precipitation

d)

transpiration

34.

________- when a species has completely died out and no more remain

a)

threatened

b)

extinct

c)

endangered

d)

stinky

35.

_________- a diagram that shows how chemical energy is moved between organisms in an ecosystem

a)

food web

b)

closed circuit

c)

coloring book

36.

______-a source of energy made from remains of ancient organisms

a)

fossil fuels

b)

solar energy

c)

wind energy

d)

tidal energy

37.

_________- a force between surfaces that slows objects or stops them from moving by resisting motion

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

light

d)

sound

38.

_______- the purpose of role for which something is used.

a)

structure

b)

function

39.

_______-a state of matter that does not have its own shape or volume

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

40.

_________- a large river of ice being pulled down a mountain by gravity

a)

river

b)

glacier

c)

lava

d)

delta

41.

_______- a noncontact force that exerts a pull on objects. This force is affected by mass and proximity.

a)

electricity

b)

mass

c)

gravity

d)

density

42.

_________- a prediction that can be tested

a)

hypothesis

b)

photosynthesis

c)

condensation

d)

deposition

43.

__________- a type of weathering that occurs when water soaks into a material, freezes, expands, and causes the material to split or break apart.

a)

sunlight

b)

ice wedging

c)

ice skating

d)

deposition

44.

The non-living components of an ecosystem are called

a)

biotic factors

b)

abiotic factors

c)

niche

d)

communities

45.

_______-a new product, process, or idea

a)

innovation

b)

history

c)

precipitation

46.

a behavior that an animal does not have to learn - all animals of its species does it

a)

instinct

b)

learned

c)

structure

d)

function

47.

to cover or surround with a material that reduces or stops the flow of energy

a)

conduct

b)

insulate

c)

repel

d)

attract

48.

a physical feature composed of sediments on Earth's surface

a)

landform

b)

ocean

c)

atmosphere

d)

biosphere

49.

a form of radiant energy that is visible to the human eye

a)

electricity

b)

thermal energy

c)

light energy

d)

mechanical energy

50.

a state of matter that has a defined volume but no defined shape.

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

plasma

51.

the ability of a material containing iron or nickel to be pulled toward a magnet

a)

density

b)

magnetism

c)

thermal energy

d)

condensation

52.

the amount of matter in an object

a)

volume

b)

mass

c)

density

d)

gravity

53.

anything that has mass and volume

a)

matter

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

plastic

54.

a physical combination of two or more substances that combine without making a new substance

a)

matter

b)

natural resource

c)

mixture

d)

solution

55.

a fossil fuel found underground with petroleum - formed from ancient plants and animals usually plankton

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

natural gas

d)

water

56.

something that is found in nature and is valuable and/or useful

a)

natural resource

b)

gravity

c)

magnetism

d)

natural gas

57.

fossil fuels also known as petroleum

a)

coal

b)

oil

c)

natural gas

d)

water

58.

an individual living thing

a)

organism

b)

density

c)

population

d)

resource

59.

a condition of having too many of one type of organism living and using resources in a certain area

a)

overpopulation

b)

food web

c)

invasive species

60.

fossil fuels formed from ancient ocean plants an animals trapped under layers of sediment and change by heat and pressure into a valuable energy resource.

a)

coal

b)

petroleum

c)

water

d)

sedimentary rock

61.

a change in matter that such as size, shape, or state that does NOT change it chemically

a)

physical change

b)

chemical change

c)

temperature change

62.

a characteristic of matter that can be observed, measured, or tested WITHOUT changing the matter chemically

a)

physical property

b)

chemical property

63.

harmful substances that affect Earth's land, atmosphere and water supply

a)

condensation

b)

pollution

c)

supplies

64.

water that falls from clouds to the ground in the form of rain, sleet, hail, or snow

a)

transpiration

b)

condensation

c)

evaporation

d)

precipitation

65.

an organism that uses energy from the sun to make its own food

a)

consumer

b)

producer

c)

decomposer

66.

the process of certain materials to be used again

a)

reduce

b)

reuse

c)

recycle

67.

when light strikes a surface and bounces off

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

absorption

68.

when light passes through a medium and changes speed and direction

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

absorption

69.

how tightly packed matter is - determine if an item sinks or floats in water

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

density

70.

to turn or spin

a)

orbit

b)

rotate

c)

revolve

71.

a hill of sand formed through deposition by Wind often found near oceans and in deserts

a)

delta

b)

dune

c)

glacier

d)

gorge

72.

small, weathered particles of soil, sand and rocks

a)

boulder

b)

sediments

c)

cementation

d)

condensation

73.

rock formed from layers of deposited sediments that get compacted and cemented

a)

igneous

b)

metamorphic

c)

sedimentary

74.

a dark shape formed when light is blocked

a)

shadow

b)

eclipse

c)

rotation

75.

a mixture of small sediments and decomposed plant material

a)

soil

b)

sand

c)

sediments

76.

the state of matter that has a definite volume and shape

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

77.

the ability to dissolve in a liquid

a)

density

b)

solubility

c)

absorbability

78.

form of energy that results from vibrations

a)

light

b)

thermal

c)

mechanical

d)

sound

79.

the only star in our solar system

a)

centari

b)

sun

c)

moon

d)

mercury

80.

a group of related parts that work together as a whole

a)

piece

b)

meme

c)

system

81.

energy related to the temperature of an object

a)

electrical

b)

light

c)

thermal

d)

mechanical

82.

forces that cause the movement of an object

a)

equal

b)

unbalance

c)

balanced

83.

a condition in an experiment that is changed in order to collect and record data for comparison

a)

constant

b)

variable

84.

the amount of space an object takes up

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

volume

d)

temperature

85.

the continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and atmosphere

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon dioxide / oxygen cycle

c)

photosynthesis

86.

water in the form of a gas

a)

water vapor

b)

ice

c)

rain

d)

coca cola

87.

the condition of the atmosphere at a particular time

a)

climate

b)

weather

88.

long term weather information such as average temperature and average rainfall

a)

weather

b)

climate