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Logical Reasoning Focus-1

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 2hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.

1. Cut 2. Put on 3. Mark 4. Measure 5. Tailor

a)

3, 1, 5, 4, 2

b)

2, 4, 3, 1, 5

c)

1, 3, 2, 4, 5

d)

4, 3, 1, 5, 2

2.

Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.

1. Poverty 2. Population 3. Death 4. Unemployment 5. Disease

a)

2, 3, 4, 5, 1

b)

3, 4, 2, 5, 1

c)

2, 4, 1, 5, 3

d)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

3.

STATEMENT : It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.

ASSUMPTIONS :

1. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.

2. The schools do not admit children after six years of age.

a)

Only assumptions 1 is implicit

b)

Only assumptions 2 is implicit

c)

Either 1 or 2 is implicit

d)

Neither 1 nor 2 is implicit

e)

Both 1 and 2 are implicit

4.

Which word does NOT belong with the others ?

a)

Inch

b)

Ounce

c)

Centimeters

d)

Yard

5.

Marathon is to race as hibernation is to

a)

Winter

b)

Bear

c)

Dream

d)

Sleep

6.

Find the statement that must be true according to the given information

1. Vincent has a paper route . Each morning, he delivers 37 newspapers to customers in his neighborhood. It takes Vincent 50 minutes to deliver all the papers. If Vincent is sick or has other plans, his friend Thomas, who live on the same street, will sometimes deliver the papers for him.

a)

Vincent and Thomas live in the same neighborhood

b)

It takes Thomas more than 50 minutes to deliver the papers.

c)

It is dark outside when Vincent begins his deliveries

d)

Thomas would like to have his own paper route.

7.

CAUSE & EFFECT

STATEMENTS:

1. All the schools in the area had to kept closed for most part of the week.

2. Many parents have withdrawn their children from the local schools.

a)

Statement 1 is the cause and statement 2 is it's effect

b)

Statement 2 is the cause and statement 1 is it's effect

c)

Both the statement 1 and 2 are independent causes

d)

Both the statement 1 and 2 are effects of independent causes

8.

1.Tanya is older than Eric.

2. Cliff is older than Tanya.

3.Eric is older than Cliff.

If the first two statements are true, the third statement is....

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Uncertain

9.

A,P,R,X,S and Z are sitting in a row. S and Z are in the centre. A and P are the ends. R is sitting to the left of A. Who is to the right of P ?

a)

A

b)

X

c)

S

d)

Z

10.

Y is in the East of X which is in the North of Z. If P is in the South of Z, then in which direction of Y, is P ?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

South- West

d)

South- East

11.

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

a)

Heading

b)

Body

c)

Letter

d)

Closing

12.

When they heard news of the hurricane, Maya and Julian decided to change their vacation plans. Instead of traveling to the island beach resort, they booked a room at a fancy new spa in the mountains. Their plans were a bit more expensive, but they'd heard wonderful things about the spa and they were relieved to find availability on such short notice.

a)

Maya and Julian take beach vacations every year.

b)

The spa is overpriced.

c)

It is usually necessary to book at least six months in advance at the spa.

d)

Maya and Julian decided to change their vacation plans because of the hurricane.

13.

Georgia is older than her cousin Marsha. Marsha's brother Bart is older than Georgia. When Marsha and Bart are visiting with Georgia, all three like to play a game of Monopoly. Marsha wins more often than Georgia does.

a)

When he plays Monopoly with Marsha and Georgia, Bart often loses.

b)

Of the three, Georgia is the oldest.

c)

Georgia hates to lose at Monopoly.

d)

Of the three, Marsha is the youngest.

14.

Bird is to Nest as Lion is to ?

a)

Jungle

b)

Cage

c)

Den

d)

Zoo

15.

Which conclusion can you make?
If a whole number ends in 0, then it is divisible by 10. 
If a whole number is divisible by 10, then it is divisible by 5.

a)

If a whole number ends in 10 then it's divisible by 0.

b)

If a whole number ends in 5, then it's divisible by 10.

c)

If a whole number ends in 0, then it's divisible by 5.

d)

No conclusion can be made.

16.

Which statement is a valid conclusion?
If a student has a temperature of 100 or more, then he/she should stay home from school. 
Jake has a temperature of 101 and Suzi has a temperature of 99.

a)

Both Jake and Suzi should stay home.

b)

Both should go see the school nurse.

c)

Jake should stay home, but Suzi should go to school.

d)

Suzi should stay home, but Jake should go to school.

17.

Five friends are sitting in a row. The one in the middle is younger than the one to the left but older than the one to the right. If B is older than A and younger than C, and D is younger than A, who is sitting in the middle?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

If in a certain code language, 'REASON' is written as 'SDFAPR', how will 'PATTERN' be written in that code?

a)

QBUSOQR

b)

QCTUPQR

c)

QBTUOPR

d)

QBTUPQR

19.

A, B, C, and D are four brothers. A is taller than B but shorter than C. D is taller than C but shorter than B. Who is the shortest?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

20.

Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: "The lawyer's ________ argument left the jury with little doubt about the defendant's innocence."

a)

incoherent

b)

compelling

c)

ambiguous

d)

lackluster

21.

Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: "The scientist's ________ research contributed significantly to the understanding of climate change."

a)

superficial

b)

cursory

c)

groundbreaking

d)

negligible

22.

Statements:

All sweet are sugar

Some sugar is salt

No sweet is bad


Conclusions:

I. Some salt is not bad

II. Some sweet is bad is possibility

a)

Only conclusion I follows

b)

Only conclusion II follows

c)

Either conclusion I or II follows

d)

Neither conclusion I nor II follows

e)

Both conclusions I and II follow

23.

If all cats are mammals and some mammals are not dogs, can we conclude that some cats are not dogs?

a)

No cats are mammals.

b)

Some mammals are cats.

c)

All cats are dogs.

d)

Yes, some cats are not dogs.

24.

1.Yoga has become a very popular type of exercise, but it may not be for everyone. Before you sign yourself up for a yoga class, you need to examine what it is you want from your fitness routine. If you're looking for a high-energy, fast-paced aerobic workout, a yoga class might not be your best choice.This paragraph best supports the statement that

a)

A.yoga is more popular than high-impact aerobics.

b)

B.before embarking on a new exercise regimen, you should think about your needs and desires.

c)

C.yoga is changing the world of fitness in major ways

d)

D.yoga benefits your body and mind

e)

E.most people think that yoga isn't a rigorous form of exercise.

25.

First, you will be given a list of three "nonsense" words and their English word meanings. The question(s) that follow will ask you to reverse the process and translate an English word into the artificial language.

Here are some words translated from an artificial language.


granamelke means big tree

pinimelke means little tree

melkehoon means tree house

Which word could mean "big house"?

a)

A.granahoon

b)

B. pinishur

c)

C. pinihoon

d)

D. melkegrana

26.

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

a)

tulip

b)

rose

c)

bud

d)

daisy

27.

Using deductive reasoning, which of the following completes the statement to form a valid conclusion?
If it is snowing heavily, then school will be canceled.
If school is canceled, the big test will not be given today.
It is snowing heavily, then...

a)

Look out for the snowplows while driving to school.

b)

The big test will not be given today.

c)

The roads will be hard to drive on.

d)

You should call the school to see if school is canceled.

28.

What conclusion can be drawn from the following statements?
If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.  
If the volume of the stereo is loud, then the neighbors will complain.

a)

If the neighbors complain, then the stereo will be loud.

b)

If the stereo is on, then the neighbors will complain.

c)

If the stereo is volume is loud, then the stereo is on.

d)

If the stereo is on, then the volume is loud.

29.

Which of the following is the inverse to the statement: 
"If you diet and exercise, then you will lose weight."

a)

If you don't diet and exercise, then you will not lose weight.

b)

If you don't diet and exercise, then you will lose weight.

c)

If you lose weight, then you dieted and exercised.

d)

If you don't lose weight, then you diet and exercise. 

30.

An English school teacher requested her students to try and write children's stories that are relevant to their everyday lives. The idea would be to give their stories a quality of "real life". One of the students decided to base her story upon one of the fictional characters from her favorite novel.

Of the following criteria listed below, which would make the most logical sense as criticism against the student's choice for her children's story?

a)

The writing techniques that are successful for one writer are frequently unsuccessful for another. 

b)

 A story based entirely on the writer's knowledge of characters from another novel is not likely to include the writer's personal feelings of real life. 

c)

Children's story writing requires examination of the self in order to develop innovative and original ideas. 

d)

The author of her favorite novel would not allow the student permission to use their character. 

31.

My family doctor said that he would be performing a blood test on me when I visit him today. I know I will feel pain today.

The above argument depends on which one of these assumptions?

a)

The use of a needle always causes pain in the patient. 

b)

The doctor will have a hard time finding the patient's vein. 

c)

In the past, this patient has experienced pain at the family doctor. 

d)

The needle will leave a bruise.

32.

The past three consecutive women's U.S. tennis champions have all changed to Wilson's new line of tennis rackets, exclusively made of oak wood for greater strength and durability. If this is the case, don't you think it's time to improve your tennis swing and trade your old racket in for a Wilson?
Which of the following claims is not made and cannot be used in conclusion to the above advertisement?

a)

 Rackets that are strengthened by oak wood are used exclusively in Wilson's new rackets. 

b)

 Oak-wood-strengthened rackets help to make tennis rackets durable and stronger, allowing the player to make powerful swings. 

c)

With Wilson's rackets, you will improve your tennis playing. 

d)

The status achieved by the past three consecutive women's U.S. tennis championships was due to the assistance of Wilson's rackets.

33.

Quantum, a specialty restaurant, is open for business every Monday through Saturday but is closed Sundays. Lunch is the only meal served on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays. Dinner is the only meal served on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. The restaurant's floors are polished and its plants are watered only on days that Quantum is open for business, according the following schedule:Plants are watered two days each week, but never on consecutive days and never on the same day that floors are polished.Floors are polished on Monday and two other days each week, but never on consecutive days and never on the same day that plants are watered.
According to the schedule, the restaurant's floors are polished on either

a)

Tuesday or Wednesday

b)

Tuesday or Thursday

c)

Wednesday or Thursday

d)

Thursday or Friday

34.

Assertion (A): Irrigation is essential for healthy crop growth.
Reason (R): Irrigation ensures that crops receive an adequate supply of water, even during dry periods.

a)

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

c)

A is true, but R is false

d)

A is false, but R is true.

35.

Assertion (A): The Moon is visible from Earth because it shines with its own light.
Reason (R): The Moon reflects the light of the Sun, making it visible to us.

a)

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

b)

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

c)

A is true, but R is false.

d)

A is false, but R is true.

36.

The sun shines on the lake and water vapor rises from the lake into the atmosphere. The vapor cools and becomes water droplets in the clouds. The droplets return to Earth as rain, snow, or hail in a continuous cycle. Which is the correct sequence for these processes?

a)

condensation, evaporation, and runoff

b)

runoff, transpiration, and evaporation

c)

evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

d)

precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration

37.

In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Statements: The T.V. programmes, telecast specially for women are packed with a variety of recipes and household hints. A major portion of magazines for women also contains the items mentioned above.

Conclusions:

  1. Women are not interested in other things.

  2. An average woman's primary interest lies in home and specially in the kitchen.

a)

Only conclusion I follows

b)

Only conclusion II follows

c)

Either I or II follows

d)

Neither I nor II follows

e)

Both I and II follow

38.

Statements: All mangoes are golden in color. No golden-colored things are cheap.

Conclusions:  1. All mangoes are cheap.

  1. 2. Golden-colored mangoes are not cheap.

a)

  1. The only conclusion I follow

b)

  1. Only conclusion II follows

c)

  1. Either I or II follows

d)

  1. Both I and II follow

39.

Statements:

I. The importance of meditation is being realized by all sections of society.

II. There is an increasing awareness about mental and physical health in society, particularly among middle-aged groups of people.

a)

  1. Statement II is the common effect and statement I is the independent cause

b)

  1. Statement I is the effect and statement II is its cause.

c)

  1. Statements I and II are different independent causes.

d)

  1. Statements I and II are effects of independent causes.

40.

Statements: The Government run company had asked its employees to declare their income and assets but it has been strongly resisted by employees union and no employee is going to declare his income.

Conclusions:

  1. The employees of this company do not seem to have any additional undisclosed income besides their salary.
  2. The employees union wants all senior officers to declare their income first.

a)

Only conclusion I follows

b)

Only conclusion II follows

c)

Either I or II follows

d)

Neither I nor II follows

e)

Both I and II follow

41.

Statement: It is hard for a country to achieve self-dependency in today's world.

Conclusions:

I. It is hard to grow and produce all that a country needs.

II. Countrymen, in general, have become lazy.

a)

If only conclusion I follows

b)

If only conclusion II follows

c)

If neither I nor II follows

d)

If both I and II follow.

42.

Statement − You work hard and consistently, you will pass the exam.

Conclusions −

I. Concentration power is required to pass the exam.

II. Minimum 10 min yoga is necessary to increase the concentration power.

a)

Only conclusion I follows

b)

Only conclusion II follows

c)

Either I or II follows

d)

Neither I nor II follows

43.

Statement: Playing football daily for 1 hour can increase a person's life span by one year.

Conclusions:

I. Moderate level of physical exercise is helpful for leading a healthy life.

II. All people who do desk-bound jobs definitely suffer medical issues.

a)

only conclusion I follows

b)

only conclusion II follows

c)

neither I nor II follows

d)

both I and II follow

44.

Statement: Ministers arrived at the public function in their cars.

Conclusions:

I. All ministers are rich

II. Ministers have cars.

III. Ministers came to the public function.

a)

Only II and III are implicit in the statement.

b)

Only I is implicit in the statement

c)

Only I and II are implicit in the statement

d)

Only III and I are implicit in the statement.

45.

Statement :A severe cyclonic storm Amphan is likely to hit the kolkata coast by next forty eight hours.

Conclusion: There was no casualty of human beings and caused considerably less distress to the people living in the Kolkata coastline.

A. The weather department failed to forecast severity of the cyclonic storm.

B. Most of the people living in the kolkata were shifted to safe shelters with food and water.

a)

only a follows

b)

only b follows

c)

both a and b

d)

none of above

46.

Statement: Only science students are permitted to attend the conference, other than science students no one is permitted.

Conclusions:

I All students present at the conference are science students.

II Those who do not have a science background are not allowed in the conference.

a)

only conclusion I follows

b)

only conclusion II follows

c)

neither I nor II follows

d)

both I and II follow.

47.

Statement: Lockdown should be not opened until there are 0 cases.

conclusion:

1.It should be opened but taking proper precautions.

2.India's economy is falling so it should be opened immediately.

a)

only conclusion 1 follows

b)

only conclusion 1 follows

c)

either 1 or 2

d)

none

48.

Statement : Success of web series solely depends on audience.

Conclusion:

1.Web series should be made according to Public 's interest.

2. As success depends on audience, director should'nt care about content.

a)

only conclusion 1 is correct.

b)

only conclusion 1 is correct.

c)

both 1 and 2

d)

none

49.

Statement:

All sinks are links.

All links are barns.

Some barns are oranges.

Conclusion:

I. Some oranges are links.

ll. Some barns are sinks.

Ill. Some oranges are sinks

a)

If only conclusion 1 can be drawn from the given statements.

b)

If only conclusion 2 can be drawn from the given statements.

c)

All conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.

d)

None of the conclusions can be drawn from the given statements

50.

Statement:

All flaps are fingers.

All fingers are bails.

All bails are yens

Conclusion:

I. Some yens are fingers.

ll. Some bails are flaps.

Ill. Some yens are flaps

a)

If only conclusion 1 can be drawn from the given statements.

b)

If only conclusion 2 can be drawn from the given statements.

c)

All conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.

d)

None of the conclusions can be drawn from the given statements

51.

Statement:

Some lakers are swans.

Some swans are wells.

Some wells are screens.

Conclusion:

I. Some screens are swans.

ll. Some wells are lakers.

Ill. Some screens are lakers

a)

If only conclusion 1 can be drawn from the given statements.

b)

If only conclusion 2 can be drawn from the given statements.

c)

All conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.

d)

None of the conclusions can be drawn from the given statements

52.

Statement:

Some boys are Students

Some students are girls

No girl is a boy

Conclusion:

I. All boys being girls is a possibility

Il. All girls being boys is a possibility

Ill. Some boys are girls

a)

If only conclusion 1 can be drawn from the given statements

b)

If only conclusion 2 can be drawn from the given statements.

c)

All conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.

d)

None of the conclusions can be drawn from the given statements.

53.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If you live in Orlando, then you live in Florida.
You live in Orlando.
a)
You live in Disney Land
b)
You are an old person.
c)
You live in Florida
d)
You live in Orlando
54.
Draw a conclusion from the statement.
If you go fishing, then you will need to bring your fishing rod.
You go fishing.
a)
You will need to bring your fishing rod.
b)
Invalid
c)
You are a boring person.
d)
You are going to catch a fish.
55.
Use the law of syllogism to draw a conclusion from the two given statements:
Statement 1: If you exercise regularly, then you have a healthy body
Statement 2: If you have a healthy body, then you have more energy
a)
You have more energy
b)
If you exercise regularly, then you have more energy
c)
You have a healthy body
d)
If you do not have a healthy body, then you do not exercise regularly
56.

The light was turned out and everyone hid. The birthday boy came to the room, and some of us held ourselves from giggling. We tried to hide our presence until the signal was given.

What probably happened next?

a)

We lit birthday candles.

b)

We drove to a party.

c)

We jumped out and yelled "Surprise!"

d)

We exchanged presents.

57.

The fireman quickly rolled out the hose and aimed the water toward the leaping flames. Slowly, the smoke began to clear, and the fire was contained.

What most likely happened next?

a)

The fireman extinguished the fire.

b)

The fireman started another fire.

c)

The fireman took a lunch break.

d)

The flames got higher.

58.

A girl meets a lion and unicorn in the forest. The lion lies every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and the other days he speaks the truth. The unicorn lies on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays, and the other days of the week he speaks the truth. “Yesterday I was lying,” the lion told the girl. “So was I,” said the unicorn. What day is it?

a)

Thursday

b)

Friday

c)

Sunday

d)

Tuesday

59.
Some people say that the White House has ghosts.  The most famous ghost is Abraham Lincoln.  He is often seen standing in his room looking out the window.  Even Eleanor Roosevelt said that she saw him.  There is a legend that old Abe walks back and forth all night before something terrible is about to happen.  This paragraph mainly tells:
a)
what Lincoln's ghost is like
b)
when Eleanor Roosevelt's ghost walked
c)
hwo many ghosts the White House has
d)
how ghosts show when something will happen
60.
Jenny visited her grandmother in the hospital.  She saw how kind and helpful the nurses were to her grandmother.  Now she wants to be a nurse when she grows up.  She wants to help sick people get well. 
What is the main idea?
a)
Jenny got sick.
b)
Jenny wants to be a nurse.
c)
Her grandmother was in the hospital.
d)
Jenny was glad the nurses were being kind to her grandmother.
61.
The earth's surface is constantly changing.  All over the world everyday there are earthquakes, floods and volcanoes that quickly change our world. Some changes are too small to see.  Others cause tremendous damage and costs millions of dollars to clean up.
What is the main idea?
a)
It is expensive to clean up the damage
b)
Sometimes we can't see the changes. 
c)
The Earth's surface is always changing.
62.

What do you think of when you hear the word "zoo?" Do you picture a nice habitat or a spacious enclosure? Perhaps you think a zoo is a vacation for animals before they are returned to the wild? These ideas couldn't be further from the truth. Many animals who live in zoos never return to the wild. Zoos are ultimately harmful to animals for three main reasons. First, zoos breed animals inhumanely. Second, they do not effectively help animals get back into the wild. Third, they do not provide enough resources for the animals in their care. For these reasons, zoos should be shut down and banned, or stopped altogether.

Which supporting detail BEST supports the main idea that zoos should be banned?

a)

What do you think of when you hear the word "zoo?"

b)

Zoos are ultimately harmful to animals for three main reasons.

c)

These ideas couldn't be further from the truth.

d)

Zoos breed animals inhumanely.

63.

The most common last name in the English-speaking world is Smith, which was taken from the job of working with metals. A silversmith, for example, is someone who works with the metal silver. Historical records indicate that the use of this last name is at least 700 years old. Today, there are more than 3.3 million Smiths living in the United States and perhaps another million Smiths living in other English-speaking countries worldwide.


4. It can be inferred from the passage that family names...

a)

a) Were always taken from the area where a family lived

b)

b) Were short names

c)

c) Had little or no meaning

d)

d) Could be taken from jobs

64.

The most common last name in the English-speaking world is Smith, which was taken from the job of working with metals. A silversmith, for example, is someone who works with the metal silver. Historical records indicate that the use of this last name is at least 700 years old. Today, there are more than 3.3 million Smiths living in the United States and perhaps another million Smiths living in other English-speaking countries worldwide.


5. Which of the following is implied about the Smith family name?

a)

a) It is definitely not more than 700 years old

b)

b) It existed 600 years ago

c)

c) It did not exist 500 years ago

d)

d) It definitely was not in use 1000 years ago

65.

An electronic calculator is a small, portable electronic device used to perform both arithmetic operations and complex mathematical operations.


The first solid electronic calculator was created in the 1960s, building on the extensive history of tools such as the abacus (developed around 2000 BC), and the mechanical calculator (developed in the 17th century AD). It was developed in parallel with the analog computers of the day.


In addition to general purpose of calculators, there are those designed for specific markets, for example, there are scientific calculators which include trigonometric and statistical calculations. Some calculators even have the ability to do computer algebra. Graphing calculators can be used to graph functions defined on the real line, or higher dimensional Euclidean space.


What is the meaning of “extensive” in the second paragraph?

a)

big

b)

outer

c)

loyal

d)

capacious

e)

inside

66.

Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows.

Curiosity is as clear and definite as any of our urges. We wonder what is in a sealed telegram or in a letter which someone else is absorbed or what is being said in the telephone booth or in low conversation. This inquisitiveness is vastly stimulated by jealousy. Suspicion or any hint that we ourselves are directly or indirectly involved in. But there appears to be a fair amount of personal interest in other people's affairs even when they do not concern us except as a mystery to be unraveled or a tale to be told. The reports of a divorce suit will have news 'value' for many weeks; They constitute a story like a novel, a play or a moving picture. This is not an example of pure curiosity. However, since we readily identify ourselves with others' their joys and despair then become our own concern.

 

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

a)

Suspicion often stimulates inquisitiveness

b)

Every human conduct often gives rise to curiosity

c)

Our environment always inhibits curiosity

d)

Curiosity is effective where there is no room for it

67.

Economist: Every business strives to increase its

productivity, for this increases profits for the

owners and the likelihood that the business will

survive. But not all efforts to increase

productivity are beneficial to the business as a

whole. Often, attempts to increase productivity

decrease the number of employees, which clearly

harms the dismissed employees as well as the

sense of security of the retained employees.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses

the main conclusion of the economist’s argument?

a)

If an action taken to secure the survival of a

business fails to enhance the welfare of the

business’s employees, that action cannot be

good for the business as a whole.

b)

Some measures taken by a business to increase

productivity fail to be beneficial to the business

as a whole.

c)

Only if the employees of a business are also its

owners will the interests of the employees and

owners coincide, enabling measures that will

be beneficial to the business as a whole.

d)

There is no business that does not make efforts

to increase its productivity.

e)

Decreasing the number of employees in a

business undermines the sense of security of

retained employees.

68.

A century in certain ways is like a life, and as the end

of a century approaches, people behave toward that

century much as someone who is nearing the end of

life does toward that life. So just as people in their last

years spend much time looking back on the events of

their life, people at a century’s end _______.

Which one of the following most logically completes

the argument?

a)

reminisce about their own lives

b)

fear that their own lives are about to end

c)

focus on what the next century will bring

d)

become very interested in the history of the

century just ending

e)

reflect on how certain unfortunate events of the

century could have been avoided

69.

Double-blind techniques should be used whenever

possible in scientific experiments. They help prevent

the misinterpretations that often arise due to

expectations and opinions that scientists already hold,

and clearly scientists should be extremely diligent in

trying to avoid such misinterpretations.

Which one of the following most accurately expresses

the main conclusion of the argument?

a)

Scientists’ objectivity may be impeded by

interpreting experimental evidence on the basis

of expectations and opinions that they already

hold.

b)

It is advisable for scientists to use double-blind

techniques in as high a proportion of their

experiments as they can.

c)

Scientists sometimes neglect to adequately

consider the risk of misinterpreting evidence on

the basis of prior expectations and opinions.

d)

Whenever possible, scientists should refrain

from interpreting evidence on the basis of

previously formed expectations and

convictions.

e)

Double-blind experimental techniques are often

an effective way of ensuring scientific

objectivity.

70.

A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave

oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial

concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If,

however, the milk reaches that temperature through

exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees

Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial

concentration of the enzyme. Therefore, what destroys

the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate

heat.

Which one of the following, if true, most seriously

weakens the argument?

a)

Heating raw milk in a microwave oven to a

temperature of 100 degrees Celsius destroys

nearly all of the lysozyme initially present in

that milk.

b)

Enzymes in raw milk that are destroyed through

excessive heating can be replaced by adding

enzymes that have been extracted from other

sources.

c)

A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source

of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that

temperature more slowly than it would if it

were exposed to a conventional heat source

hotter than 50 degrees Celsius.

d)

Milk that has been heated in a microwave oven

does not taste noticeably different from milk

that has been briefly heated by exposure to a

conventional heat source.

e)

Heating any liquid by microwave creates small

zones within it that are much hotter than the

overall temperature that the liquid will

ultimately reach.

71.

A recent study found that people who drink coffee daily have higher productivity at work. Therefore, drinking coffee improves work performance. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument?

a)

Coffee drinkers tend to work longer hours.

b)

Some people are allergic to coffee

c)

Coffee is often consumed with sugar.

d)

Drinking coffee can cause anxiety.

72.

STATEMENT: It is important to start saving for retirement early.

ASSUMPTIONS:

1. People who save early are more likely to have a comfortable retirement.

2. Most people do not start saving until later in life.

a)

Only assumption 1 is implicit

b)

Only assumption 2 is implicit

c)

Either 1 or 2 is implicit

d)

Neither 1 nor 2 is implicit

e)

Both 1 and 2 are implicit

73.

Statement: Regular exercise can significantly improve mental health.

Conclusions:

I. Physical activity is essential for maintaining good mental health.

II. People who do not exercise are more likely to experience mental health issues.

a)

Only conclusion II follows

b)

Neither I nor II follows

c)

Both I and II follow

d)

Only conclusion I follows

74.
 The Egyptian pyramids were built from stones weighing about 2 1/2 tons each. The structures are 40 stories high. The number of stones used in each pyramid could build a wall around France. Yet the Egyptians used no animals. The had no cranes at that time. The wheel wasn't even in use. 
 You can tell from this story that.....
 
a)
the Egyptians built a wall around France. 
b)
the pyramids were 2 1/2 stories high.
c)
the work must have been done by many people.
d)
each pyramid weighed about 2 1/2 tons.
75.

The sandwich you left on the table is gone. Crumbs lead to your dog's bed and a piece of meat hangs our of her mouth. You can infer that.....

a)

Your mom threw the sandwich to the trash.

b)

Your cat ate your sandwich.

c)

Your sister ate your sandwich.

d)

Your dog ate your sandwich.

76.
 Polo is a game played on horseback. Each team has four players who attempt to hit a ball with their sticks. Each player has to handle the stick with his or her right hand and control the horse with the left hand. The team that scores more goals wins. Goals are scored by hitting the ball inside the other teams's goalposts.
What conclusions can you draw from this paragraph?
 
a)
You must train your own horse.
b)
Polo is a sport everyone can play.
c)
You must be left-handed to play polo.
d)
You can't play polo if you do not know how to ride a horse.
77.

Alonso is building a weather station. He wants to record details about the weather in his town. So far he has a thermometer to measure air temperature, a gauge to measure rainfall, and a windsock to check wind direction. He still needs something to measure snowfall.

What conclusion can you draw from this paragraph?

a)

Alonzo's weather station isn't finished yet.

b)

Alonzo likes rainy weather better than snowy weather.

c)

Alonzo lives in an area with a lot of snowfall.

d)

Alonzo hopes the weather stays nice as he builds his weather station.

78.

What is the conclusion that you can infer from these two premises below:


All tigers are cat

All cats are animals

Therefore .................................

a)

Cat are tigers

b)

Animals are cats

c)

All tigers are animals

d)

Cat are tigers

79.

All high school students like jazz.

Students at Summer Creek are high school students.

Therefore, ________.

a)

Summer Creek students are jazz musicians.

b)

Summer Creek students like jazz.

c)

Summer Creek students listen to rock and roll music.

d)

Jazz is pleasurable.

80.

Your sister is uglier than the Wicked Witch of the West.

You are uglier than your sister.

Hence,__________.

a)

Your sister is the Wicked Witch of the West.

b)

Your sister is as ugly as the Wicked Witch of the West.

c)

Your sister is not ugly as the Wicked Witch of the West.

d)

You are uglier than the Wicked Witch of the West.

81.

Statements:

All bags are books.

Some purses are bags.

Conclusions:

I. Some books are purses.

II. Some books are bags

a)

if only conclusion I follows.

b)

if only conclusion II follows.

c)

if both conclusions I & II follow.

d)

if no conclusion follows.

82.

CR1.Will power is the key to success and accomplishment. It requires great determination. Laziness and procrastination are the main obstacles of will power. Perseverance and patience are some of the basic requirements for achieving success. What it needs is the inner power which overcomes the desire of indulging in all the useless and meaningless habits. This needs the inner strength to overcome the inner emotional and mental resistance. Will power is about…

a)

inner power

b)

procrastination

c)

physical strength

d)

fighting spirit

83.

CR2. Self-discipline is the first step towards achieving will power. To be disciplined, one should be consistent. For example, you wish to do well in your exam because you know how good it is for your future and for what you can achieve afterwards. Unfortunately, you feel lazy and prefer to do something else, such as playing computer games, going online chatting with friends, or watching TV instead. You might be aware that you need to change your studying habits or stop procrastinating, but there is a lack of inner power and consistency to change these habits. We often say to ourselves how we wish we had the will power and self-discipline, but we tend to quit after a short period of time. We tend to give up things easily when obstacles occur. What we need is self-discipline which enables us to withstand hardships and difficulties. Besides self-discipline, you also require time and effort. When we are lazy, we….

a)

do not know what we are doing.

b)

know what we are doing.

c)

do not have any power.

d)

feel weak and helpless.

84.
CR3. Most of us have inner conscious impulses which make us do things we later regret doing. We sometimes do not think before we act. Hence, we need to develop will power and self-discipline and when thins are not for our won good, we should gain the ability to reject them thoroughly. Will power will help us decide our reactions instead of being controlled by them. This will make us feel more confident and more disciplined. Subsequently, we can gain inner strength and the ability to make the right decisions. With great determination, there is no difficulty in developing will power. With will power we will definitely be stronger and more successful. Will power is about…
a)
decision making.
b)
being controlled by our reactions.
c)
impulses that make our regret later.
d)
controlling our reaction through impulse decisions.
85.

CR4. Will power requires strength and determination and it gets stronger by holding back and not allowing the expression of unimportant, unnecessary and unhealthy thoughts, feelings, actions and reactions Will power is like a battery stored within us and is always available at the time of need. We should be conscious of its benefits. Unfortunately, many people do nothing about it even though we acknowledge that the adoption of will power in life will help us greatly. The author use “battery” to emphasis that our will power...

a)

is not good for us.

b)

is not in our mind.

c)

can be used when we need it.

d)

can be retrieved even when we use up the energy.

86.

3.4 Birds are the most visible wildlife and so they are great indicators of how healthy our environment is. When they face extinction, our survival is also at stake. The biggest threat to birds is the loss of their natural habitat due to human activity. Thus, conservation efforts are vital to look after wild areas and also set up sanctuaries for both local species and migratory birds. Langkawi, the Hornbill Island of the World, has 221 bird species along its coast and in the forested interior. Large areas of lush natural vegetation are protected and a geopark encourages eco tourism activities. Tangung Tuan, Port Dickson has a gazetted forest reserve and is the spot for the annual migratory raptor watch. We have to care for our feathered friends.

a)

Birds may become extinct due to the loss of their natural habitat.

b)

Large areas of lush natural vegetation in Langkawi are protected for 221 species of birds.

c)

Conservation efforts are vital to look after wild areas for birds and also set up bird sanctuaries.

d)

Birds are the most visible wildlife and so they are great indicators of how healthy our environment is.

87.

4.1 A wolf devoured his prey so ravenously that a bone got stuck in his throat, and in extreme agony, he ran and howled throughout the forest, beseeching every animal he met to pull out the bone. He even offered a generous prize to anyone who succeeded in pulling it out. Moved by his pleas as well as the prospect of the reward, a crane ventured her long neck down the wolf’s throat and drew out the bone. She then modestly asked for the promised reward, but the wolf just grinned and bared his teeth.

“Ungrateful creature!” he replied with seeming indignation. “How dare you ask for any other reward than your life? After all, you’re among the very few who can say that you’ve put your head into the jaws of a wolf and were permitted to draw it out in safety.”

a)

Tit for tat is just for a brat.

b)

Kindness is wasted on the ungrateful.

c)

When one breaks his promise, he must abide by the consequences.

d)

Expect no rewards when one serves the wicked, and be thankful for escaping from danger.

88.

5.As the saying goes, where there is will, there is a way. Hence, one of the effective ways to improve our will power is to perform certain activities which we would rather avoid doing. We should overcome our subconscious resistance and train our mind to obey us. When we do that, our thought processes will get stronger and we will attain our will power eventually. We should always say ‘yes’ to will power and most of all should discipline ourselves. We will feel more powerful in taking charge of ourselves and our surroundings with will power and self-discipline.

What does the expression ‘where there is will, there is a way’ mean?

a)

Will power is to find a way to solve problems.

b)

If we are determined to be successful, we will achieve it.

c)

There are many ways to achieve success and will power is one of them.

d)

Will power is useful in our life and it is the answer to solve all problems.

89.

Which one is correct?

a)

Trancient

b)

Transient

c)

Transent

d)

Transeint

90.

Which one is correct?

a)

Heratage

b)

Heritage

c)

Heiritage

d)

Heretage

91.

Which one is correct?

a)

Exabition

b)

Exhibition

c)

Exibition

d)

Exhebition

92.

Which one is correct?

a)

Intiative


b)

Enitiative

c)

Initative

d)

Initiative

93.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Sufficiently

b)

Suficeintly

c)

Sufisiently

d)

Sufficiantly

94.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Auxillary

b)

Auxilliary

c)

Auxilary

d)

Auxiliary

95.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Manuver

b)

Maneuvere

c)

Manneuver

d)

Maneuver

96.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Aquiescence

b)

Acquiesence

c)

Acquiesance

d)

Acquiescence

97.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Collosal

b)

Collossal

c)

Colossal

d)

Colosal

98.

Which is the correct spelling?

a)

Coregated

b)

Corrugated

c)

Corregated

d)

Corrigated

99.

Many stores with precious or costly items have a sign that says " You __ it, you buy it"

a)

brake

b)

break

100.

I will give this act my __________.

a)

assent

b)

ascent