A way of representing information using ten options. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A contraction of 'Binary Digit'; the single unit of information in a computer, typically represented as a 0 or 1. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

8 bits. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

Error from attempting to represent a number that is too precise. The value is rounded. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

Data with values that change continuously, or smoothly, over time. Some examples of this type of data include music, colors of a painting, or position of a sprinter during a race. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

Data that changes discretely through a finite set of possible values. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A process for creating a digital representation of analog data by measuring the analog data at regular intervals called samples. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent something without losing any information. This process is reversible. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A process for reducing the number of bits needed to represent something in which some information is lost or thrown away. This process is not reversible. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A work or invention that is the result of creativity, such as a piece of writing or a design, to which one has rights and for which one may apply for a patent, copyright, trademark, etc. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A collection of public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted work, used when an author wants to give people the right to share, use, and build upon a work that they have created. Fill in the blank with the correct term.

A machine that can run a program, including computers, tablets, servers, routers, and smart sensors is called a ________.

A group of computing devices and programs working together for a common purpose is called a ________.

A group of interconnected computing devices capable of sending or receiving data is called a ________.

The series of connections between computing devices on a network starting with a sender and ending with a receiver is called a ________.

The maximum amount of data that can be sent in a fixed amount of time, usually measured in bits per second, is called ________.

An agreed-upon set of rules that specify the behavior of some system is called a ________.

The unique number assigned to each device on the Internet is called an ________.

A protocol for sending data across the Internet that assigns unique numbers (IP addresses) to each connected device is called ________.

A type of computer that forwards data across a network is called a ________.

A chunk of data sent over a network. Larger messages are divided into these that may arrive at the destination in order, out-of-order, or not at all. This is called a ________.

The inclusion of extra components so that a system can continue to work even if individual components fail is called ________.

The ability to continue to function even in the event of individual component failures is called being ________.

The protocol used for transmitting web pages over the Internet is called ________.

The system responsible for translating domain names like example.com into IP addresses is called ________.

A system of linked pages, programs, and files is called the ________.

Differing access to computing devices and the Internet, based on socioeconomic, geographic, or demographic characteristics, is called the ________.

Fill in the blank: The ________ are the inputs and outputs that allow a user to interact with a piece of software. User interfaces can include a variety of forms such as buttons, menus, images, text, and graphics.

Fill in the blank: ________ are data that are sent to a computer for processing by a program. Can come in a variety of forms, such as tactile interaction, audio, visuals, or text.

Fill in the blank: ________ is any data that are sent from a program to a device. Can come in a variety of forms, such as tactile interaction, audio, visuals, or text.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a command or instruction. Sometimes also referred to as a code statement.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a collection of program statements. Programs run (or “execute”) one command at a time.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when program statements run in order, from top to bottom.

Fill in the blank: ________ is when some program statements run when triggered by an event, like a mouse click or a key press.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a written description of how a command or piece of code works or was developed.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a form of program documentation written into the program to be read by people and which do not affect how a program runs.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a collaborative programming style in which two programmers switch between the roles of writing code and tracking or planning high level progress.

Fill in the blank: ________ is finding and fixing problems in an algorithm or program.

Fill in the blank: ________ are the steps or phases used to create a piece of software. Typical phases include investigating, designing, prototyping, and testing.

Fill in the blank: An ________ is associated with an action and supplies input data to a program. Can be generated when a key is pressed, a mouse is clicked, a program is started, or by any other defined action that affects the flow of execution.

What is a combination of operators and values that evaluates to a single value?

What allows a program to change the value represented by a variable?

What is a named reference to a value that can be used repeatedly throughout a program?

What is an ordered sequence of characters called?

What is a data type that is either true or false?

What do the operators <, >, <=, >=, ==, != indicate in a Boolean expression?

What are NOT, AND, and OR, which evaluate to a Boolean value, called?

What affects the sequential flow of control by executing different statements based on the value of a Boolean expression?

What is a named group of programming instructions, also referred to as a 'procedure'?

What is a command that executes the code within a function called?

Which term is defined as 'data about data'?

Which term refers to 'scientific research conducted in whole or part by distributed individuals, many of whom may not be scientists, who contribute relevant data to research using their own computing devices'?

Which term describes 'a process that makes the data uniform without changing its meaning (e.g., replacing all equivalent abbreviations, spellings, and capitalizations with the same word)'?

Which term is 'a relationship between two pieces of data, typically referring to the amount that one varies in relation to the other'?

Which term is defined as 'the practice of obtaining input or information from a large number of people via the Internet'?

Which term refers to 'the collection of facts and patterns extracted from data'?

Which term is 'data that does not accurately reflect the full population or phenomenon being studied'?

Which term means 'choosing a smaller subset of a data set to use for analysis, for example by eliminating / keeping only certain rows in a table'?

Fill in the blank: ______ is an ordered collection of elements.

Fill in the blank: ______ is an individual value in a list that is assigned a unique index.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a common method for referencing the elements in a list or string using numbers.

Fill in the blank: ______ is a repetitive portion of an algorithm which repeats a specified number of times or until a given condition is met.

Fill in the blank: ______ occurs when the ending condition will never evaluate to true.

Fill in the blank: ______ is the process of accessing each item in a list one at a time.

Fill in the blank: ______ is used to manage complexity in programs by giving a collection of data a name without referencing the specific details of the representation.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a variable in a function definition. Used as a placeholder for values that will be passed through the function.

Fill in the blank: An ________ is the value passed to the parameter.

Fill in the blank: ________ is used to return the flow of control to the point where the procedure (also known as a function) was called and to return the value of expression.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a process and allows a procedure to be used only knowing what it does, not how it does it. It allows a solution to a large problem to be based on the solution of smaller subproblems.

Fill in the blank: A ________ is a group of functions (procedures) that may be used in creating new programs.

Fill in the blank: ________ stands for Application Program Interface - specifications for how functions in a library behave and can be used.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the subdivision of a computer program into separate subprograms.

What is the term for the following definition? Includes a program as an integral part of its function. Can be physical (e.g. self-driving car), non-physical computing software (e.g. picture editing software), or non-physical computing concepts (e.g., e-commerce).

What is the term for the following definition? Information about an individual that identifies, links, relates, or describes them.

What is the term for the following definition? A technique that attempts to trick a user into providing personal information. That personal information can then be used to access sensitive online resources, such as bank accounts and emails.

What is the term for the following definition? The use of a program to record every keystroke made by a computer user in order to gain fraudulent access to passwords and other confidential information.

What is the term for the following definition? Software intended to damage a computing system or to take partial control over its operation.

What is the term for the following definition? A wireless access point that gives unauthorized access to secure networks.

What is the term for the following definition? A process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it.

What is the term for the following definition? A process that reverses encryption, taking a secret message and reproducing the original plain text.

What is the term for the following definition? Involves one key for both encryption and decryption.

What is the term for the following definition? Pairs a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. The sender does not need the receiver’s private key to encrypt a message, but the receiver’s private key is required to decrypt the message.

What is the term for the following definition? A system that requires at least two steps to unlock protected information; each step adds a new layer of security that must be broken to gain unauthorized access.

What is the term for the following definition? Protects a computing system against infection.

What is the term for the following definition? A general description of a task that can (or cannot) be solved with an algorithm.

What is the term for the following definition? A finite set of instructions that accomplish a task.

What is the term for the following definition? Deciding which steps to do next.

What is the term for the following definition? Doing some steps over and over.

What is the term for the following definition? A measure of how many steps are needed to complete an algorithm.

What is the term for the following definition? A search algorithm which checks each element of a list, in order, until the desired value is found or all elements in the list have been checked.

What is the term for the following definition? A search algorithm that starts at the middle of a sorted set of numbers and removes half of the data; this process repeats until the desired value is found or all elements have been eliminated.

What is the term for the following definition? Algorithms with a polynomial efficiency or lower (constant, linear, square, cube, etc.) are said to run in a reasonable amount of time.

What is the term for the following definition? Algorithms with exponential or factorial efficiencies are examples of algorithms that run in an unreasonable amount of time.

What is the term for the following definition? Provides a "good enough" solution to a problem when an actual solution is impractical or impossible.

What is the term for the following definition? A problem with a yes/no answer (e.g., is there a path from A to B?)

What is the term for the following definition? A problem with the goal of finding the "best" solution among many (e.g., what is the shortest path from A to B?)?

What is the term for the following definition? A problem for which no algorithm can be constructed that is always capable of providing a correct yes-or-no answer.