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Chapter 11: Equipment Design for Radiation Protection

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Modern imaging equipment is designed to maximize _______ and minimize radiation dose. (Fill in the blank)

a)

image quality

b)

cost

c)

noise

d)

exposure time

2.

Every part of the machine includes _______ to protect both the patient and the technologist.

a)

safety features

b)

decorative lights

c)

extra wires

d)

colorful stickers

3.

Which of the following is NOT a function of tube housing in imaging equipment?

a)

A) Prevents radiation from leaking out

b)

B) Narrows the x-ray beam

c)

C) Leakage must be < 1 mGy/hr at 1 meter

d)

D) Protects the technologist

4.

What is the maximum allowable leakage from tube housing at 1 meter?

a)

< 1 mGy/hr

b)

< 5 mGy/hr

c)

< 10 mGy/hr

d)

< 0.1 mGy/hr

5.

Collimation in imaging equipment helps to:

a)

Narrow the x-ray beam

b)

Reduce patient dose

c)

Improve image quality

d)

All of the above

6.

Light-localizing collimators help position the patient properly.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What is the minimum filtration required for 70+ kVp in imaging equipment? (Fill in the blank)

a)

2.5 mm Al equivalent

b)

1.0 mm Al equivalent

c)

0.5 mm Al equivalent

d)

3.5 mm Al equivalent

8.

Positive Beam Limitation (PBL) automatically adjusts the beam to the size of the image receptor.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Lead aprons used for protection must have at least _______ mm Pb equivalent.

a)

0.5

b)

0.2

c)

1.0

d)

0.1

10.

What is the purpose of dosimeters (e.g., TLD, OSL badges)?

a)

To track worker exposure.

b)

To measure temperature changes.

c)

To monitor air humidity.

d)

To detect sound levels.

11.

At what level must technologists wear dosimeters?

4 lines
12.

What does the Dead-Man Exposure Switch require to operate?

a)

Constant pressure; it stops exposure if released.

b)

A key to be turned and held during exposure.

c)

A timed delay before activation.

d)

A foot pedal to be pressed intermittently.

13.

What do exposure indicators show?

4 lines
14.

What must be true about X-ray output in terms of reproducibility and linearity?

a)

X-ray output must be consistent and predictable.

b)

X-ray output must vary randomly with each exposure.

c)

X-ray output should decrease over time for accuracy.

d)

X-ray output must be unpredictable to ensure safety.

15.

The radiographer should stand at least _________  feet away from the patient and x-ray tube when making an exposure using mobile radiographic equipment

a)

2

b)

6

c)

5

d)

4